Mungasankhe bwanji router - malangizo posankha chipangizo chodalirika

Vuto la momwe mungasankhire router tsopano limapezeka pafupifupi munthu aliyense amene ali ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono kunyumba kwake. Laptop, smartphone, piritsi - zipangizo zonse zatsopano zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti, ndikuzilumikiza ku intaneti imodzi popanda kugwiritsidwa kwa zingwe kumathandizira kamtunda kakang'ono kamtunda.

Mawonekedwe a Wai-router

The router (kapena router) yapangidwa kuti iphatikize mautumiki onse a pansi ndi makompyuta a nyumba kukhala amodzi. Chifukwa chake, PC ikugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti ikuperekedwa kwa zipangizo zonse m'nyumba. Musanagule router, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikutenga - ndizigawo ziti zosankha router, zimasiyanitsa pakati pawo machitidwe a kutumiza deta, ntchito, mndandanda. Ndibwino kuti zipangizo zikhale ndi mawonekedwe opanda waya kwa Wi-Fi.

Kodi ndi zotani zomwe routerzo mungasankhe?

Kugula WiFi router, ndikusankha zoyenera kunyumba, muyenera kumvetsera nthawi yake, izi ndizo sukulu yake:

1. 2.4 GHz - chithandizo pafupi zipangizo zonse.
2. 5 GHz - musanagule, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti wolandira (PC, laputopu, smartphone) angagwire ntchitoyi.

Njira yoyamba ndi mautumiki akale, amapezeka paliponse ndipo amawonjezeredwa kwambiri. Gulu la 5 GHz muyimirayi imapindula monga ether yaulere ndipo imadziwika ndi maulendo apamwamba. Koma GHz 5 imakhala ndi vuto - chifukwa chafupipafupi za kapangidwe kawo, ngakhale masamba ali cholepheretsa, pamene 2.4 GHz sikofunika. Choncho, musanasankhe router, m'pofunika kuyesa momwe zinthu zidzakhalira. Mankhwala ambiri amapereka hardware ndi chithandizo cha magulu awiriwo.

Kodi liwiro la router n'chiyani?

Mukasankha momwe mungasankhire WiFi router kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira pa liwiro la kutumizira deta, miyezo yomwe ilipo:

• 802.11 b / g - 54 Mbps;
• 802.11 n - kufika 600 Mbit / s;
• 802.11 ac - 6.77 Gbps.

Mndandanda wotchuka kwambiri wa kuyankhulana ndi 802.11n. Zithunzi ndi 802.1ac zangoyamba kutchuka pamsika. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti liwiro lomwe likulengezedwa m'bokosi ndilolumikiza, makamaka muwotchi, router ikhoza kupereka chizindikiro chosayendetsa pang'ono. Koma kukwaniritsa ntchito zapakhomo 100 Mbps ndikwanira ndi malire.

Kodi ndiwotchi yotani yomwe ili yabwinoko - nyerere?

Musanasankhe router, muyenera kudziŵa kuti malire amtundu umodzi wa antenna ndi 150 Mb / s, ndi awiri a 300 Mb / s, ndipo pamapeto pake amawonjezeka ndi 150 Mb / s. Kutumiza kumamangidwa mkati ndi kunja. Pamene mukusowa router kunyumba, yomwe imagula - palibe kanthu, kusiyana pakati pawo sikungatheke kuoneka. Muzochitika zina, chitsanzocho chasankhidwa pazochitika zenizeni:

1. Kwa ofesi yaikulu kapena malo otseguka, mukufunikira antenna omni-directional, yomwe imayenera kuimitsidwa pansi padenga, padenga, pamtengo.
2. Kuti mugwirizane ndi maofesi, ma seva kapena ma PC muzipinda zosiyana, mumafunika antenna, kapena awiri, "kukwapula" zizindikiro kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Makhalidwe a otolera - kufotokoza deta

Mauthenga onse opita kudzera kudzera pa routers ayenera kutetezedwa, ndipo kulowa kwa intaneti ya WiFi imatsekedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi kotero kuti oletsa sangagwiritse ntchito makompyuta kunyumba. Mitundu yoyamba ya ma encryption:

1. WEP ndi wachikulire wachifundo, panthawi yomwe imakhala yosweka mosavuta komanso yosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. WPS - muyezo popanda kulowetsa mawu achinsinsi kuti mulowetse intaneti, muyenera kukanikiza batani pamphindi kuti mugwirizane. Osawononga amawononga pulogalamu yotereyi maola 3-15, agwiritseni ntchito pangozi.
3. WPA / WPA2 - ndikuganiza kuti ndiwotani yemwe angasankhe nyumba, ndizothandiza kukhala pa hardware ndi mtundu uwu wolembera, ndiwodalirika kwambiri. Pali mitundu iwiri ya izi:
1. PSK - kugwirizana kwa makompyuta kumachitika phindu lachinsinsi chomwe chinapangidwa kale (choyenera kwa PCs).
2. Makampani - mawu achinsinsi amapangidwa mwadzidzidzi, olembawo ali othandiza pa intaneti.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji ma-router wi-fi router kunyumba kwanu?

Mukasankha ma WiFi router kuti agwiritse ntchito kunyumba, ndi bwino kugula router ndi mphamvu yotumiza mphamvu. Ntchitoyi yapangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito chipangizocho pamwamba, chamkati, chotsika kwambiri. Njira yosungira mphamvu imachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuyiyika mu "tulo" pamene makanema sakugwira ntchito. Kotero mukhoza kusunga masentimita ochepa patsiku, zipangizo zoterezi zimapanga majekesi ochepa. Tsopano mphamvu ya Wi Fi payekha sifufuzidwa, zabodza za zovulaza zimakakamiza opanga kupanga njira zotetezera eco.

Zomangamanga ndi router - zina ntchito

Musanasankhe router kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuti zitsanzo zina zili ndi njira zothandizira:

1. Zowonongeka mu firewall. Kutetezera makompyuta a panyumba kuchoka ku kuwombera.
2. Kupezeka kwa doko la USB. Ikhoza kugwirizanitsa 3G, 4G modems, makina osindikiza, scanners, ma driving drives kunja .
3. Koperani Wizard ndi kasitomala. Tsitsani mafayilo pamene kompyuta ikutha.
4. Kufikira kutali kwa sitolo ya fayilo ya kunyumba. Zolemba zanu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse padziko lapansi.
5. Kulamulira kwa makolo. M'makonzedwe amangowonetsa malo omwe sangathe kuyendera ndi ana.

Kusankha kuti router ndi yabwino kwambiri, musathamangitse ntchito zambiri zowonjezera. Ambiri mwa iwo sadzakhala osasowa pakhomo, ndipo mtengo wa zinthu zoterezi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zachikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera apo, ntchito iliyonse yowonjezera imapanga katundu pa chipangizo, chomwe chingachepetse ntchito yake ngati nthumwi yolengeza.

Ndiyenera kugwirizana kotani kwa router?

Kupereka antchito a intaneti akugwiritsa ntchito ma protocol. Makampani aakulu amakonda PPTP kapena L2TP, ang'ono angagwiritse ntchito PPPoE. Kumalo ena kulibe protocol ya ADSL, yomwe imapereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti padziko lonse pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha telefoni. Kumalo akutaliko kungakhale kofunikira kutsimikizira 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G modems. Zomwe zimafunikira pa hardware zabwino: PPTP, L2T ndi PPPoE, mazinthu ena - malinga ndi zosowa. Pofuna kusankha mtundu wotani umene mungasankhe pakukonzekera router, nkofunika kufotokozera kuti chitukuko chomwe wosankhidwayo amachigwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji router wi-fi?

Mukamagula router, ndibwino kuti muyese kufufuza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, posankha momwe mungasankhire router kunyumba, mungathe kuyima pa chipangizo cha bajeti opanda ntchito zothandizira. Koma pamene mukufunika kupanga makina opambana otengeramo deta yochuluka, mufunikira ma hardware amphamvu kwambiri omwe mungathe kugwirizanitsa zipangizo zakutetezera zakunja.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji routi ya WiFi ku nyumba?

