Matenda a mitsempha pamilomo, kapena "yozizira" pamilomo (yovuta kwambiri ya matenda a herpesvirus), amayamba ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex kawirikawiri (kawirikawiri) ndi yachiwiri (kawirikawiri). Izi ndizofala kwambiri, chifukwa, malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, anthu 60 mpaka 90 mwa anthu 100 alionse padziko lapansi ali ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex. Monga momwe zimadziwira, atachilomboka choyamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'magazi a thupi laumunthu ndikukhalabe kosatha, kukhalabe ndi "nthawi yambiri" ndipo nthawi zonse timayambitsa, ndipo timapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala a herpes pa milomo ngati mawonekedwe a mapiritsi
Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti, malinga ndi zizindikiro za herpesvirus, palibe mankhwala omwe alipo mpaka lero omwe angathe kuthetsa "matenda" a thupi. Kudyetsa mafuta oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mafuta ndi mapiritsi ochokera ku herpes pa milomo kumathandiza kuti chiwonongeko cha ntchitoyo komanso kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zizindikiro ndi kuchepetseratu matendawa. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kwa ena, komanso chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV (mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa kachilomboka kuchokera pamilomo kupita kumalo ena a thupi).
Komabe, mosiyana ndi mankhwala am'deralo, okonzeka, i.e. mapiritsi motsutsana ndi herpes pamilomo, ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mankhwala a herpes amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zisokonezeke, koma kufalikira m'thupi lonse, kutengera mphamvu pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, kupeĊµa kukula kwa mitundu yovuta ya herpes kukukwaniritsidwa, ndipo mwayi wowonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa matenda opatsirana umachepa.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mapiritsi a herpes ndi zizindikiro zoyamba zapachipatala kumalola kuletsa makutu a khungu pamilomo. I, ngati mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa pa siteji pamene mumangokhalira kukhumudwa, kuyabwa ndi kupweteka m'kamwa kumamveka, mungapewe maonekedwe a zotupa. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito mapiritsi a antiherpetic omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwe amachitirako, omwe amalola kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino pa chithandizo.
Ndi mapiritsi ati omwe amamwa ndi herpes pamilomo?
Mankhwala osakaniza pamilomo amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala awa pamapiritsi:
- Acyclovir ( Zovirax , Ciclovir , Gerpevir, etc.);
- valaciclovir (Valtrex);
- famvir (Famvir).
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala onsewa amadziwika bwino komanso amatha kukhala olekerera, koma vuto la valaciclovir ndi famciclovir liposa ichi mu acyclovir (mwachitsanzo, chimbudzi ndi thupi la acyclovir pansipa). Choncho, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pogwiritsa ntchito valicyclovir ndi famciclovir, mlingo wochepetsetsa ndi mafupipafupi akuyenera. Ndi mankhwala awiriwa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mapiritsi okhala ndi acyclovir.
Zizindikiro za kutenga mapiritsi oletsa antipeptic
Mapiritsi ochokera ku herpes amatengedwa mosasamala kanthu koti amadya chakudya 2-5 pa tsiku masiku 5-10. Mlingo, mafupipafupi a mautumiki ndi nthawi ya chithandizo zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuopsa kwa matenda ndi zina zomwe zimawerengedwa ndi madokotala pofotokoza mankhwala. Mukatenga mapiritsi kuti mupewe mankhwala a herpes pamilomo, mlingowo ndi wosiyana. Ndikofunika kuti musaleke kuchipatala musanafike tsiku loyenera, kuti muzitsatira ndondomeko ya kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mankhwala oyenera atatha masiku asanu akuchiritsidwa sakupatsani chithandizo, kachilombo ka HIV kamatuluka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi zonse.