Dzina lachiwiri la mtundu waung'onoting'ono uwu ndi amwenye a ku Mexico. Galu wa chihuahua amatanthauza kukongoletsera , kumakopa chikhalidwe cha khalidwe, kukondwa, kudzipereka kwa mbuye. Maso ake akuluakulu amatsitsimutsa mzimu ndi chikondi ndi mtendere.
Chiwa Chihuahua - tsatanetsatane wa mtundu
Mtsinje wa Mexican - chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pokhala ndi kukula kochepa, iyi ndi galu wamphumphu. Chihuahua ali ndi makhalidwe a mtunduwo: chiweto chokongoletsera chimapatsidwa maso osamvetsetseka, makutu akuluakulu osangalatsa komanso khalidwe lolimba. Anthu ang'onoang'ono amakhala moyo wautali kuposa achibale ena, amakhala abwino kumatawuni, osavuta kusamalira, kukhala chete ndi kukhala pansi. Galu wamng'ono ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino a watchdog, angathe kugwira ntchito monga wotetezera, ndi wothandizira bwino anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva. Ali ndi chitetezo chabwino komanso thanzi labwino.
Chihuahua - mbiri ya chiyambi cha mtunduwu
Dzina lake anapatsidwa kwa galu dzina lake boma la Mexico. Chihuahua ili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa ya mtunduwu. Ngakhale asanatuluke ku America, iwo ankaonedwa ngati nyama zopatulika za Ainka. Pa nkhondo zoopsya za ku Spain ndi anthu ammudzi, anthuwa adamwalira, adalowa m'nkhalango. M'zaka za zana la 19 zokha, a ku Mexico adapeza iwo kuthengo, kugulitsa agalu kakang'ono anakhala bizinesi yopindulitsa. Mu 1884, galu wa chihuahua adakhala nawo pachitetezo cha dziko lonse.
Posakhalitsa mtundu wokongola unalowa mu nkhani zadziko. Purezidenti wa Mexico adamuuza woimba nyimbo Adeline Patty ndi maluwa omwe chiwawa chimabisala. Galuyo anazindikiridwa ku America, ndiye nkhani yake idabwera ku Ulaya. Mkhalidwe wa boma wa anthu unayamba mu 1923. Tsopano iyi ndi imodzi mwa miyala yotchuka kwambiri yokongola. Ambiri obereketsa amakhulupirira kuti Amwenye akale amawerenga spell pa izo ndipo galu amene amabweretsa chimwemwe panyumba.
Chiwawa ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu
Zinyama zazing'ono zimakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kodi chikhalidwe cha Chihuahua chimawoneka bwanji:
- kulemera kwake ndi 1-3 makilogalamu;
- kukula mpaka masentimita 23;
- thupi lophatikizana, miyendo yoponda;
- mchira uli wamkati, woukitsidwa kapena uli ndi piringa womwe umakhudza kumbuyo;
- mutu wooneka ngati apulo wokhala ndi chidule chachifupi;
- maso - aakulu, ozungulira, wakuda;
- mphuno ndi yakuda, bulauni, beki-beige;
- makutu ali aakulu, aakulu ndi aatali, amayenera kuima;
- Pali chiwawa cha tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali. Mtundu woyamba wa mulu ndi wautali komanso wowala, pali pod. Kachiwiri, konyezimira, kofiira, kofiira kamene kamalumikizana ndi thupi, kutalikira pamchira ndi pakhosi;
- mitundu - yosiyana, yotchuka kwambiri:
- monophonic (wakuda, wofiira, woyera, chokoleti, buluu);
- mdima wakuda;
- chokoleti-tan;
- mdima wakuda;
- phula.
Chikhalidwe cha Chihuahua mtundu
Pokhala aang'ono, anthu omwe ali otetezera kunyumba, ali okonzeka kuthamangira kuti ateteze pakakhala ngozi. Uyu ndi galu wokweza - amamveka kwambiri ndipo amalira. Chikhalidwe cha chihuahua chikugogomezera zochitika za mtundu uwu - Mexican terriers ali ndi kulimba mtima ndi chidaliro chotero kuti galu wamkulu aliyense adzasirira. Chifukwa cha changu chake, galu wa chihuahua nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi ziweto zina, ngakhale zazikulu kwambiri ndipo amatha kumva mano.
