Indoor Euphorbia ndi chomera chosazolowereka chomwe chiri ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ndipo sizili zofanana, choncho zimakhala zovuta kupereka tanthauzo lililonse. Mu chilengedwe chimamera kumadera a Africa, Asia ndi America, chotero amadziwika ngati zomera zazitentha.
Euphorbia - ndondomeko
Mitundu yonse ikhoza kugawanika pachaka ndi yosatha. Nthaŵi zambiri, tsinde ndi lolunjika ndipo limakula msinkhu, koma pali mitundu yomwe ilibe tsinde konse. Milkweed yonse ikuphatikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa madzi a mandimu, omwe amamasulidwa mu mphako, ndipo amajambula oyera. Ichi ndi chomwe chinayambitsa dzina. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kwa mankhwala a milkweed:
- Ndi zachilengedwe za aphrodisiac ndi tonic, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi, zimasonyeza antiseptic ndi antibacterial katundu.
- Mankhwala omwe ali ndi spurge amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira komanso kuchiritsa mabala.
- Amagwiritsa ntchito zitsamba kuti azichiza cystitis ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
- Mavitamini a m'chipinda ali ndi mankhwala ofewetsa ululu, osamalitsa komanso owonetsa.
Kodi ndizoopsa zotani m'nyumba zam'madzi?
Kugula chomera chotero ku nyumba yanu, musaiwale kuti ndizoopsa. Mu madzi oyera ndi saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, mankhwala oopsa komanso resinic. Ili m'magulu onse a chipinda cha milkweed chipindacho, chikuzungulira pansi, kotero gawo lalikulu limamasulidwa pa chisokonezo. Ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono muzitha kuika, pogwiritsira ntchito magolovesi ndikusunga m'nyumba kuti ikhale yosatheka kwa ana.
Kutentha komwe kungakhalepo mutatha kukhudzana ndi madzi a mandimu kuchiza kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati madzi akulowa m'thupi, ndiye kuti matenda osokoneza thupi sangapewe. Ngati madzi amakuyang'ana, kutupa kumatuluka, kotero muyenera kuwayeretsa mofulumira m'madzi ambiri othamanga. Pali milandu pamene, chifukwa cha duwa la milkweed, munthu wakhala ndi khungu kwa kanthawi. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi chomera amaletsedwa pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Musagwiritse ntchito kuti mutsegule mabala.
Mitundu ya milkweed
Chomerachi chikuyimira pakati pa ena ndi chiwerengero cha mitundu yodziwika, ndipo ambiri a iwo ali osiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, mwachitsanzo, zojambula zina ndizofanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, ndi zina ku cactus. Pansi, pali mitundu 200 ya milkweed. M'mbali mwache muli zitsamba zosatha komanso zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi owopsa kwambiri, omwe ali mu zimayambira ndi mizu. Pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera yomwe imadziwika kuti ikhoza kukhala wamkulu kunja ndi kunyumba. Pali maluwa ofiira, opanda minga, maluwa ambiri, ambirimbiri.
Milch Milla
Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso "kunyezimira" ndipo ndi imodzi mwa njira zokongoletsera zomwe zimaphuka. Pakati pa anthu, duwa la spurge limatchedwa "korona waminga". Ndi shrub yaing'ono yamphongo, yomwe ili ndi tsinde lalikulu la imvi ndi masamba ofiira obiriwira a mawonekedwe a oblong. Maluwa aang'ono ndi achikasu. Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yapamwamba ya moyo, ndipo imakula bwino. Kwa mkati maluwa maluwa, kuunikira kwabwino ndi kuthirira kwambiri ndikofunikira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 13 ° C.
Euphorbia wa Pallas
Chomera chosathachi, chimene anthu amachitchabe "mizu ya anthu", komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala ake. Kuyesera kunasonyeza kuti lili ndi lactones yokhala ndi antibacterial ndi antitumor. Mu mitundu iyi, muzu ndi ofanana ndi chiwerengero chaumunthu. Spurge imakula mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 0.4. Phesi ilibe kanthu kapena ili ndi malire. Ngati yathyoledwa, madzi ayamba kuonekera, omwe amawombera mwamsanga. Maluwa amapanga nyumba mu May, ndiyeno, zipatso zimapangidwa.
