Maoinophils m'magazi ali okwera

Mitundu ya eosinophil ndi mtundu wa leukocyte (gulu la maselo a magazi) omwe amapezeka pang'onopang'ono m'magazi ndi minofu mwa anthu abwino. Ntchito za maselowa sizimvetsetsedwe. Iwo amadziwika okha kuti amatenga nawo mbali yotupa ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, kuyeretsa thupi la zinthu zakunja ndi mabakiteriya.

Maselo otchedwa eosinophils omwe amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwa magazi m'masana masana, ndizofunika kwambiri usiku, komanso otsika kwambiri - masana. Ndiponso, chiwerengero chawo chimadalira zaka za munthuyo. Chizoloŵezi cha maselowa m'magazi amtundu wa munthu wamkulu ndi 1-5% mwa nthenda zonse za leukocyte. Kutsimikiza kwa chiwerengero cha eosinophils kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso ambiri a magazi.

Pazirombo ziti zingasonyeze kuchulukitsa kwa mazira a m'magazi, ndi zomwe tingachite ngati kuwonjezereka kwa mavitamini, tidzakambirana zambiri.

Zimayambitsa zinyama zam'mlengalenga m'magazi

Ngati zolemba za magazi zikuwonetsa kuti maofesi a eosinophil ali pamwamba, nthawi zambiri izi zimagwira ntchito kwa kuyamwa kwa puloteni yachilendo m'magazi. Kuwonjezeka kwa eosinophils (eosinophilia) kungawonedwe mu matenda otere ndi zovuta:

1. Matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi njira zowonongeka m'thupi (mungu, kupuma kwa mphumu , urticaria, edema wa Quincke, matenda a serum, matenda a mankhwala, etc.).
2. Matenda a parasitic (ascaridosis, giardiasis, toxocarosis, trichinosis, opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis, malaria, etc.).
3. Matenda a minofu yothandizana ndi mavitamini (rhumumidyamu ya nyamakazi, nodular periarteritis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.).
4. Matenda a m'mimba (dermatitis, eczema, skinwort, pemphigus, etc.).
5. Matenda ena opatsirana (chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chofiira, syphilis).
6. Matenda a magazi, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa majeremusi amodzi kapena angapo a hematopoiesis (matenda aakulu a leememia, erythremia, lymphogranulomatosis).
7. Ndiponso, msinkhu wa ma eosinophils m'magazi umatha kudziwika pa chithandizo cha sulfonamides, antibiotic, adrenocorticotropic hormone.
8. Kutalika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (eosinophilia) ya etiology yosadziwika imatchedwa hypereosinophilic syndrome. Mlingo wa eosinophils m'magazi ndiposa 15%. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za mkati - mtima, impso, fupa la mafupa, mapapo, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati ma monocyte ndi mafinysi amadzikweza m'magazi, izi zikhoza kusonyeza njira yopatsirana muthupi, za matenda a magazi kapena gawo loyamba la khansa. Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa monocytes kumapezeka pochira matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mafinya m'magazi amawonjezeka - mankhwala

Pofotokozera chifukwa cha eosinophilia, kuwonjezera pa kufufuza ndi kusonkhanitsa anamnesis, maphunziro apadera angafunike, mwachitsanzo:

• mafilimu ;
• mkodzo ndi nyansi zofufuzira;
• mayeso ogwira ntchito pachiwindi ndi impso;
• zovuta;
• mayesero a serological pofuna kupezeka kwa matenda a parasitic ndi matenda ozunguza thupi;
• kupuma kwamuyaya, ndi zina zotero.

Kuchiza chithandizo cha eosinophilia kupitilira, atazindikira chifukwa chenicheni choonjezera chiwerengero cha eosinophils. Kuchita bwino njira yowopsya yochotsera matenda ndi kuchotsa chinthu cha allergenic kumayambitsa kuika kwa mlingo wa maselo m'magazi. Ndi matenda a hypereosinophilic, chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi ziwalo zina zofunikira, mankhwala apadera akulamulidwa kuti alepheretsa mapangidwe a eosinophils.