Zomwe zimapangidwira

Matenda osiyanasiyana m'mimba ndi matumbo aang'ono amapezeka lero. Mpaka posachedwa, kuthekera kwachangu komanso mofulumira kuwapeza kunachepetsedwa kukhala osachepera peresenti. Koma panali njira yatsopano yofufuzira, yomwe imatha kuwulula ndi kusonyeza chithunzi chonse cha matendawa, - mapuloseni omaliza.

Kodi chidziwitso cha matendawa ndi chiyani?

Chiwerengero cha matendawa chinalembedwa ku America mu 2001. Ikuonedwa kuti ndiyo mtundu wopambana komanso wotalikira wa endoscopy, umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gastroenterology. Capsular endoscope ndi "mapiritsi" aang'ono, omwe wodwalayo ayenera kumeza. Kukula kwake sikulikulu kwambiri - 1,1х2,6 centimita. The caposcope capsule ili ndi izi:

• kamera;
• chisokonezo;
• gawo lamasewera;
• batteries.

Chifukwa cha makamera, mukhoza kuyang'ana njira yonse ya kafukufukuyo ndikupeza pafupifupi matenda onse - kuchokera ku pharynx mpaka m'mimba yaing'ono. Chojambuliracho chimatenga zithunzi zambiri za mkati mkati mwa pharynx, epopus, m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Pafupipafupi, njira ya chipangizochi imatha pafupifupi maola 8, koma imakhalanso yaitali, mwachitsanzo, khumi ndi awiri, omwe amaonanso kuti ndi oyenera.

Kumapeto kwa m'mimba kumapweteka kwambiri ndipo sikumayambitsa vuto lililonse, kusiyana ndi kachitidwe kamodzi ka m'mimba. Ndicho chifukwa madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa njira iyi. Ngakhale mtengo wa kafukufuku woterewu uli wapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati funsoli liri ndi matumbo, ndiye kuti njirayi ndi njira yokhayo yodziwira zambiri za matendawa. Pangani mapulogalamu apamtima apomaliza akulimbikitsidwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• ululu wamimba, chiyambi chake ndi chovuta kudziwa;
• Kutsegula m'mimba kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuchepa kwa thupi;
• kusinkhasinkha kwa polyps m'mimba kapena chotupa;
• magazi m'mimba;
• ulcerative colitis;
• kulowa;
• matenda opweteka a m'mimba .

Kodi kufufuza kumachitika bwanji?

Kukonzekera kumapeto kwa mapepala osungirako zinthu ndi kusokoneza ndi motere:

1. Maola 12 musanayese, simungadye, zimalimbikitsa kuyeretsa matumbo .
2. Musanayambe kumwa "mapiritsi" amamangirira chojambulira chapadera m'chiuno cha wodwalayo.
3. Pakadutsa maola anayi mutatenga kapule, mungadye chakudya chochepa koma chopepuka.
4. Pambuyo maola 8, kapsule idzadutsa thupi lonse. Panthawiyi, kamera imakhala pa mafelemu awiri pamphindi ndipo zotsatira zake, adokotala adzakhala ndi zithunzi zambirimbiri.
5. Atatha kumasulidwa mwachilengedwe, wodwala amapereka kapule ndi ma digesti kwa wolemba mabuku, yemwe adzathe kufufuza bwinobwino zithunzi zomwe anazipeza ndikudziwunikira. Zithunzi zonsezi zikhoza kuwonedwa pazitsulo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi

Mapuloteni a m'mimba mwa m'mimba kapena matumbo onse a m'mimba amathandiza kuunika mwatsatanetsatane ziwalo zonse ndikupeza malo ovuta. Chinthu chachikulu cha matendawa ndi chakuti akhoza kutenga ndi kupita njira imeneyi, yomwe ndi yovuta kwambiri endoscope yachizolowezi. Komabe, izo ziribe kutsutsana ndipo ziri zopanda phindu.

Zowopsya za phunziroli zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti palibe chotheka pamene akupanga kupanga chiwopsezo, komanso kuyendetsa njira iliyonse yachipatala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuima mwazi nthawi yomweyo kapena kuchotsa mapepala omwe amapezeka. Pali nthawi pamene capsule sasiya thupi. Mu mtundu woterewu, capsule ikhoza kuchotsedwa mwina ndi endoscope kapena opaleshoni. Mulimonsemo, chiwerengero cha izi ndizochepa ndipo zimagwirizana ndi 0,5-1%.

Ngati wodwalayo akuyamba kumva kuti sangamve bwino kapena akumva ululu panthawiyi, auzeni dokotala mwamsanga.