Tonsefe tikamva mawu akuti "tiyi wakuda ndi bergamot". Ndipo si aliyense amene amadziwa chomwe chomera cha bergamot chimawonekera, chomwe chimaphatikizidwira kwa tiyi yomweyi, ndipo ambiri - chomwe chiri. Kotero, mvuu ndi chomera cha banja la rutas, kumene citrus imakhalanso. Zipatso zake zimawoneka ngati mandimu. Mafuta otengedwa kuchokera ku peel yake amawonjezeredwa ndi tiyi kuti azitulutsa mafuta. Tiyiyi imachepetsa komanso imapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale bwino.
Kufotokozera za zomera za bergamot
Bergamot ndi mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo womwe ukukula kuchokera mamita 2 mpaka 10 mu msinkhu. Chomeracho chimakhala chokwera, chophweka, ndi mphukira zakuda zomwe zimachokera ku thunthu kupita mmwamba pang'onopang'ono.
Pamene bergamot imaphukira, mtengowu umakhala wolimba komanso wokoma. Maluwa ake amasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono kapena amakula okha. Zipatso zimapangidwa ndi kuphulika ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kukalamba kwathunthu ndi mapangidwe a chipolopolo chachikulu ndi mdima wa mbewu.
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Za zonunkhira za bergamot
Mu chilengedwe, bergamot siimakula, idapangidwa mwadala ndi munthu. Ndipo analandira dzina lake kulemekeza mzinda wa Bergamo ku Italy. Yesetsani kupanga mafuta ofunikira, ndiko kuti, monga chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali cha mafuta.
Mafuta a Bergamot samapezeka kuchokera ku zipatso, komanso kuchokera ku maluwa, masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Zili ndi zonunkhira zokoma ndipo zimatengedwa kuti ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku zipatso za citrus. Amagwiritsa ntchito osati tiyi yokha, komanso amapangira mafuta onunkhira.
Komanso mafuta oyenera a bergamot amalembedwa ngati mankhwala. Malingana ndi zizindikiro zachipatala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira madontho awiri mpaka asanu atasungunuka mu supuni ya uchi. Zotsatira za sayansi zowonongeka za mafuta a bergamot. Zimathandiza ndi kutopa, kutonthoza ndi kusangalala kapena, m'malo mosiyana, zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji bergamot?
Kuphatikizana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mafuta ofunikira, nthawi zina zamkati za zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipatso zowonongeka ndi marmalade. Komanso, zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kupanga jams. Tsedra imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera ma syrups, liqueurs ndi confectionery.
Kawirikawiri bergamot ndi gawo la zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangidwira kukonzanso chitetezo komanso kusintha thanzi labwino. Mafuta a Bergamot amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagwiritsidwe ntchito aromatherapy. Amachiritsa bwino, ali ndi diuretic ndi anthelmintic katundu.
Maluwa a bergamot
Kuwonjezera pa bergamot mwachizoloŵezi, nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa maluwa a bergamot omwe alibe chiyanjano cholunjika ndi chomera choyambiriracho. Chinthuchi n'chakuti pozungulira zaka za m'ma 1900 maluwa okongola ndi okongola a mfumu , kutulutsa fungo lokoma, lofanana ndi fungo la bergamot, anayamba kutchedwa ndi kufanana ndi chomera cha citrus.
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Mwa njira, maluwa okongola (bergamot) ndi ofunika kwambiri mafuta, koma herbaceous. Zina mwa mayina ake - nthenga za Indian, American Melissa, balsam yamapiri, Oswego tiyi.
Maluwa a bergamoda-monard ali ndi rhizome yamphamvu. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kawirikawiri timadzi ta mandimu timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera zokometsera zokometsera, zomwe zimakondweretsa saladi, zakudya zophika nyama, komanso tizilombo ta tiyi, kvass, kupanikizana.
Chitsamba chosatha chimakhala chotentha kwambiri komanso chimakhala chosasinthasintha. Amamera bwino pa dothi lowala kwambiri, limakhala bwino pamwamba pamwamba.
Masamba achimake ndi silvery-imvi, yaitali, lanceolate. Tsinde lakuthwa, watambasulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Chomeracho chimamera mu July-August, maluwa imatha mpaka miyezi iwiri. Maluwawo amakongoletsa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa pinki-violet kupita ku mdima-lilac. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi kuti apangidwe maluwa, ndi kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi mixborders .