Intracranial matenda oopsa

Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika mu ubongo ndi koopsa monga mtima wa mtima. Pa nthawi yomweyi, matenda opatsirana mofulumira amakhudza kwambiri, amayi ambiri a zaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 27. Matendawa amatanthauza mtundu wa matenda a idiopathic, omwe njira zenizeni za chitukuko sichinafotokozedwe.

Zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo

Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri ya matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi momwe ziliri pano:

• chowoneka;
• osatha.

Pachiyambi choyamba, matenda osokoneza bongo amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja kapena zamkati zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri kufalikira kwa magazi m'magulu a ubongo:

• kupweteka;
• chosowa;
• chisokonezo;
• mgwirizano.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha mitundu yosawerengeka ndi zosadziwika. Zina mwa njira zowonongeka ndi izi:

• hydrocephalus;
• Kutentha kwa mitsempha yamatumbo mu imodzi mwa mitsempha yambiri ya ubongo, imene nthawi zambiri imakwiyitsa ndi kutaya thupi kwambiri kapena matenda;
• mitsempha (meningioma, glioma);
• zolakwika pakukula kwa mitsempha ya ubongo;
• zilonda zamtenda (encephalitis, meningitis).

Kugawidwa mosiyana kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe amatchedwanso ubongo wabodza. Matendawa amapezeka kwa atsikana (mpaka zaka 25), kawirikawiri ndi kulemera kwa thupi.

Pakadali pano, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizidziwikiratu, nthawi zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matendawa ndi zochitika:

• matenda;
• matenda a endocrine;
• liwu;
• mimba;
• kumwa mankhwala ena, makamaka corticosteroids ndi antibiotic;
• polycythemia Vera;
• lupus;
• kusowa magazi m'thupi ;
• kulephera kwa renal mu mawonekedwe osatha.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ubongo wabodza ukhozanso kutha mwadzidzidzi, monga momwe zimakhalira.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zochitika zachipatala zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi matenda ndi izi:

• mutu;
• kusanza ndi mseru wammbuyo;
• chizungulire;
• kupweteka kwakukulu;
• kuchepa kwachithunzi;
• kukakamizidwa kumutu;
• kusokonezeka maganizo;
• kuwonjezereka kwa magazi;
• bongo;
• kupweteka kwa ntchito yopuma.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zizindikirozi sizowonekera nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati matenda opatsirana mwakayakaya amapezeka mu mawonekedwe osatha. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro za matenda ndi zosaoneka.

Kuchiza kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Choyamba, matendawa akuchitika, omwe amachititsa kuti ubongo uwonjezeke. Mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito movuta kwa mankhwala awa:

• loop ndi osmotic diuretics (Furosemide, Mannitol);
• corticosteroid hormone (dexamethasone) pamaso pa chotupa;
• mipiringidzo (Thiopental);
• nootropics (Actovegin, Cavinton);
• mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kupweteka kwa matenda.

Ngati chithandizo chopanda chithandizo sichingatheke, mogwirizana ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi zamagetsi, opaleshoni (kuthamanga) ikhoza kulamulidwa.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala odziimira okhaokha. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chithandizo chothandizira kuchepetsa chikhalidwe chonse.

Kulowetsedwa kwa lavender:

1. Muchitetezo cha theka la lita imodzi ndi madzi otentha kutsanulira supuni imodzi ya zitsamba zouma lavender , fufuzani, mupite kwa mphindi 40.
2. Sungani, perekani yankho mu mtsuko wa galasi.
3. Kumwa kulowetsedwa katatu patsiku kwa osachepera 1 mwezi pa supuni imodzi.

Chovala chauzimu cha clover:

1. Nsonga za zomera (pinki maluwa) ziyenera kuikidwa mu zakudya zopanda mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya 500 ml ndipo zodzaza ndi vodka.
2. Yesetsani masiku 14-15, nthawi zina muzigwedeza.
3. Kusokonekera. Tengani theka la supuni ya supuni katatu mu maola 24, masiku 30.