Matenda akuluakulu omwe sagwidwa ndi msana, otchedwa ankylosing spondylitis, amakhudza amuna nthawi zambiri, koma amayi achichepere (zaka 20 mpaka 30) amakhalanso nawo. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza chithandizo cha matenda a Bechterew - zizindikiro za matendawa zikufanana kwambiri ndi osteochondrosis ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za hernia intervertebral hernia.
Zifukwa za matenda a Bechterew
Chinthu chokha chothandizira kuti chitukuko cha matenda chikule bwino ndi chibadwa cha chibadwa. Matendawa amadziwika ndi machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi, chimene chimachokera.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukhalapo kwa matenda aliwonse otupa aakulu a m'kati mwa thupi, kawirikawiri matumbo kapena urogenital, kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matendawa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana, mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowonjezereka zomwe zimalongosola maonekedwe a matenda ndi psychosomatics ya matenda a Bekhterev. Malingana ndi machitidwe amenewa, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kuvutika kwa nthawi yaitali, kukhumudwa kapena kukhumudwa. Chifukwa chazifukwa zomwe takambiranazi zimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika, zimayambitsanso kutupa kwa ziwalo zotsutsana.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda a Bechterew mwa amayi
Kumayambiriro koyamba, zowawa zosawerengeka ndi zochepa zimapezeka m'dera la lumbar, sacrum, kusintha kumachitika m'zinthu za msana. Mawonetsero ena am'chipatala:
- kuuma kwa kusuntha, kuwonjezereka pogona, usiku ndi chisanadze kudzuka;
- matenda opweteka kwambiri, makamaka panthawi yogwira thupi ndi kayendedwe kadzidzidzi;
- kupweteka kwa zipangizo zovuta kumbuyo;
- kuchepa kwa msana;
- ululu mu mgwirizano wa chiuno;
- kugwa, kupotoka kwa mzere wa msana;
- kulekanitsa chitukuko cha chifuwa;
- kuchepetsa kukula;
- fusion (ankylosing) ya ziwalo.
Zotsatira za matendawa a Bechterew amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- aortitis;
- kulephera kwa valves yamtima;
- kusokonezeka kwa nyimbo;
- kupweteka;
- kugonjetsedwa kwa zigoba, mabotolo ndi maondo;
- amyloidosis a impso;
- aveitis (kutupa kwa maso);
- kusowa chakudya, komanso m'tsogolo - kulemera;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- ululu chitende.
Zizindikiro za X-ray za matenda a Bechterew
Mtundu wochuluka wa kufufuza pofuna kupeza matenda ndi magnetic resonance mankhwala kapena X-ray. Chithunzi chonsecho chikusonyeza kusintha kwa msana, komanso chiwerengero cha ziwalo, kukula kwake. Kuwonjezera apo, X-ray imatha kudziwa kukhalapo kwa kutupa ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Mfundo zazikulu:
- kusakaniza bwino kwa mavitamini (malo ambirimbiri oyera kumadera a dera la lumbar kapena sacrum);
- kusintha mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa ziwalo;
- kusakhala ndi minofu yowoneka m'magazi mkati mwa intervertebral lumen.
ESR ndi matenda a Bechterew
Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda. Monga lamulo, zimakulolani kuti muzindikire njira yomwe ilipo yotupa powerenga mlingo wa dothi la erythrocyte. Ngakhale kumayambiriro koyamba, chizindikiro ichi ndi chapamwamba kwambiri kuposa chizoloŵezi chachizolowezi ndipo pafupifupi 35-40 mm pa ora, nthawi zina - zambiri.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti matenda a Bekhterev mwa amayi amafanana kwambiri ndi nyamakazi . Matendawa amatha kusiyanitsa chifukwa chosowa chochita chimodzimodzi mu seramu yomwe ikuphunzira.