White-chelated spurge
Mitundu imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yofala kwambiri pa ulimi wakulima. Ili ndi thunthu lokhala ndi ribbed ndi zida zokongola za masamba obiriwira, omwe ali pamwamba. Anthu ambiri, kukula kwa kachilombo koyera kumatuluka pakhomo, kumangoganizira kuti ndi chimanga chifukwa chofanana, koma si. Chomeracho, mosamala bwino, chimamera komanso chimapereka mbewu zambiri. Ngati nyemba zimakhala m'malo abwino, zimamera pambuyo pa milungu itatu.
Euphorbace malire
Chitsamba chodzichepetsa chaka chilichonse, chomwe chili ku North America chimatchedwa "chisanu m'mapiri." Dzinali ndilo chifukwa chakuti limaphulika, limafanana ndi chisanu pamapiri otsetsereka. Mu mawonekedwe a maluwa a chipinda, bowa la spurge sichigwiritsa ntchito. Ngati kuyeretsedwa ndi kuthirira ndi kokwanira, ndiye kuti njira yopangidwa bwino kwambiri imapangidwa, yomwe imatha kufika mamita 60-100 masentimita. Euphorbia ndi maluwa oyera amakhala okongoletsera, ndipo akhoza kupanga mapangidwe ndi mitundu ina.
Euphorbia Triangular
Chomera ichi ndi chachikulu ndipo chimakula chitsamba, kufika mamita 2-3 mamita. Nyama zam'mimba zimatchula nthiti, zomwe zilipo zazing'ono. Pamwamba ndi masamba a mawonekedwe oblong. Kunja, duwa ili ngati candelabrum ndi makandulo. Kuthamanga kwa triangular kumakhala kosasamala mu chisamaliro, mwachitsanzo, chikhoza kuikidwa mthunzi ndi dzuwa. Zimakula mofulumira, koma panyumba sizimafalikira. Sindikirani chipinda cha spurge ndi cuttings.
Spurge cypress
Izi mwamphamvu nthambi, zomwe sizikula pamwamba pa 15-30 masentimita kunyumba. Nthambi zimakhazikika ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba ophweka omwe amawoneka ngati singano. Kuchokera pamwamba pali Ciantii (maluwa a milkweed) pazitali mapesi. Mtundu uwu wamaluwa maluwa milkweed ukhozanso kukula pamsewu, koma m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala motetezedwa. Lili ndi maluwa ambiri onunkhira a mtundu wobiriwira, koma pali mthunzi wofiira-lilac. Maluwa amachitika mu kasupe ndipo amatha mwezi.
Euphorbia Tirucalli
Mitundu yomwe ilipoyi imakhala ndi nthenda yambiri ya minofu, yomwe makulidwe ake ali ofanana ndi pensulo. Alibe masamba ndi spines, koma pa nthawi yomweyi, pansi pa zifukwa zabwino, spurge ili ndi maluwa okongola achikasu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi amadzi a zomera awa ndi owopsya ndipo atenthedwa pakhungu, amayaka. Chipinda chino cha milkweed amakonda kuwala, koma chimalekerera penumbra bwino.
Euphorbia cristate
Ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi mtengo wa ribbed wokwana masentimita 120 mu msinkhu. Ikhoza kukhala wowongoka ndi yosapotoka. Pamwamba pa thunthu pamakhala minga 3 cm kutalika. Poyerekezera chipinda chamitundu ya milkweed ndi zisa zosiyanasiyana, ndibwino kuti tizindikire kuti ili ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu omwe ali pa ubweya wofiirira. Masamba a khungu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso owala kwambiri. Iwo amakula kokha pamwamba. Chipinda choterocho chimakhala ndi maluwa achikasu mosavuta kukula kunyumba.
Flower spurge - chisamaliro
Palibe zifukwa zapadera zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira, makamaka chofunika, ganizirani malamulo oyambirira:
- Nthaka. Kwa nyumba zamkati, malo osungunuka ndi osungunuka ndi abwino. Mukhoza kusankha nthaka ya zomera za cactus. Njira ina - kukonzekera kusakaniza nokha: sakanizani tsamba lapansi, humus ndi mchenga pamtundu wa 2: 3: 2. Pansi ndikofunikira kuika ngalande .
