Mndandanda wa maantibayotiki

Maantibayotiki ndi zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa maselo amoyo kapena kufa. Angakhale ndi chilengedwe kapena zachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo towononga.

Chilengedwe chonse

Maantibayotiki a zochitika zambiri - mndandanda:

1. Penicillin.
2. Tetracyclines.
3. Erythromycin.
4. Quinolones.
5. Metronidazole.
6. Vancomycin.
7. Imipenem.
8. Aminoglycoside.
9. Levomycetin (chloramphenicol).
10. Neomycin.
11. Monomycin.
12. Rifamcin.
13. Cephalosporins.
14. Kanamycin.
15. Streptomycin.
16. Ampicillin.
17. Azithromycin.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yomwe n'kosatheka kudziŵa molondola khungu la matendawa. Ubwino wawo uli mu mndandanda waukulu wa tizilombo tomwe timagwira ntchito kwambiri. Koma palinso vuto: Kuwonjezera pa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kusokonezeka kwa thupi lathunthu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mndandanda wa maantibayotiki amphamvu a mbadwo watsopano umene uli ndi zochita zambiri:

1. Cefaclor.
2. Cefamandol.
3. Yunidox Solutab.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. Rulid.
6. Amoxiclav.
7. Cefroxytin.
8. Lincomycin.
9. Cefoperazone.
10. Ceftazidime.
11. Cefotaxime.
12. Latamoksef.
13. Cefixime.
14. Cefpodoxime.
15. Spiramycin.
16. Rovamycin.
17. Clarithromycin.
18. Roxithromycin.
19. Yambani.
20. Zimalumikizidwa.
21. Fuzidine.
22. Avelox.
23. Moxifloxacin.
24. Ciprofloxacin.

Maantibayotiki a m'badwo watsopanowu ndi olemekezeka chifukwa cha kuyeretsa kwakukulu kwa mankhwala opangira. Chifukwa cha izi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi poizoni wochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi mafanidwe oyambirira ndipo samapweteka thupi lonse.

Zapindika

Bronchitis

Mndandanda wa maantibayotiki a chifuwa ndi bronchitis nthawi zambiri sasiyana ndi mndandanda wa zokonzekera zambiri. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti kusanthula kupatukana kwa nkhanza kumatengera pafupi masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndipo mpaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizindikiritsa, mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabakiteriya omwe amamvetsetsa ndi ofunika.

Kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo pakuchulukitsidwa kwa bronchitis n'kwachilendo. Mfundo yakuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza, ngati matendawa - mabakiteriya. Ngati vutoli limayambitsa matenda a bronchitis, mankhwala osokoneza bongo sadzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kawirikawiri pa bronchi:

1. Ampicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Azithromycin.
4. Cefuroxime.
5. Zowonjezera.
6. Rovamycin.
7. Cefodox.
8. Lendazin.
9. Ceftriaxone.
10. Macropean.

Angina

Mndandanda wa maantibayotiki a angina:

1. Penicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Amoxiclav.
4. Augmentin.
5. Ampiox.
6. Phenoxymethylpenicillin.
7. Oxacillin.
8. Cefradine.
9. Cephalexin.
10. Erythromycin.
11. Spiramycin.
12. Clarithromycin.
13. Azithromycin.
14. Roxithromycin.
15. Josamycin.
16. Tetracycline.
17. Doxycycline.
18. Lidaprim.
19. Biseptol.
20. Bioparox.
21. Inhaliptus.
22. Grammidine.

Maantibayotiki awa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi angina, chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, nthawi zambiri - beta-hemolytic streptococci. Ponena za matendawa, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mndandanda uli motere:

1. Nystatin.
2. Levorin.
3. Ketoconazole.

Kuzizira ndi chimfine (ARI, ARVI)

Maantibayotiki a chimfine samagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunikira, chifukwa cha mankhwala oopsa kwambiri a antibiotic ndi zotsatira zowonongeka. Analimbikitsa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso anti-inflammatory drugs, komanso othandizira othandizira. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kukambirana ndi wodwalayo.

Sinusitis

Mndandanda wa maantibayotiki a sinusitis - m'mapiritsi ndi majekesiti:

1. Zitrolide.
2. Macropean.
3. Ampicillin.
4. Amoxicillin.
5. Flemoxin solute.
6. Augmentin.
7. Hiconcile.
8. Amoxyl.
9. Gramox.
10. Cephalexin.
11. Tsifran.
12. Sporroid.
13. Rovamycin.
14. Ampiox.
15. Cefotaxime.
16. Wertsef.
17. Cefazolin.
18. Ceftriaxone.
19. Duracef.