Ndi achibale ake, ali ndi chikondi chamtendere, komabe iye amakondwera ndi mbuye mmodzi. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti agalu a chihuahua amakonda amayi ambiri ndipo amaopa amuna. Ng'ombeyo imapitirizabe, ndipo nyama zina ndizovuta. Kuti mum'phunzitse makhalidwe abwino muyenera kuyesetsa - mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuumirira yekha. Koma galu ndi wanzeru ndipo ali ndi njira yoyenera kuti aphunzire mwamsanga luso lofunikira.
Ndi ana ali ndi ubale wovuta. Galu la Chihuahua limakonda kukhala kutali ndi mabanja omwe mbuyeyo samawaganizira, ndipo zimavuta kuti ana amvetse izi. Chihuahua sangalekerere mwano ndipo akhoza kuluma mwana. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mwana adakali mwana amayenera kuphunzitsidwa komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Koma sizingakonzedwe kuyamba chiweto pamtundu wa ana omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 8 - akhoza kuvulaza nyama yosalimba. Zinyama sizikusowa zochitika - zimayenda maulendo aifupi.
Mtundu wa agalu a chihuahua - ubwino ndi chiwonongeko
Pogula mwana, nkofunika kumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo mavuto omwe angabwere nawo. Musanafike m'nyumba ya chihuahua, ubwino ndi zoipa za mtunduwu zimayesedwa. Zopindulitsa zake zazikulu ndi izi:
- kugwirizana;
- galu amadya pang'ono ndipo sizidzakhala zovuta kugula chakudya chamtengo wapatali kwa iye;
- Kum'peza malo mnyumba si vuto chifukwa cha miyeso yaing'ono;
- sakusowa ntchito yogwira ntchito;
- Kutenga chiweto ndi iwe ukhoza kulikonse;
- Chihuahua ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri komanso wabwino chifukwa cha chiyambi chake;
- ali ndi khalidwe lokongola losewera;
- kumafuna kusamalira kochepa.
Zina mwa zovuta za obereketsa galu ndi izi:
- kuduka kwa nyama, mungathe kuvulaza mwangozi;
- Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, pali mavuto ndi mano ndi kubala;
- Pamene gulu likuphunzira chifukwa chakumverera;
- opanda mantha - akhoza kuponyera ngakhale agalu akuluakulu.
Mitundu ya mtundu wa Chihuahua
Malinga ndi mtundu wa ubweya wa nkhosa, pali mitundu iwiri ya ku Mexico yotentha - yokhala ndi ubweya wautali komanso wautali. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zimbalangondo za Chihuahua ndizosiyana:
- kobby - ndi thupi lolemera kwambiri, mutu waukulu ndi mafupiafupi;
- dama - ngati nswala ndi miyendo yaitali yaitali, mutu waung'ono ndi phokoso lopweteka.
Ogulitsa ambiri amalankhula za mitundu yambiri ya agalu a Chihuahua - okalamba, mbadwa, Pekingese, oopsa, English. Koma awa ndi mitundu yosiyana-siyana yomwe siidatchulidwe mwachigawo chosiyana, imayenderana ndi zolakwika zolakwika. Mitundu ya onse oimirira imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yolimba, iwiri, mtundu, tricolor ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Galu breed longhair chihuahua
Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ubwino wa chikopa cha ubweya. Chihuahua - chikhalidwe cha mtundu wautali:
- Kukhalapo kwa podpushi, mphuno m'makutu, kuimitsidwa pamchira ndi khola yokongola pamutu;
- Tsitsi - molunjika kapena mopanda pang'ono, limakhala ndi zofewa zofewa;
- Oimirirawo amaonedwa kuti ali odekha, osakondera.
Mutu wofiira Chihuahua
Ali ndifupikitsa pang'ono. Zonse za mtundu wa agalu a chihuahua:
- tsitsi - laling'ono, ngakhale, lakuda, pafupi ndi thupi;
- ubweya wonyezimira, wosakaniza;
- mu khosi ndi mchira wa tsitsi ndi wautali;
- villi -fupi pamphuno ndi makutu;
- Anthu ofewa tsitsi ali ofulumira, amakhala moyo wokhutira kwambiri.
Chihuahua mini - ndondomeko ya mtundu
Pali ochepa oimira a terriers, omwe ndi olemera makilogalamu imodzi. Zonse zokhudza mtundu wa Chihuahua:
- amakhala ndi zaka 12;
- Khalani ndi thupi lopanda mphamvu, mano osakwanira;
- chitetezo cha anthu chimachepa kwambiri;
- pakuti zinyama zoterezi zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera:
- Simungagwetse galu kakang'ono;
- ndikofunika kuyang'ana pansi pa mapazi anu kuti musayende pa izo;
- Kupewa kuvulaza sangathe kusewera ndi ana ndi nyama zina;
- Mtundu wapadera wodyetsa zakudya ndi wofunikira - chakudya chimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe opunthidwa.
