Malo Araucaria - Mbali yosamalira mtengo wa Khirisimasi

Malo araucaria akuphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zingakhoze kukula pakhomo pawokha. Zimakhulupirira kuti zimatha kuyeretsa mpweya. Kusamalira mtengo wawung'ono ndi kosavuta, ngati mukudziwa zina.

Araucaria - ndondomeko

Mu chilengedwe, mtengo ukhoza kufika mamita 50-60, koma nthawizina pali zimphona zenizeni. Oimira kunyumba samakula kuposa mamita awiri.Chidziwitso chapadera cha zikuluzikulu za chomera cha nyumba ndi araucaria:

1. Nthambi za thunthu zilipo ndipo zimayang'ana kuchokera pamwamba, koma ziwoneka ngati nyenyezi. Kwa chaka chimakula 1-2 whorls.
2. Pa kutalika kwa nthambi zonse ndi zazifupi ndi singano. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira wobiriwira.
3. Mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ukhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba kwa zaka 8-10. Mmera wamkulu akhoza kuikidwa kunja.

Araucaria - chidwi chenicheni

Ngakhale eni eni nyumba samadziwa za iwo onse ndipo, mwinamwake, chidziwitso chotsatirachi chidzakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri:

1. Mtengo uwu unapezeka m'nthawi ya Mesozoic.
2. Mu nthawi ya Jurassic araucaria ndizo chakudya chofunikira cha ma dinosaurs omwe amapezeka m'magazi.
3. Mankhwala othandizira araucaria amadziwika ndipo akugwirizana ndi zomwe zimawamasulira kuti phytoncides - zinthu zomwe zimalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya mlengalenga.
4. Mbewu za mtengo uwu zikhoza kudyedwa.

Araucaria - Mitundu

Pakalipano, mitundu 19 imadziwika ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya Khirisimasi mkati mwawo:

1. Zinasiyanasiyana. Mtengo uli ndi korona wa pyramidal ndipo dziko lake ndi Norfolk. Nyumba chomera araucaria variegated ali ndi masamba osalala ndi osaya.
2. Masamba ophweka. Dziko lakwawo ndi South Brazil. Mtengo uwu uli ndi nthambi zazing'ono zobiriwira zomwe zili ndi masamba obiriwira.
3. Yofanana ndi khola. Mwachilengedwe amapezeka ku New Caledonia. Mitengo ili ndi korona yopapatiza ngati mawonekedwe a piramidi, yomwe imapangidwa ndi nthambi zazing'ono.

Araucaria - kusamalira kunyumba

Pali malingaliro angapo okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chomwe chili chofunikira kulingalira pofuna kupeza chomera chokongola ndi chamoyo.

1. Chipinda cha araucaria chiyenera kuyima kuti kuwala kwake kukhale kumbali ziwiri kapena muyenera kusintha mphika tsiku ndi tsiku, mwinamwake kupotuka kwa thunthu n'kotheka. Mtengo uyenera kutetezedwa ku madontho.
2. Kupeza momwe angasamalire araucaria, ndi bwino kunena kuti kutentha kwake kwa iye ndi madigiri 20 m'chilimwe ndipo 10 m'nyengo yozizira.
3. Simukufunika kudula mtengo.
4. M'madera odyetserako zowonjezerapo , supplementation ikulimbikitsidwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito yovuta feteleza.

Araucaria - nthaka

Kuchokera pamtundu wa nthaka yosankhidwa, zimadalira kwambiri, choncho nkofunika kutenga njira yoyenera pa kusankha kwake.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka ndi zofooka za asidi.
2. Mbewu ya Araucaria imakula bwino mu chisakanizo chokhala ndi nkhuni ndi tsamba lapansi gawo, peat ndi mchenga. Kuŵerengeka kwa ziwalozo ndi izi: 1: 2: 2: 1.
3. Mitundu ina ya nthaka yabwino ndi yowala, yomwe ili ndi mbali ziwiri za mchenga ndi 0.5 mchenga.
4. Malo araucaria angakhale wamkulu mu zokonzedweratu zokonzedwa padziko lapansi zamoyo zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo.

Kodi ndi potani mtundu wa araucaria umene ukufunikira?

Ngati munagula mtengo wa Khirisimasi, ndiye mutengere bwino m'phika laling'anga, lomwe lili ndi maziko ambiri. Njira ina ndi mphika umene uli ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Kukula ndi kukula kwa mtengo wakukula wa araucaria mumphika umene sungafanane ndi kukula udzachepetsedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala dzenje, kotero kuti palibe kuyamwa kwa chinyezi.

Home Araucaria - Mbali za kuthirira

Pochita ulimi wothirira, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsa, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha. N'zosatheka kuti dziko lapansi likhale lofota bwino, koma madzi omwe akuyenda bwino akutsutsana. Ngati chinachake chalakwika, ndiye nthambi zidzatha, ndipo singano zidzatha. Araucaria maluwa amafunika nthawi yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndipo njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kawiri pa tsiku. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito peyala ndi dothi losakanizidwa.

