Pamene mkazi asankha kukhala mayi, amayamba kukonzekera mwakhama nthawi yabwinoyi ya moyo wake. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, zakudya zoyenera, masewero olimbitsa thupi kwa amayi apakati ndi ofunika kwambiri. Koma kuwonjezera pa kusamalira thanzi, mkazi aliyense wamakono ayenera kudzidziŵa yekha ndi ufulu wa amayi oyembekezera ndi malamulo omwe ufuluwu umateteze.
Lamulo la Ntchito Yamakono liri ndi gawo lonse lomwe limafotokoza momwe ntchito ikugwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zochitika za amayi omwe ali ndi pakati. M'munsimu muli mfundo zofunikira za lamulo zomwe mkazi angagwiritse ntchito:
- Azimayi oyembekezera alibe ntchito yokana ntchito;
- Ngati mukuyembekeza mwana, ndiye kuti muli ndi ufulu kukana maola owonjezera ndi usiku;
- Mayi wodwala ali ndi ufulu wosagwira ntchito pamapeto a sabata ndi maholide;
- Malingana ndi mapeto a madokotala, mayi wokhala ndi pakati akuthawira ntchito yosavuta, kumene zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kwa iye ndi mwana wake wamtsogolo. Ngati malonda sakupatsa malo ogwira ntchito ndi ntchito yoyenera, ndiye kuti mayi wapakati amatulutsidwa kuntchito. Pankhaniyi, abwana akuyenera kulipira masiku onse ophonya.
Mayi aliyense ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la sabata iti yomwe amayamba ulendo wobadwa ndi momwe angaperekere chilolezo chakumayi. Malingana ndi malamulo, kupita koyamwitsa kumaperekedwa pa sabata la makumi atatu la mimba. Ngati mkazi akuyembekezera ana awiri kapena angapo, ndiye kuti nthawi yomwe amachokera kwa amayi oyembekezera amatha sabata la 28. Lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito kwa akazi a Russian Federation ndi nzika za Ukraine. Kwa amayi omwe ali ndi chiphaso cha munthu amene akukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za tsoka la Chernobyl - malipiro a kuchoka kwa amayi oyembekezera amayamba ndi sabata la 26 la mimba.
Kutalika kwa ulendo ndi masiku 126 kalendala - 70 asanabereke komanso 56 atabereka (mu Russian Federation, nthawi yobwerera pambuyo pa kubadwa ndi masiku 70 a kalendala). Ngati mayi amabereka ana awiri kapena angapo, chiwerengero cha masiku atabadwa chikufikira 70 (ku Russia, masiku 110). Malemba oyenerera paulendo woyamwitsa ndilo tchuthi lakumayi ndi amayi omwe akuyamwitsa.
Malipiro a kuchoka kwa amayi otha msinkhu amawerengedwa mu kuchuluka kwa malipiro ochepa. Chidziwitso chonse cha ntchito ya mkazi pa nkhaniyi sichikuwerengedwera ndipo nthawizonse chimakhala chofanana ndi 100%. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malipiro a amayi oyembekezera ali 200 cu, chiwerengero cha malipiro othawa amasiye ndi awa: 200 * 4 = 800. Chiwerengerocho ndi cholingalira, chifukwa sichiwerengera chiwerengero cha masiku mwezi ndi maholide. Kwa osagwira ntchito, zopindulitsa za amayi akuwerengedwa chifukwa cha ntchito zopanda ntchito, maphunziro kapena maphunziro ena onse. Pezani malipiro a amayi omwe alibe amayi omwe ali ndi ntchito yokhazikika pokhapokha pamalo ogwira ntchito muzitetezo. Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopanda ntchito ndi 25 peresenti yokhayokha ya ndalama.
Kuphatikiza pa phindu lakumayi, mayi aliyense wamakono angathe kuyembekezera zotsatirazi, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi lamulo:
- kuthandiza ndi kubadwa kwa mwana. Pa kubadwa kwa mwana woyamba, chithandizo chimaperekedwa chaka chonse, pa kubadwa kwa mwana wachiwiri - kwa zaka ziwiri, pakubadwa kwachitatu - katatu. Chiwerengero cha mwana aliyense wotsatira chimawonjezeka kawiri. Malamulo a Russian Federation, mosiyana ndi malamulo a Chiyukireniya, kuphatikizapo thandizo pa kubadwa, amapereka "Mayi (banja) likulu." Makolo angagwiritse ntchito likululi zaka zitatu mwana atabadwa;
- malipiro a kusamalira mwana mpaka zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa amayi oyembekezera, mayi wamng'onoyo ali ndi mwayi wopeza nthawi kuti asamalire mwanayo
asanakwanitse zaka zitatu. Panthawiyi, amapatsidwa phindu, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa mwezi uliwonse. Ndalamayi imalandiridwa mpaka mkazi atachoka pa nthawi yobereka.
Ngati mwana akudwala ndipo akusowa chithandizo chambiri, mayi akhoza kutenga chithandizo choyamwitsa ana asanafike zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (6) pambuyo pa nthawi yobereka. Pankhani iyi, boma silinapindule. Kuti mupange ulendo wotere, zizindikiro zachipatala ndizofunikira.
Amayi ambiri achichepere amapita kuntchito pa nthawi yobereka. Azimayiwa amakhala ndi ubwino wofanana ndi amayi oyembekezera. Nthaŵi zambiri, amayi apakati amakakamizika kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha phindu lochepa. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngakhale panthawi yovuta kwambiri sikutheka kukakamiza mwanayo kumbuyo kwake.