Ficus amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri monga mitengo. Kuti anakhala ndi inu kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo nthawizonse amawoneka bwino, amafunikira kusamalira bwino, zomwe gawo lovomerezeka ndilo kuika. Nthawi ndi momwe ziyenera kuchitikira, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Alimi osadziŵika bwino, atapeza ficus yathanzi ndi korona wokongola, akukumana ndi vuto la masamba akugwa kuchokera mmenemo kapena ngakhale imfa yonse. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwamsanga mutatha kugula kapena ngakhale zaka zingapo zitachitika. Pofuna kupewa izi, ficus ikukula pakhomo imafuna kusuntha. Choyamba chiyenera kuchitika patangotha masabata angapo atagula, ndiyeno, kufikira zaka zisanu, chaka ndi chaka. Kukula kwa maluwa kumakhala kosavuta kuchitidwa (poyamba m'zaka ziwiri, kenako mu 3-4).
Musanayambe kukonzekera, muyenera kukonza mphika ndi kusakaniza nthaka yapadera.
Dothi la feteleza ficus
Ngati simukufuna kuvutika ndikugwirizanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka, ndiye mumasitolo a maluwa mungathe kugula nthaka yosakaniza. Amatchedwa "Ficus" kapena "Palma". Pamene nthaka yodzipangira yokha mtengo wamkuyu, mchenga ndi mitundu 4 ya nthaka zimasakanizidwa mu magawo ofanana: kompositi, humus, peat ndi turf. Kusakaniza kuyenera kukhala kosasunthika, kutentha kwa mpweya komanso kutentha kwa madzi. Kuti mitundu ya ficus ikhale yamtengo wapatali, m'pofunika kuwonjezera moss odulidwa pamtunda woterewu. Onetsetsani kuti muyika pansi pa mphika (potengera dothi lowonjezera).
Kuwombera Ficus mutagula
Mbande yomwe maluwawo amagulitsidwa si oyenera kukula. Kuchokera pa izi, ficus itangoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo atsopano, nkofunika kuti ipange.
Ziri zosavuta: mizu iyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi gawo lakale (likhale losavuta mukatha kuthira), mumphika watsopano, pangani madzi okwanira ndi nthaka yatsopano, ndiyeno ikani ficus. Komanso nkofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono mudzaze mphamvu za dziko lapansi. Kutsirizidwa kwa ndondomeko kumafunika ndi ulimi wothirira.
Kawirikawiri mutatha kuikapo, amalima a maluwa amazindikira kuti ficus yadutsa masamba kapena akugwa. Choncho, duwa limayesedwa ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusunthira ndikusunthira ku mphika watsopano. Kuti ficus ikhale ndi moyo, zikutanthauza kuti ndi kofunika kuti uziwaza tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kupangira mini wowonjezera kutentha kwa milungu iwiri yotsatira.
Kuika ndi kusamalira ficus nthawi zonse
Onetsetsani kuti ficus wanu amafunika kusuntha, mungathe kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha nthaka mumphika komanso malo ake. Ngati dziko liuma mofulumira kapena limatsiriza kunja kwake limatulutsa kunja,
Kusankhidwa kwa mphika watsopano kumachokera ku chiwerengero kuti chiyenera kukhala masentimita 3-4 kuposa kale, mwinamwake kukula kwa ficus kudzakhala kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Pakuyika izi, nthaka yakale sidayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ku mizu, kuti pang'onopang'ono iwavulaze. Ngati, pambuyo pake, mizu iyenera kuchotsedwa pang'ono, ndiye ifenso tiyenera kuchita ndi korona. Ndikofunika kuti mbeu yosabzala isasinthe, mwinamwake chomera chiyamba kuphulika. Choncho, musanadze tangi ndi nthaka, m'pofunika kuyesa kuyenerera poika phokoso la ficus mumphika wopanda kanthu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa kutalika kwa nthaka yazitali.
Ngati muli ndi ficus yakale yomwe ili ndi mizu yambiri, kapena simungathe kuisintha chaka chino, ndiye kuti mudzaze zakudya ndi zofunikira zomwe zili m'nthaka, mungathe kusintha chosanjikiza cha dziko lapansi.