Araucaria kusindikiza kunyumba

Mtengo wokonzetsa thupi sumasowa nthawi zonse, choncho ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitika kamodzi kokha kamodzi kokha mu 3-4 zaka, pamene dothi ladothi liri ndi mizu. Kuchita zonse kumalimbikitsidwa mu April kapena May. Kukonzekera kwa Araucaria kuyenera kulingalira zinthu zingapo:

1. Konzekerani gawo latsopano la nthaka, zoyanjanitsika zoyenera zinakambidwa kale. Ndikofunika kugula mphika watsopano, womwe uyenera kukhala waukulu poyerekeza ndi mphika wakale.
2. Choyamba tsanulirani dziko lapansi mozungulira chipinda cha araucaria, chomwe chidzathandiza kufufuza. Kuchotsa mizu iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuti musawawononge iwo. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiyeretsedwe mizu ya dziko lapansi yakale.
3. Ikani madzi mumphika watsopano, mudzaze pansi ndikuyika mtengo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti khosi lazu la mbeu liyenera kukhala pamtunda womwewo. Kuzidzaza ndi nthaka sikuletsedwa.
4. Zidzakhalabe pansi komanso madzi okwanira.

Araucaria - Matenda

Ngati mtengo suli bwino, ndiye kuti pangakhale mavuto.

1. Ngati chipinda cha araucaria chinayamba kutembenuka chikasu ndi chouma, ndipo singano zimagwa, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kuti mpweya uli wouma kwambiri kapena chipinda chimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Samalani kuthamanga kwa mpweya.
2. Thunthu yowonongeka ikuwonetsa kuwala kosafunikira ndipo iwe uyenera kutembenuza mphika kumbali ina.
3. Mitengo yamtengo wapansi ikafika pamtengo wa Khirisimasi wa Araucaria, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kugonjetsedwa ndi mbozi ya mbozi. Chotsani vuto - chitani thunthu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Ngati chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti izi zimasonyeza kuti padziko lapansi pali kashiamu wambiri. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la singano, ndi kumwa madzi otentha.
5. Pankhani ya kuphulika kwa mphukira zazing'ono, amalankhula za zakudya zosakwanira. Mutha kusintha vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere.

Kodi tingafalitse bwanji araucaria kunyumba?

Malo a spruce amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuchulukitsa ndi kovuta kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zikhoza kupezedwa kokha ngati malamulo onse akuwonedwa. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe mitundu ya Araucaria imakhalira, njira ziwiri zingatheke: kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings ndi mbewu. Pazochitika zonsezi, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati dothi lisanayambe kudyetsedwa, mphukira zidzakula, ndipo ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, zidzasanduka zachikasu ndi zouma. Ngati pali calcium yochuluka m'nthaka, kukula kwa mbeu kumachepetsanso.

Cuttings wa araucaria

Njirayi ndi yofunikira kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo ili ndi magawo angapo:

1. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chomwe chili kale zaka khumi. Ndikofunika kudula nsonga masentimita angapo pansipa. Onani kuti Araucaria izi zitatha kukula, koma zingathe kumasula mphukira.
2. Kufalitsa araucaria ndi cuttings, m'pofunika kuumitsa kuchotsa nsonga mu chipinda chosungunuka komanso cha mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pake, yeretsani chodulidwa kuchokera ku resin yotulutsidwa, ndi kuwaza ndi mafuta a makala.
3. Pofuna kupanga mapangidwe a mizu, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
4. Pa sitepe yotsatira, mukhoza kulima mchenga womwe umayenera kudzazidwa ndi mchenga wouma kapena mchenga ndi peat. Kuchokera mmwamba, vikani ndi chidebe cha galasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha. Chonde dziwani kuti kutentha sikuyenera kukhala madigiri 26.
5. Njira yokhala ndi rooting imatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo imatenga miyezi iwiri. Nthawi yonseyi muyenera kuthirira madzi phesi nthawi zonse. Kupulumuka chipinda cha araucaria chingakhale chitatha kupanga mzu wazu.

Araucaria kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kunena kuti ntchito yobereka mtengo mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndizosatheka. Zotsatira zikhoza kupezeka ngati mbeu ikusonkhanitsidwa.

1. Kwa kubzala kwa Araucaria, mbeu imodzi iyenera kuikidwa m'mitsuko ndi nthaka yoyenera.
2. Kuchokera pamwamba ndikofunikira kuphimba ndi sphagnum ndikuyika m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kosapitirira madigiri 20.
3. Sphagnum iyenera kusakanizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
4. Chomeracho chidzabzalidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo chiyenera kuyembekezera miyezi 2-4. Pamene singano ziwonekera, nkofunika kuyika mphukira ndi chikho cha pulasitiki ndikuyika yaing'ono yotentha.
5. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuthiridwa. Kukula kumamera pang'onopang'ono.