Chomeracho ndi cha banja la Arek palm palm, dzina lake lochokera ku dziko la Indian Ocean. Chilengedwe ndi nkhalango zam'madera otentha ku India ndi China, komanso ku Malay Archipelago ndi Solomon Islands. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya kanjedza, koma ndi ochepa okha omwe amatha kukula pakhomo. Ndipo chikhato cha areola hrizalidocarpus ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa florists.
Palate Areca - ndondomeko
Chilondacho chimakhala chochepa kwambiri ndi zipsera pamunsi, masamba aakulu ndi owopsya pamwamba, omwe amawoneka ngati nthenga za mtundu wobiriwira, monga momwe zimayenera kumera m'madera otentha. Ma inflorescences onse amasonkhanitsidwa monga mawonekedwe a cobs, ndi mkati - mabulosi mwa mawonekedwe a lipenga ndi mapuloteni.
Samalani, popeza mbewu za kanjedzayi ndizoizoni ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangitsa khansa ya m'mimba. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga gawo la zolimbikitsa ndi zamwano ku South-East Asia.
Kutalika kwa kanjedza kumasiyana malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Zinyama zina zimatha kufika mamita 12, ngakhale pali zina zomwe sizikula mamita makumi atatu.
Palate Areca - Chisamaliro
Palm ya areca, monga maluwa ena onse amkati, amafunikira kusamalidwa. Ndipo lamulo loyamba la palmu iyi ndi kuwala kwakukulu. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumaloledwa muzing'ono zing'onozing'ono komanso m'chilimwe. Kuwonjezera kwa kuwala kunanenedwa kukhala wopotoka masamba ndi zotentha. Mukawona kuti izi zinachitika ndi chomera chanu, chotsani nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku dzuwa. Mwinamwake, maluwawo adzafa, ngakhale pali mwayi wawung'ono kuti umapulumuka.
Ambiri padziko lapansi amaopa zomera zazing'ono zomwe sizinafike zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo powoloka mzerewu, areca idzakhala yosasunthika ndipo sidzafa ndi zotentha - idzangosintha mtundu wa masamba ake.
Ngati mukufuna kuti korona ya mgwalangwa ikhale yunifolomu, onetsetsani kuti imagunda kuwala kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri kapena nthawi zonse imatembenuza mphikawo ndi magetsi kumbali yowunikira (2 nthawi pa sabata).
Chikhatho cha areca chikufunikanso kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Iyenera kusungidwa pa 23-25 ° C.
Popeza mtengo wa kanjedza umabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha, umakonda kutentha kwambiri. Ngati yowuma kwambiri, masambawo sadzakhala ochepa kwambiri ndipo ayamba kuuma. Kuthirira kumakhala kotheka pamene nthaka mu mphika pamwamba imakhala youma. Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ofewa, mwinamwake - mvula.
Palm of Areca - Matenda
Matenda ambiri a maluwa amayamba chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino - kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumwa madzi kwambiri, kutsika kwa chinyezi. Komabe, pali tizirombo zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Awa ndi nyongolotsi, nkhanambo , kangaude, kangaude ndi whitefly. Ndiwo muyenera kulimbana nawo.