Kupweteka kwa minofu kumaphatikizapo matenda ambiri a ziwalo zamkati, choncho kupumula kwa ululu wa chiyambi ichi ndi ntchito yofulumira. Pakalipano, mankhwala apamtima amapereka zizindikiro zamagulu awiri, okonzedwa kuti athetse ululu wamimba m'mimba, ndiko kuti, ululu pamimba.
Chizindikiro cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya mitsempha imachepetse amagawidwa malinga ndi momwe anayambira ndi:
- Kupanga mankhwala, operekedwa ndi makampani opanga mankhwala;
- Zachilengedwe, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zomera monga ayr marsh, lovage, chamomile, oregano , belladonna, timbewu tonunkhira, henna wakuda, ndi zina zotero.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachokera kumagulu awo amagawidwa ngati mankhwala a myotropic ndi a neurotropic - njira yogwirira ntchito m'magulu awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri.
Myotropic antispasmodics
Mankhwalawa amakhudza maselo omwe amathyola minofu, ndipo amachepetsa mavitamini a calcium, komanso amadziunjikira mkati mwa selo yamagetsi adenosine monophosphate, yomwe imayang'anira kutumiza ma signal. Mankhwalawa ali ndi vuto la vasoconstrictive ndi spasmolytic, ndipo phindu lalikulu la mankhwalawa ndizotheka kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa odwala a mibadwo yonse.
Pakati pa myotropic antispasmodics muli ndalama, maziko ake ndi:
- drotaverin (onse akudziwika No-shpa );
- papaverine;
- bicyclan;
- gimecromone;
- bendazole;
- halidor;
- chotsitsa;
- mebeverin;
- nitroglycerin;
- pinaverium bromide;
- otilonium bromidi;
- gimecromone.
Kukonzekera ndi zinthu zoterezi kumatulutsidwa, kawirikawiri pamakhala mapiritsi, komanso njira zowonjezera majekeseni mu mababu ndi maulendo oyenera.
Neurotrophic antispasmodics
Njira zomwe zimachokera ku gulu lino zimaletsa kusintha kwa mitsempha ku mitsempha, yomwe imapatsidwa ntchito yolimbikitsa minofu ya izi kapena ziwalo. Ambiri omwe amapezeka m'magazi otchedwa antispasmodics ndi mankhwala omwe amachokera ku M-holinoblokatorov:
- mbale;
- atropine sulfate;
- chithandizo;
- prinfinium bromide;
- Difacil;
- chithandizo;
- buskapan ndi ena.
Kugwiritsa ntchito antispasmodics
Kuchotsa ululu chifukwa cha kupweteka kwadzidzidzi kwa minofu yosalala ndi kofunikira kwa matenda aakulu a gastroduodenitis, zilonda, mphuno colic, cholelithiasis, dyskinesia wa ndulu ndi mazira, matenda a ubongo wa magazi, ndi zina. Pazochitika zonse, dokotala amasankha antispasmodic kwambiri. Koma No-shpu ingatengedwe ndi mutu ndi PMS popanda mantha, koma ngati mankhwalawo sathandiza, mukufuna thandizo la dokotala.