Chiwa Chihuahua - chisamaliro ndi zokhutira
Kusamalira mwana sikovuta. Ataphunzira chikhalidwe cha Chihuahua , zokhudzana ndi mtundu, momwe angasamalire zinyama, zimakhala zomveka kuti zidzabweretsa nkhaŵa pang'ono, ndipo zosangalatsa zidzabweretsa kulemera. Zonse zomwe ana amafunikira ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali, ukhondo, kusamalidwa bwino tsitsi, kulera komanso kulera koyamba. Koma agalu ali ndi chinthu chimodzi - amazizira, amawopa amazira ndi ozizira, chifukwa zovala zoterezi zimakhala zofunikira. Koma abambo ambiri amakonda kuvala ana awo. Pokonzekera bwino, anthuwa amakhala ndi zaka 20.
Chiwawa cha Chihuahua
Ana okongoletsera amafunikira mankhwala osakanikirana. Kusamalira galu wa Chihuahua kumaphatikizapo malamulo ena:
- tsiku lililonse fufuzani maso a pet, ngati n'koyenera, apukutireni ndi tampon yonyowa;
- kamodzi pa sabata kukonza makutu ;
- Kamodzi pa miyezi ingapo mwanayo akhoza kutsukidwa ndi shampo yapadera;
- Panthawi yochepetsera;
- Chihuahua kawirikawiri amakhala ndi vuto la mano - pakuwasintha ndikofunika kukachezera dokotala kuti adziwe kuluma bwino;
- Ziweto zimayenera kuyenda, pa kutentha pansi pa madigiri 1 akusowa zovala zofunda;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyenera a utitiri ndi nkhupakupa;
- Mavuto ndi tsitsi lomwe alibe - muluwo sukhala wonyansa komanso nthawi zina.
Chihuahua - matenda a mtundu
Awa ndiwo ang'ono kwambiri, koma amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Iwo amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo komanso thanzi labwino. Mavuto achilengedwe amaphatikizapo:
- dysplasia - kuphwanya pamadzulo, zinyama zotere zimayenda "kudumpha";
- Ana a Chihuahua amamenya mano ophera mkaka - amafunika kutengedwera ku vetti kuti achoke;
- Pakhoza kupuma pang'ono ndi chifuwa, kupuma, kumagwirizanitsa ndi zofooka za cartilage, zochiritsidwa ndi antibiotics;
- Matenda a mtima - akuwonetsedwa akalamba (zaka zoposa 10);
- maso owuma - mwa anthu akuluakulu;
- fungo losasunthika kuchokera pakamwa - ndikofunikira kuti zitha kusamala pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamtengo wapatali.
Njira zofunikira zopezera thanzi ndi katemera, kupweteka, kutetezedwa ku zinyama. Pambuyo pa msewu, chiwetocho chiyenera kuyang'anitsidwa kuti chiwonongeke pa thupi, pomwe pali kutentha ndi kutentha, muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Chinthu chinanso cha chitsanzo chaching'ono chikugwedezeka, chimachokera ku nkhawa, kuzizira, mantha. Ng'ombeyo iyenera kuyikidwa pamtunda, bata ndi mawu ofatsa.
Kodi kudyetsa agalu a mtundu wa Chihuahua?
Chakudya cha ana chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zake. Ndi galu kakang'ono, choncho mtundu wa Chihuahua umadya masamba ochepa chabe a chakudya pa tsiku. Sikovuta kudyetsa chinyama chotero moyenera. Nkhuku ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi nkhuku yophika, tchizi, tchizi, yophika ndi supuni ya mafuta, mazira, nsomba za m'nyanja. Kudya galu wamkulu (wamba pa tsiku 100-150 magalamu):
- nyama ndi offal (30%);
- Nthanga - mpunga, buckwheat, oatmeal (40%);
- masamba 30%;
- kefir;
- tchizi;
- zipatso.
Zimaletsedwa kupatsa maswiti makeke, maswiti (kupewa kupewa kunenepa kwambiri), zokometsera, zakudya zokazinga (zimayambitsa gastritis). Ndiponso, nyemba, nkhumba zonenepa, chakudya chamzitini, nsomba zofiira sizivomerezeka. Njira yabwino yoperekera zakudya zakuthupi idzakhala yokonzekera chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Ndikofunika kulingalira mlingo womwe umayesedwa ndi kulemera kwake kwa nyama, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi.