Opisthorchiasis ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa helminths kwa mtundu wa trematodes mu thupi laumunthu: Opisthorchis felineus (mafupa a paka, Siberia fluke) ndi Opisthorchis viverrini. Mukalowa m'matumbo a munthu, mphutsi imachoka m'matumbo, chiwindi kapena chikhodzodzo, komwe amayamba kuyika mazira pafupifupi masabata awiri.
Opisthorchiasis ndi imodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amachititsa matenda monga matenda a chiwindi, matenda ndi ziphuphu, zilonda zam'mimba, chiwombankhanga , kutsekemera kwa tsamba la biliary. Mavuto aakulu kwambiri, matenda a parasitic angayambitse fibrosis ndi khansa ya chiwindi ndi kapangidwe.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala kwa opisthorchiasis
N'zoona kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matendawa ndi kupewa kanthawi koyenera: ndikofunikira kuti musatenge nsomba zosasamalidwa kuchokera ku chakudya, komanso kupewa nsomba zosakaniza zodyedwa. Koma, adadya chimodzimodzi nthendayo itapezeka, ndipo funso likuyamba ndi momwe angayambitsire mankhwala opisthorchiasis? Choyamba, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi dokotala wodwalayo kuti adziwe momwe matendawa akuyendera. Chithandizo chikuchitika m'magulu angapo:
- kusowa kwachangu kapena kufooka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kuthetsa kufa kapena kufooketsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni omwe apanga;
- Zokonzanso, kuphatikizapo zakudya ndi kudya mavitamini.
Kuchiza kwa opisthorchiasis osatha
Mu opisthorchiasis osatha, mankhwala ovuta amachitika, omwe akuphatikizapo:
- zakudya pa mankhwala opisthorchiasis ndi kupatula zakudya zamtundu, zokoma, kudya mochuluka ndi kachigawo kakang'ono, kumwa mowa kwambiri, zomwe zimayesedwa pofuna kukonza zozizwitsa komanso kuyeretsa m'mimba;
- kusankhidwa kwa cholagogue ndi mapuloteni a enzyme omwe amakhudza motility wa tsamba la m'mimba;
- kuyang'anira anthelmintic agents;
- Nthawi yokonzanso ndi kusamalira chakudya chapadera.
N'zotheka kupanga phokoso lachiwiri, tjubazhi ndi xylitol, sorbitol, madzi amchere, kulamulira tsiku ndi tsiku kwa chitsime.
Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu pambuyo pa chithandizo chamankhwala, kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza kumachitika. Ngati ndi kotheka, chithandizo chobwerezabwereza kapena chowonjezera chimaperekedwa.
Kudyetsa pambuyo pa chithandizo cha opisthorchiasis
Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chidwi chokhala ndi chakudya chapadera mutatha mankhwala opisthorchiasis, omwe ayenera kuganizira zobwezeretsedwa kwa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zakudya zokazinga ndi zokometsera zokometsera zokometsetsa, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kusungulumwa kwa m'mimba ndi kapangidwe, zakudya zomwe zili ndi cholesterol, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti. Pitirizani kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba komanso kumwa mowa.
Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala:
- mapuloteni - 80-90 g;
- Zakudya - 300-350 g;
- mafuta - 80-90 g.
Chiwerengero cha makilogalamu sichiyenera kupitirira 2200-2500 kcal.
Pobwezeretsa chiwindi, hepatoprotectants amauzidwa (Karsil, Legalon, Geparsil, Silegon, Darsil, Essentiale, Hepatophyte).
Mankhwala a opisthorchiasis
Popeza opisthorchiasis imachititsa kuti thupi liwonongeke kwambiri, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala amapangidwa ndi makina olimbitsa thupi, omwe mwatsoka amakhala ndi chiwindi, chiwindi, m'mimba, ndulu. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa chithandizo cha opisthorchiasis ndi Praziquantel. Sankhani Holegol, Gelmostop, Hofitol, Allochol, Holosas, Holagomum.
Njira zamankhwala zochizira opisthorchiasis
Mankhwala amakono amatchuka kwambiri. Zochita ndi:
- adyo;
- celandine;
- mbewu za fulakesi;
- udzu wowawa;
- maluwa a calendula;
- zipatso za blueberries;
- mizu ya elecampane ;
- mbewu zobiriwira za dzungu;
- chithunzi;
- zojambula.
Koma musaiwale kuti n'zosatheka kuchiza kwathunthu opisthorchias wowerengeka mankhwala.