Anthu oposa 250 miliyoni padziko lapansili akuvutika ndi mphumu yowonongeka. Matendawa amakhudza anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, kuwononga kwambiri moyo wa moyo chifukwa chofunika nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler ndi kupewa kutsekemera kovuta, kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma .
Chifuwa chofufumitsa - zizindikiro zoyamba
Ngakhale kuti matendawa akupita pang'onopang'ono ndipo kutupa kumakhala kosauka, pali zizindikiro zowoneka bwino za kuwala kwa bronchi:
- kupuma pang'ono, nthawizina ndi mluzi;
- chifuwa chouma nthawi zonse ;
- kupuma panthawi yopuma ndi kutuluka;
- Dyspnea ndi chisangalalo kapena thupi.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti si onse amene ali ndi mphumu yowonongeka - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda zimadalira kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zapamwambazi siziripo, ndipo matendawa amatha kupezeka atatha kuyesa X-ray.
Chiwopsezo cha mphumu yowonongeka - zizindikiro
Pakuti kutupa kumadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zotsatirazi:
- kumverera kwa kusowa kwa mpweya;
- kusakhoza kutenga mpweya wakuya;
- kuvutika kupuma;
- chizungulire, kusowa kwa chinachake kudalira;
- chifuwa chokwanira popanda phlegm;
- kutuluka kwa chifuwa ("nkhunda yamphongo");
- vuto la mantha;
- blanching khungu ndi wotsatira mabuluu.
Zizindikiro zowonjezereka komanso kuyesa kupewera chiopsezo kungayambitse mavuto aakulu (pneumothorax, emphysema), choncho ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muitane gulu la ambulansi lachipatala.
Nthenda ya mphumu yonyansa - mankhwala ndi mankhwala
Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi kukhazikitsa zifukwa za mphumu ndi kuzichotsa (ngati zingatheke). Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse zotsutsana ndi zotupa zimayambitsidwa kuti zitha kuwonetsa zizindikiro ndikuletsa kupezeka kwa kugwidwa.
Chithandizo chamankhwala a mphumu yowonongeka kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
- glucocorticosteroids mu inhalation mawonekedwe;
- cromones;
- antchito a mtundu wa leukotriene mtundu wa receptors;
- xanthini;
- ma antibodies monoclonal;
- adrenomimetics.
Mlingo wa chithandizo cha mphumu yowonongeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yothandizira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zimathetsa mawonetseredwe a matendawa. Chifukwa ichi, monga lamulo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala (osakaniza) omwe ali ndi glucocorticosteroids ndi omwe amachititsa nthawi yaitali adrenomimetics.
Njira zamakono zothandizira matenda a mphumu yakuda
Pakalipano, otchuka kwambiri ndi lingaliro la kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse poyankha mankhwala komanso kusintha kwa mankhwala osankhidwa. Chithandizo cha mphumu yowonongeka pamasitepe amatenga kukonzanso kwa chiwerengero cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusintha kwa nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso chiŵerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala ochizira komanso owopsa.
Mankhwala ovomerezeka kwambiri ndi Symbicort (inhaler). Nambala yochuluka ya njirayi ndi kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, kotero ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yakuyendetsa. Kusunga bronchi mosasunthika ndi kupewa mapulaneti, nthawi yodzidzimutsa imakwana. Ngati pakuwonjezeka ndi kufunika koonjezera mlingo wa glucocorticosteroid m'thupi, wodwala yekhayo angathe kulamulira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
Kafukufuku wambiri amasonyeza kuti chithandizochi chapamwamba chili bwino kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.