Matenda opatsirana ndi matenda omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri omwe amapezeka pakati pa akazi achikulire. Yoyamba inafotokozedwa ndi dokotala wachi Germany K. Bazedov m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1900. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika za m "manda a Graves, komanso ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimadziwonetsera.
Zifukwa za Matenda a Manda
Matenda a Basedova ndi olowa, koma nthawiyi palibe kupezeka kwa chiwalo cha odwala onse.
Zikuyenera kuti chitukukochi chikugwirizana ndi chikoka cha zovuta zambiri za majini, kuphatikizapo zina.
Chotsatira chake, ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi imathyoka, yomwe imayamba kupanga maselo enaake. Zotsatira za ma antibodieszi zimayang'aniridwa ndi maselo a thupi, zomwe zimakhudza chithokomiro. Pakuchita kwawo, chithokomiro chimayamba kugwira ntchito ndi katundu wambiri, kutulutsa mahomoni ambiri. Ndipotu, pali poizoni wa thupi lomwe lili ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro.
Zakhazikitsidwa kuti Matenda a Manda amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo amayamba ndi zotsatirazi:
- matenda;
- chisokonezo;
- Matenda opatsirana ndi otupa;
- matenda a nasopharynx;
- chisokonezo;
- kudya kosalamulirika kwa mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini;
- toxicosis ya amayi apakati ;
- chithunzithunzi;
- matenda a shuga ndi ena.
Zizindikiro za Matenda a Manda
Monga lamulo, matendawa amayamba osazindikira. Komabe, m'tsogolomu, chitukuko chake chimabweretsa maonekedwe oyambirira a zizindikiro za matenda a manda, omwe akuphatikizapo:
- palpitation;
- kufulumira kwa ntchito ya mtima;
- ascites ;
- kupweteka kwapang'onopang'ono;
- kuwonjezeka kwa zida za cephalic ndi zachiberekero;
- zovuta zokhudzana ndi msambo;
- thukuta;
- kupuma kwa mapazi;
- kunjenjemera kwa manja;
- zovuta zowopsya, ndi zina zotero.
Pambuyo pake, mawonetseredwe ambiri a matendawa - kutupa kwa chithokomiro (goiter) ndi kutuluka kwa disoballs (exophthalmos) - zimakhudzidwa ndi zizindikiro izi. Zingathe kuonongedwa ndi caries, periontitis, matenda conjunctivitis, chiwonongeko cha msomali.
Kuopsa kwadzidzidzi kwa matenda a Graves - matenda a thyrotoxic - amadziwika ndi zizindikiro monga tachycardia, fever, psychosis, kunyoza, kusanza, mtima wosalimba, ndi zina zotero.