Ipomoea pachaka - kubzala ndi kusamalira, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpesa mumapangidwe a malo?

Zokongoletsera Ipomoea pachaka, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimaphatikizapo malamulo ochepa okha, zikhoza kukhala zokongola za munda ndi khonde. Creeper iyi ili ndi masamba ambiri ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyana, yosiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba awo.

Ulemerero wammawa mmakonzedwe a dziko

Kuwonjezera apo, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo aliwonse ofunjika, mwachitsanzo, mipanda, mizati, arbors ndi zina zotero. Maonekedwe oyambirira amabzalidwa pafupi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa ake omwe ali osiyana. Iye amasangalatsidwa ndi momwe ulemerero wamakono wa chaka chimodzi ukhoza kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, choncho, malingaliro a kukongola kwa malo amalola kubzala kwa maluwa pokongoletsa malo osiyana ozungulira, mwachitsanzo, maluwa ndi ma carpet. Chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa m'munda miphika ndi miphika.

Kukulitsa ulemerero wammawa pa khonde

Kuti azikongoletsa khonde ndikupanga mini-oasis, mungagwiritse ntchito kuti ipome. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi petunias ndi nasturtiums . Kuchuluka kwa masamba obiriwira pamphesa kudzateteza dzuwa, koma maluwa okongola adzakondweretsa diso. Kudyetsa ulemerero wammawa pa khonde ndi kumusamalira ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chiwembu pamene mukubzala panja.

1. Bzalani tchire mabokosi a khonde kuti pakhale mtunda wa masentimita 10-15 pakati pawo.
2. Kukonzekera bwino kumasonyezedwa kuti galama lamatabwa, matope apadera kapena ulusi wotambasuka angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chithandizo.
3. Kukula ulemerero wa m'mawa, kukulitsa pachaka ndi kusamalidwa kwake kumaphatikizapo kumangiriza pamwamba pa bushing bwino, ndipo ziyenera kuchitika mutakula tsamba lachisanu.
4. Zindikirani kuti chomeracho chili ndi zakudya zochepa, kotero ndikofunikira kuchita nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.

Ipomea - kukula mu mphika

Ngati mukufuna kufesa mbewu mumphika, onani kuti ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, kotero kuti chitsamba chimodzi mukusowa malita atatu a nthaka. Pansi, nthawi zonse perekani madzi okwanira, chifukwa chikhalidwechi sichimakonda madzi. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala losavuta komanso lomasuka. Ambiri akudabwa ndi mbeu zingati zaulemerero mu mphika, choncho mumphika umodzi mungathe kukhazikitsa tchire tating'ono, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pali mtunda wa masentimita 20 pakati pawo. Mu mphika, pangani chithandizo, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku nsanamira monga wigwam.

Midsummer Flower - Kudyetsa ndi Kusamalira

Kulima chikhalidwe cha chaka chimodzi, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino, omwe ayenera kukhala penumbra, chifukwa pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa pamakhala pang'onopang'ono. Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa mumthunzi. Malangizo okhudza momwe angalimire Ipomee pachaka, akuwonetseratu kuti dothi pamalo odzala ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi ochepa pang'ono. Komanso, chonde onani kuti liana sakonda mphepo.

Momwe mungabzalitsire Ipomoe poyera?

Ambiri wamaluwa akufesa mnthaka, ndipo kuchita izi n'kofunikira malinga ndi malangizo:

1. Malo omwe asankhidwa ayenera kumasulidwa bwino mpaka masentimita 15.
2. Mbewu ziyenera kudula ndi kumera. Mu dzenje ku kuya kwa masentimita 3, ikani 3-4 ma PC. Mtunda wa pakati pa malo oyenera ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.
3. Onetsetsani kutsanulira mabowo ndipo patapita masabata awiri mbeu iyenera kukwera. Kuyala kwa ulemerero wa m'mawa ndi chisamaliro cha kunja kumatanthauza kuti kuchokera ku mbande zomwe zikuwonekera muyenera kusankha zitatu zazikuluzikulu, ndipo zina zonse zichotsedwe.
4. Pamene masamba asanu akuwonekera, finyani nsongazo kuti ziwononge mapangidwe ofanirana.

