Freudism mosakayikira ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri m'maganizo, yomwe inakhudza nthawi yomwe idayambika, ndipo ikupitiriza kukhudza lero akatswiri ojambula, oimba, olemba, komanso amalimbikitsanso zofunikira zake ngakhale kwa anthu kutali ndi maganizo a maganizo.
Chikhalidwe cha psyche
Pali chikhalidwe cha psyche malinga ndi Freud, yomwe imapereka yankho lolondola kwa tonsefe panthawi zovuta zotsutsana zauzimu. Zikuoneka kuti zotsutsana zathu zonse ndi zachilengedwe.
- "Izo" - molingana ndi Freud ndi psyche yopanda chidziwitso chimene munthu amabadwa. "Icho" ndicho chofunikira kwambiri chaumunthu chokhala ndi zamoyo, chikoka cha kugonana ndi chiwawa. Ndi "Icho" chilakolako chomwe chimatsogolera ku ulamuliro wa munthu ndi zinyama. Kufikira zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mwanayo amatsogoleredwa ndi chidziwitso "Ine", amene amakhulupirira kuti moyo ndi wokondweretsa. Chifukwa chake, ana a msinkhu uwu ndi opanda nzeru komanso ovuta.
- "Super-I" ndi yotsutsana kwambiri ndi "I" mu psyche ya Freud. Ndi chikumbumtima chaumunthu, kudziona ngati wolakwa, zolinga, uzimu, ndiko kuti, pa munthu. Pamene "Icho" chikuchotsedwa (chikoka chogonana), "Super-I" amalola kuti izizikhala zokongola, kuti zikhale zojambulajambula. "Wopambana-Ine" amayamba mwa munthu pamene akukula, chikoka cha anthu amtundu, malamulo, makhalidwe abwino.
- "Ine" ndi pakati pakati pa "I" ndi "Super-I", ndilo khalidwe la munthu, khalidwe lake lenileni. Ntchito yaikulu ya "Ine" ndikupanga mgwirizano pakati pa zosangalatsa ndi makhalidwe abwino. "Ine" nthawi zonse ndimasokoneza mkangano pakati pazinthu ziwirizi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha maganizo.
Malingana ndi Freud, ntchito ya njira zotetezera za psyche imaperekedwa makamaka kwa "I":
- kusokoneza - malingaliro, zikhumbo, zikhumbo zimakakamizidwa kubwerera ku "I";
- kulingalira - munthu akuyang'ana chifukwa chomveka chokhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chosazindikira;
- chinyengo cha "Super-I" - kukhutira ndi chilakolako popanda kudziimba mlandu ;
- kukhutira ndi chilakolako cha gawo - mwachitsanzo, wophunzira wa sekondale yemwe amakopeka ndi mphunzitsi ndipo alibe mwayi wozindikira kuti akuyamba kutengeka ndi phunziro lake.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, malinga ndi Freud, moyo wathu ndi chikhumbo chowonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto okhutira, koma kuchepetsa kukhumudwa.