Matenda osamvetsetseka

Kusamala ndi matenda oopsa a mammary gland, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya kwa mahomoni. Amatengedwa ngati matenda oopsa kwambiri ndipo amafunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa ndi dokotala. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za kusokonezeka maganizo ndi:

• kupweteka, kusautsika, kupweteka ndi kumverera kwa raspiraniya mu glands za mammary;
• Kupweteka kwa mimba, nthawi zambiri kumafalikira;
• Matenda osiyanasiyana a mammary gland (colostrum, mkaka kapena serous khalidwe, ndi maonekedwe a magazi ndi mwazi wamagazi, makamaka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malo am'derali, amasonyeza kuwonongeka kukhala chotupa chachikulu).

Kusanthula kwa kusokonezeka kwakukulu

Njira yayikulu yodziŵiratu m'maso ndi mammography, yomwe imachitidwa m'gawo loyamba la kusamba. Ngati kuli kotheka, dokotala akufotokoza za m'mawere a ultrasound, duktography, cytological test of the chips of the mammary glands kapena biopsy material pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mammary gland, computed tomography. Koma njira yowunikira kuti adziwe matenda imakhalabe yodzipenda nthawi zonse pachifuwa cha mayiyo.

Kuthetsa chisamaliro

Ngati mzimayi amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, amachira pambuyo pozindikira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amtundu wamagazi m'magazi. Ngati kusokonezeka kusamvetsetseka kunayambira pambali ya kusalinganizana kwa mahomoni, chithandizocho chiyenera kulongosoledwa. Pulogalamu yothandizira kuti munthu asamangoganizira za mankhwalawa amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala otero omwe amakhudza mahomoni a mkazi:

• antiestrogens (zokonzekera zomwe zimaletsa kaphatikizidwe ka estrogens - Tamoxifen, Toremifene);
• gestagone (progesterone ndi zifaniziro zake);
• androgens (kukonzekera mahomoni a amuna ogonana omwe amalepheretsanso kusakaniza mahomoni otchedwa gonadotropic hormones);
• mankhwala omwe amaletsa kaphatikizidwe ka prolactin (Bromocriptine);
• zizindikiro za mahomoni a hypothalamus, omwe amachititsa kuti puloteniyo ikhale yogwirizana ndi mtundu wachikasu wa mazira ambiri (Zoladex).

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala opaleshoni sagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, komanso kupweteka kwakukulu kwapadera, pamaso pa nodes, nthawi zambiri kumafuna opaleshoni. Chowonadi chiripo njira yosavuta yochizira komanso kuchiritsa kupweteka kwabwino, koma sizimagwirizana ndi aliyense: ndikutenga mimba ndi kuyamwa nthawi zonse kwa mwana kwa miyezi itatu kapena itatu, pomwe zizindikiro za kunyalanyaza sizingowonongeka, koma zikhoza kutha.

Kusokoneza zosamalitsa - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Mwa njira zamachiritso zothandizira anthu, makamaka choyamba, ndikofunika kupereka zakudya zowonjezera masamba, masamba, mkaka ndi mavitamini. Malire mafuta a chiweto. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zili ndi vitamini C ndi P (currants, yamatcheri, chokeberry, zipatso za citrus, raspberries, ananyamuka m'chiuno). Ngati kagayidwe ka metabolism kakasokonezeka, kukambirana kwa katswiri wamaphunziro a sayansi yamakono, gastroenterologist ndi kofunikira.

Kuyambira phytopreparations akhoza analimbikitsa zitsamba zomwe zimalimbitsa katundu, komanso kulamulira chimbudzi ndi metabolism (sedative, choleretic, immunostimulating, diuretic zitsamba). Zogulitsa zoterezi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mavitamini ochokera ku calendula, nettle, dandelion, mizu ya burdock, imbwa yowuka, immortelle, motherwort, wort St. John, valerian mizu, birch masamba, chimanga stigmas, currant. Kawirikawiri m'ma pharmacy komweko ali okonzeka kupanga phytopreparations kuchokera ku zitsamba zimenezi, komanso kukonzekera kwapopopotopyra ndi zotsatira zofanana (Mastodinon).