- Zowonjezera feteleza ndi feteleza. Kuti musamalire, spurge iyenera kudyetsedwa pa nyengo yokula: m'nyengo ya masika ndi chilimwe kamodzi pa mwezi mutatha kuthirira. Ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikufalikira, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza feteleza .
- Kutentha. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mitundu yambiri ya nyumbayi ndi 18-25 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, mphika umalimbikitsidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito kunja. Pali mitundu yomwe imapulumuka mwangwiro pamtunda wotsika.
- Kuunikira. Mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo ndiyo yokonda dzuŵa, kotero saopa dzuwa. Pali zomera zomwe zimawala ngati kuwala. Pamene spurge kwa nthawi yaitali imakhala mumthunzi, masamba amatha kuwala.
- Kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, malo odyera m'nyumba ayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndalamazo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati kutentha kumagwa pansipa + 12 ° C, ndiye kuthirira kumayenera kuimitsidwa palimodzi. Nthaka ikadzazala kwambiri, iyenera kuyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ngati kutentha, ndiye kutsitsi.
- Kudulira. Pofuna kubwezeretsa, chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa pakati pa chilimwe pambuyo pa maluwa. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zouma zouma, ndi kufupikitsa mphukira. Ngati zinyama zikuphuka, ndiye kuti mphukira zazing'ono zimatsalira, ndipo zidzakula mchaka chamawa. Ngati mukufuna kupeza chitsamba chamdima kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zonse.
- Matenda. Malo odyera m'chipinda amayamba kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal. Chifukwa chomwe amachitira ndikumwa madzi kapena kuchepa kwa madzi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi. Kukhalapo kwa bowa kumasonyezedwa ndi masamba akugwa ndi maonekedwe a mdima pa zimayambira. Kulimbana ndi vutoli, kupopera mbewu ndi fungicidal wothandizira. Kawirikawiri maluwa, kangaude , kang'onoting'ono ndi mbozi ya mealy. Muyenera kumenyana nawo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Mavuto. Ngati maluwa alibe chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti ayamba kutaya masamba. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi feteleza. Pokhapokha masamba atagwa kuchokera pansi kapena tsinde, zimatanthauza kuti nthaka yayuma kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati mkaka wa chipinda sichikwanira, ndiye kuti tsinde likutambasula kwambiri, ndipo anyamatawo amasiya mdima.
Kodi tingafalitse bwanji spurge?
Kuti mupeze "ana" kuchokera ku pulasitala wamkulu, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu itatu yobereka:
- Cuttings. Njira yotchuka kwambiri yobereka, yomwe imayambira kapena tsamba la cuttings la nyumba milkweed limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi. Ndikofunika kuchotsa pamwamba pa mphukira zazitali za masentimita 12. Ikani m'madzi otentha, izi zidzasiya kugawa kwa madzi. Pambuyo pa malowa, odulidwa ndi makala ndikusiya chomera mpaka filimuyo ipangidwe. Pa siteji yotsatira, cuttings iyenera kuchitidwa ndi "Kornevin" ndikubzala m'dziko lomwe liri ndi mchenga ndi peat. Onetsetsani kutsanulira kudula ndi kutseka filimuyi. Nkofunika kuti kutentha kwa mpweya wazitali ndi 20 ° C. Zimatenga masabata angapo kuti zizuke.
- Mbewu. Choyamba, mbeu ya stratification imapangidwa. Pofuna kubzala milkweed ku nyemba, m'pofunika kufesa mu nthaka yozama kwambiri masentimita 2.5. Pamwamba ndi filimu ndi kumera pa kutentha kwa 20-23 ° C. Mbande ziyenera kuonekera pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3. Nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzimitsa madzi komanso kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yothira pang'ono. Pamene masamba 2-3 akuwonekera, n'zotheka kuziyika mu mphika wosiyana.
- Kutulutsa ndi tchire. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumayambiriro kasupe kapena autumn. Mukhoza kupanga ziwerengero zosiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndi kukhala ndi impso imodzi. Pamene madzi akutsanulira, muyenera kuwaza mfundo zochekazo ndi matabwa. Zonsezi zimabzalidwa miphika yosiyana.