Matenda a Benign

Matenda a Benign amayamba chifukwa cha njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusokonezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha epithelial ndi zomangika zigawo zikuluzikulu. Zotsatira zake, zimapangidwira mitsempha yotupa. Chotupa cha bere chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kukula kochepa kwa maphunziro;
• kuyenda, osasuntha ndi zida zozungulira;
• palibe mawonedwe owonetsa.

Pamwamba pa zolembazo zimayenderana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'mimba ya mammary, monga fibroadenoma, cyst, lipoma, intraprostatic papilloma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malingaliro.

Zifukwa za matenda oyamwitsa

Matenda a abambo a Benin amachokera ku zotsatira za zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwa izi, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa:

1. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa msambo komanso kumayambiriro kwa msambo.
2. Kukhalapo kwa matenda a m'mawere m'mabanja a amayi.
3. Kulephera kwa gland zotchedwa endocrine ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusamba kwa msambo.
4. Mavuto opsinjika maganizo, makamaka amanjenje aatali nthawi yaitali.
5. Matenda achilengedwe.
6. Kumapeto kwa mimba yoyamba (pambuyo pa zaka 35).
7. Mastitis .
8. Kunenepa kwambiri.
9. Matenda a shuga ndi insulini kukana.
10. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti mapangidwe a zotupa zowonongeka amakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi mlingo wa estrogens. Mothandizidwa ndi hormone iyi, kuchulukitsidwa kwa epithelium ya alveoli, mazira amakula ndipo ntchito yazigwirizano zimayambitsa.

Zizindikiro za chotupa chochititsa manyazi

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha zotupa za m'mawere ndizowonjezereka, kutanthauzidwa ndi kukhudza ngati "bump". Ndi matendawa, khalidwe lapadera ndi ululu. Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi ya kusamba, kukula kwa ululu kumakula pang'onopang'ono. Kutangotsala pang'ono kusamba, kupweteka kumafika pachimake mwakuya, nthawizina ngakhale kukhudza zovala kumapangitsa chisokonezo. Ndipo pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa msambo, kupweteka kumachepa kwambiri. Kusintha koteroko kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa estrogen ndi progesterone.

Ndi papilloma yomwe ili mkati mwa mapaipi, pangakhale kutuluka koyera kuchokera ku ntchentche.

Kuwulula chifuwa cha bere chotheka ndi kotheka ndi kudziyesa payekha mapiritsi a mammary, omwe ali ndi kufufuza ndi kulumpha. Kugwirizanitsa kulikonse ndi mwayi wopita kukaonana ndi mammologic. Popeza sizili zophweka kudziwa ngati zili zoipa kapena zosautsa. Chenjezo liyeneranso kukulitsa mitsempha ya axillary. Azimayi opitirira zaka makumi anayi akuwonetseratu phunziro lakale la mammogram, isanayambe zaka izi ndi bwino kukhala ndi mazira a mammary. Muzokayikitsa, chidziwitso, chidziwitso, kompyuta kapena maginito ojambula zithunzi.

Machiritso

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa a chifuwa ndi matenda ena odzitetezera chimadalira kukula, malo komanso mtundu wa matenda. Pamaso pa khungu, mankhwala othetsa chithandizo amatha. Pofuna kuthetsa izo, ngati kuli koyenera, gwiritsani ntchito sclerotherapy. Izi zikutanthauza kuti puloteni imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, chifukwa malinga ndi momwe makomawo amapangidwira.

Chithandizo chokha cha fibroadenoma, papilloma ndi lipomas ndi opaleshoni yopititsa patsogolo. Kukula kwa ntchito kumadalira kukula kwa chotupacho. Ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala nucleation ya neoplasm, resection resection ndi kuchotseratu kwathunthu chifuwa chokhudzidwa.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusaiwala kuti vuto lililonse lopweteka limakhala lofunika nthawi zonse.