Nyumba yopanda kusamba ndi njira yokayikitsa yolimbikitsa moyo. Zoonadi, kayendedwe kanyumba kawo payekha ndi ntchito ya eni eni, osati maofesi ndi mautumiki. Makhalidwe ophweka, cesspool, monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, amasonkhanitsa mumatope ndipo kotero ndizosangalatsa kununkhiza. Komabe, nthawi siimaima ndipo njira yamakono yotetezera sewerage idzakhala sitima yamadzi ya nyumba yaumwini.
Kodi tangi yamatabwa ya nyumba yaumwini ndi yotani?
Chombo chotchedwa septic chimatchedwa kuikidwa mu bwalo, lomwe limagwirizana ndi kayendedwe kake ka madzi . Ntchito yomanga sitima yamatabwa ya nyumba yaumwini ndi malo osungiramo zipinda chimodzi. Kuchokera panyumbamo kudzera muipiipi, zowonjezera zimalowa m'chipinda choyamba. Kumeneku, zowonongeka zimagawanika - zovuta kwambiri, ndi mapapo ndi mafuta oyandama. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zotupa zoyamba zowonongeka zimalowa m'chipinda china, kumene zimagawidwa kachiwiri, kuyerekezedwa ndi mabungwe apadera. Gawo lotsiriza limaphatikizapo kukonzanso kotsiriza kwa zosayera ndi njira yawo kudutsa fayilo. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha sitima yamadzi, zopangidwa mosavuta sizikhoza kusungunuka ndipo zimakhala ndi kamera imodzi.
Mitundu ya matanki a septic kwa nyumba yaumwini
Makanki amadzimadzi amagawanika molingana ndi momwe amachitira. Mwachitsanzo, njira yowonjezereka ndi chidebe chosindikizidwa chotola zitsamba ndikukweza katundu wawo ndi mapapo. Pamene kudzazidwa kwatsirizidwa, sitima yosungirako yosungirako sitima iyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi teknoloji yamadzi.
M'matope omwe ali ndi nthaka pambuyo pa chithandizo, mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, koma amatsukidwa poyamba ndi mabakiteriya a anaerobic kupyolera mu chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito. Kenaka, kudutsa m'minda yamtunda yowonongeka, imatulukamo.
Njira yamakono yokhala ndi chidziwitso chakuyeretsa mu nyumba yaumwini imatanthawuza zosiyana kwambiri ndi chiyeretso. Mu chipinda choyamba cha thanki, zowonongeka, monga mwachizoloŵezi, zimalowa m'magazi akuluakulu. Pambuyo poyeretsedwa m'chipinda chachiwiri, mabakiteriya a anaerobic ndi aerobic m'kati mwachitatu amapewa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Komanso, matanki amadzimadzi amasankhidwa malinga ndi zinthu zomwe amapanga. Pali:
- zitsulo, zamphamvu, koma pansi pa kutupa;
- Konkire yotsitsimutsidwa, yodalirika ndi yokhalitsa;
- njerwa, osadziletsa bwino;
- pulasitiki, kuwala, opanda mphamvu, koma osati mphamvu.
Malinga ndi malo a akasinja, matanki am'madzi ndi amodzi.
Matanki a Septic a nyumba yaumwini - mungasankhe bwanji?
Posankha sitima yamadzi, ganizirani izi:
- mulingo wa zowononga;
- nthaka;
- mtundu wa kukhala m'nyumba ina.
Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa m'tsiku lanu, zimadalira kukolola kwa tchire, zomwe mukusowa. Sitima yamphongo imodzi yokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi imatengedwa kuti nyumba zowonjezera madzi okwanira 1 m3 sup3 zimapangidwa mkati mwa maola 24. Zamagetsi ndi makamera awiri - izi ndi zosankha nyumba, komwe tsiku limatha kufika mamita 10 a madzi. Kumira komwe kupitirira 10 mSup3 kumafuna zitsanzo zam'chipinda zitatu.
Pa loamy ndi mchenga wa loam dothi, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa akasinja a bio-septic m'nyumba yaumwini, yomwe ndi malo opangira fyuluta ndi kuyeretsa bakiteriya. Mu nthaka yolemera, njira yokhayo yowonjezera ikhoza kuthekera.
Ngati mukufuna malo osungirako nyumba ya chilimwe, komwe mungayendere nthawi ndi nthawi, asiye kusankha kusankha njira yosavuta. Komabe, ngati mukukonzekera kukachezera malo anu "mazana asanu ndi limodzi" nthawi zambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngakhale kuitana alendo, zomwe zili mu sitima yosungirako sitima zimayenera kuponyedwa nthawi zambiri. Choncho, mankhwala sadzabwera ndi kudzikundikira, koma ndi kusungunula. Sitima yamadzi yokhala ndi chidziwitso chakuya choyipa ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha malo okhalamo omwe amakhala kosatha, apo ayi mabakiteriya amatha kufa.
Pakati pa matanki amadzimadzi a nyumba zapakhomo, malo okwera ndi okwera mtengo a Tank, otchedwa Topas, a Unilos odzichepetsa komanso a Triton ophatikizana ndi otchuka.