Musanasankhe router kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa pulogalamu yogwirizanitsa, liwiro, chiwerengero cha omvera omwe adzalumikizidwa. Choyimira cha LAN-chojambulira chimapanga liwiro la kusinthana kwa deta pakati pa router ndi laputopu , smartphone, piritsi. Pali njira ziwiri:

• Ethernet Fast - mpaka 100 Mbps;
• Gigabit Ethernet - ntchito mpaka 1 Gb / s.

Momwe mungasankhire woyenera WiFi router:

1. Pezani mtundu wothandizira wa protocol ndi WAN chojambulira (mzere kuchokera pa foni kapena wopotoka).
2. Pa intaneti pa intaneti 100 Mbps, mukufunikira chipangizo chokhala ndi ma galimoto a Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) LAN, ngati osachepera, mudzakhala nawo okhudzana nawo okwana Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps).
3. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi zikalata ndi kuwona malo, pali router yokhala ndi antenna imodzi komanso chithandizo cha 802.11n.
4. Pa masewera a pa intaneti, kuwonera mavidiyo pazinthu zambiri zamagetsi kudzafuna router ndi makina osiyanasiyana ndi 802.11ac muyezo.

Kodi ndi router iti imene mungasankhe ku ofesi?

Poganizira kuti ofesi yoyendetsa ntchito ndi yabwino, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti pamene akumanga magetsi, zipangizo zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi router. Mukamagula, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazithunzi. Momwe mungasankhire ofesi router:

1. Kufotokozera zofunika pa zipangizo komanso pulogalamu ya kusintha kwa data kuchokera kwa wothandizira.
2. Gulani chipangizo chokhala ndi ma doko angapo a WAN. Izi zidzalola kugwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a anthu ambiri kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika kwa kuyankhulana. Ngati WAN imodzi ingalephere, ingasinthe kwaulere.
3. Gulani router ndi zida zambiri za LAN Gigabit Ethernet kapena Fast Ethernet, malingana ndi chiwerengero cha zipangizo kuofesi.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito router yomwe imathandizira 802.11n kapena 802.11ac, malingana ndi muyezo womwe zipangizo zolandirira zimapatsidwa.
5. Mukhoza kugula chitsanzo ndi phukusi la USB kuti mugwirizane ndi dalaivala kapena modem kwa izo.

Mafoni apamwamba - mungasankhe bwanji?

Ngati mutasankha router ndi SIM khadi yomwe imagwira ntchito monga modem (imalandira chizindikiro kuchokera kwa wothandizira mafoni komanso imapereka WiFi), imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tchuthi, kumudzi. Kuti mupeze intaneti, ndiye simukusowa waya. Parameters kuti muganizire:

1. Kuti mugwirizanitse bwino zipangizo zokwanira zogwirizana ndi 3G, 4G.
2. Batire ya 1500 mAh imakhala ndi malipiro a maola 3-4, mabakiteriya okwera mtengo wa 3000 mAh amapereka maola asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (6) opitirira opitirira.
3. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi doko la LAN kapena USB chojambulira kuti mugwirizane ndi zipangizo ku laputopu kuti muyambe kusindikiza firmware kapena kukonzanso zosintha.
4. Chodabwitsa chomwe chimatha kugwirizanitsa chikhomo chakunja chidzakulolani kulowa mu webusaiti yonse, ngakhale m'madera ndi mauthenga osakhazikika.

Ndi kampani iti imene mungasankhe router?

Mukasankha njira yamtundu wa WiFi yomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kupatsa makina ovomerezeka omwe agonjetsa chidaliro cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Ojambula otchuka:

1. Lynksys - otsika kwambiri opita ma routers, pamodzi ndi izi zodalirika.
2. Asus - mankhwala amachititsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta, zowonongeka, zimapereka mauthenga abwino kwa zaka zambiri.
3. Zyxel - imapanga mitundu yambiri yapamwamba kwambiri, mwazinthu zomwe zili ndi nsanja yapamwamba yamagetsi ndi ntchito yaikulu.
4. TP-link - imapereka mankhwala odalirika ndi apamwamba kwambiri mtengo wokwanira, ntchitoyo si yotsika mtengo kwa zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali.
5. D-Link ndilo opanga opanga ma routers mu gawo lachuma. Mtundu wa zipangizozi uli pamwamba, zomwe sitinganene za firmware.