Ndi liti pamene likukula kuchokera ku mbewu - nthawi yobzala?

Amaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chomerachi chimalolera kufesa kumalo osatsekemera, popanda kumera mbande. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita izi pamene chimfine chimatentha, chifukwa kutentha ngakhale pa 2 ° C kungawononge imfa. Zinsinsi zobzala Ipomee pachaka zimasonyeza kuti chodzala chiyenera kuchitika pamtunda wotentha - mochedwa April ndi kumayambiriro kwa May.

Ipomea - kukula kwa mbande

Ngati mukufuna kudzala duwa ndi mmera, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira chitsanzo ichi:

1. Kufesa kumachitika mwachindunji mu mphika, chifukwa mizu ya ulemerero wapachaka sichikukondanso kuika.
2. Kubzala pa mbande za ulemerero wa m'mawa ndi kusamalira izo, zimabala mu nthaka yonse kapena chisakanizo chomwe chinachokera ku mchenga, peat ndi dziko lapansi.
3. Kufesa mbewu ziyenera kuchitidwa mozama masentimita atatu, kuphimba pansi ndi madzi ndi kuthirira chirichonse.
4. Kuwombera kumawonekera mu sabata. Onetsetsani kuti pakukula mbeu 20 mumayenera bokosi limodzi ndi 30x30 cm.
5. Kukula mbande zabwino za ulemerero wa m'mawa, kubzala pachaka ndi kusamalira kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa chithandizo cha zimayambira.
6. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwina kwa mbande. Mabampu ayenera kugwira ntchito m'mawa ndi madzulo kwa maola atatu. Kuphatikizidwa kumalo kumeneku kumachitika pamene tchire tili ndi mphamvu. Pakati pawo ayenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 30.

Kodi kudzala Ipomoe pa mbande?

Ngati mukufuna kudziteteza nokha mbeu zisanamere. Bzalani mbewu mu miphika mu March-April. Poyamba, izi siziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa duwa limakula mofulumira, ndipo mkati mwa masabata awiri zidzakhala zotheka kutsika panja. Kudyetsa ulemerero wa m'mawa pa mbande ziyenera kuchitika pamene kutentha pa malo otsetsereka kumakhala pamwamba pa 10 ° C, chifukwa izi ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale maluwa abwino pachaka.

Ipomoea maluwa - kusamala

Pali njira zingapo zofunika pakukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha zitsamba.

1. Kukula kwa ulemerero wam'mawa ndikumusamalira kumaphatikizapo kutsirira ndi kumasula nthaka. Chomera ichi chakale sichimalola kuti chilala ndi madzi asapitirire. Kutsegula n'kofunika kuti mizu ipeze oksijeni.
2. Chisamaliro choyenera chimasonyeza kuti ndikofunika kufota nthaka, yomwe ikuchitika panthawi yomwe ikukula, ndipo imayenera kuchitika milungu itatu iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, zowonjezera zowonjezera za cacti ndi zomera zokongola. Sitiyenera kukhala nayitrogeni mu chisakanizo, chifukwa chidzapangitsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwe apangidwe, koma sizingatheke kuwona maluwa.
3. Mu ulemerero wapachaka ndikofunika kuchotsa mphukira zomwe zakhala zikudwala kapena zowonongeka.
4. Liana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera akhoza kugwidwa ndi bowa ndi mavairasi, pamene white edema ndi matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri bowa amawoneka ndi madzi, ndipo m'pofunika kulimbana ndi kuchotsa malo owonongeka ndi mankhwala a chitsamba ndi fungicide. Ngati maluwawo akutha, ndikofunika kuchotseratu chomeracho. Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda siwotheka kuchipatala, kutentha kwachitsamba kumachitika.
5. Koma za tizirombo, ulemerero wam'mawa wa chaka chimodzi ukhoza kugonjetsa kangaude wa kangaude , ndi kuchotsapo, kuwaza chitsamba ndi madzi ozizira. Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zikumenyana, ndiye zitsamba ndi chitsamba chamadzi ndi sopo. Ngati njirazi sizinathandize kuthana ndi tizirombo, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo .