Mayi wamkazi Vesta - yemwe ali Vesta mu nthano zosiyanasiyana?

Mkazi wamkazi Vesta amapezeka mu nthano za Asilavo, Agiriki ndi Aroma, koma amalemekeza kulikonse mwa njira yake. Mu nkhani zina iye adalamula moto, mwa ena iye amatchedwa woyang'anira ufumu, mwachitatu iye anali kutsogolera kwa Spring. Aslavs nthawi zonse ankakondwerera patsiku la Vesta, ndipo atsikana omwe ankatumikira, amitundu onse adakondwerera okha.

Vesta ndi ndani?

Vesta ndi mulungu amene anthu amanena kuti anali ndi makhalidwe awo ndi machitidwe awo, Asilavo, Aroma ndi Ahelene ankayimira m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma zinali zofanana pakati pa kumasulira kwake:

1. Pakati pa anthu a Asilavo, Vesta anali munthu wa mtundu wa Aryan, anali umboni wakuti adapeza nzeru za milungu.
2. Aroma anali otsimikiza kuti Vesta anabadwira kuchokera kwa milungu ya nthawi ndi malo, chifukwa ili ndi maonekedwe a lamoto.
3. Agiriki ankatcha mulungu wamkazi Hestia ndipo ankalemekezedwa monga woyang'anira moto wamoto ndi mabanja. Iwo amawonetsa mkazi wokongola, mowolowa manja kupereka zopempha mphamvu zopatsa moyo.

Mkazi wamkazi Vesta wa Asilavo

Vesta ndi mulungu wamkazi wa Slavic omwe makolo athu ankaona kuti ndi mchemwali wa mulungu wamkazi Marena, amakhulupirira kuti Vesta ndi mulungu wamkazi wam'masika akubweretsa uthenga wabwino padziko lapansi, ndipo akuyimira chiyambi cha maluwa m'chilengedwe, mdima woposa kuwala. Mphamvu yake inkagwirizanitsidwa ndi moto, koma osati ngati chilango chowombera, koma monga dziko lokhazikika ndi lotentha. Kuitana mulungu wamkazi m'nyumbayi kunali kotheka, maulendo 8 akuzungulira nyumba, kupempha nthawi imodzimodzi mwayi ndi chimwemwe. Zinali chikhulupiliro chodziwika kuti akazi, otsukidwa ndi madzi otungunuka - mphatso ya Vesta, adzakhala okongola komanso osatha monga momwe aliri.

Tsiku la mulungu wamkazi Vesta mwa Asilavo

M'madera a Asilavo dzina la Vesta likufanana ndi "uthenga", amakhulupirira kuti kudza kwa nyengo ndi nyengo yabwino pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Pali maulosi awiri okhudza tsiku limene makolo athu analemekeza mulungu wamkazi uyu:

1. Kafukufuku ambiri amanena kuti tsiku la mulungu wamkazi Vesta likugwa pa March 22, nthawi zonse ankakondwerera ndi zikondwerero zazikulu komanso nthawi zonse ankaphika zikondamoyo - chizindikiro cha dzuwa lotentha.
2. Tsiku lachiŵiri la chikondwerero cha mulungu wamkazi - December 2 - ndi kuzizira, pamene ansembe amachita mwambo wapadera mmawa, ndikulemekeza mmawa. M'mibadwo yamadzulo ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha ubwino wa kuwala pamwamba pa mdima, kotero iwo ankayitanitsa kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kutentha kwa banja.

Kodi chovala chotere ku Roma wakale ndi ndani?

Mkazi wamkazi Vesta wa Aroma anali pamalo apadera, fano lake ndi losemphana kwambiri. Pali umboni wakuti:

1. Vesta anali woyamba mwa milungu, wobadwa ndi mulungu wa nthawi ndi mulungu wa danga, kotero iye sanaikepo fanoli.
2. Mkazi wamkaziyu ankalemekezedwa ngati namwali yemwe anakana kugwirizana ndi Mercury ndi Apollo. Nthano yakhala ikupulumuka, yotchedwa Vesta inanyozedwa ndi mulungu wobereka Priap, koma buluyo adamudzutsa ndi kubvunda.
3. Kachisi Vesta, Aroma ankalemekezedwa makamaka, malo ake anali chizindikiro cha kulemera kwa Roma. Anatchedwanso "mulungu wamkazi wa moto wa Vesta", lawi la m'kachisimo linali kutentha nthawi zonse. Pali vesi, loti chikhalidwe cha moto wosatha mwa kulemekeza anthu oteteza dziko la bambo awo chikufanana ndi mwambo wolemekezeka wa Vesta.

Kodi azimayi aakazi amatcha mulungu wamkazi Vesta?

Dzina la wansembe wamkazi wa mulungu wamkazi Vesta linali chiyani? Amatchedwa Vestal, atsikana amasankhidwa kuti azitumikira monga amulungukazi. Vestal musts anali:

• kuti afanane ndi mabanja apamwamba;
• kukhala wokongola ndi woyera;

Atsikanawo ankakhala ku kachisi, utumiki wawo unali zaka 30. Kwa khumi oyambirira adaphunzira miyambo, adakhala zaka khumi, ndipo zaka khumi zapitazo adaphunzitsa achinyamata ogwidwa. Pambuyo pake, wansembe wamkazi wa mulungu wamkazi Vesta akhoza kubwerera kwawo kapena kukwatira, atatha kumaliza ntchitoyo kale anali kutchedwa "osati mwa njira": ali ndi ufulu wokwatira. Koma Asilavo ankatcha anyamata a Vestami, omwe ankadziwa zonse zokhudza kusunga nyumba. Ndipo atsikana omwe sanakonzekere kukwatiwa adatchedwa "osati mwa njira", ndipo mwambowo unkatchedwa ukwati.

Mulungu wamkazi wachigiriki Vesta

Kodi mulungu wamkazi Vesta wa Agiriki ndi ndani? Anthu awa ankakhulupiriranso kuti mulungu wamkazi Vesta anali woyang'anira moto ndi nyumba, koma iye amatchedwa Hestia mwinamwake. Cholinga chake chachikulu chinali moto wa kumwamba wa Olympus. Pa ziboliboli mulungu wamkazi akuwonetsedwa ngati mkazi wokongola mu chovala, asanapereke nsembe iliyonse yofunikira. Mu nyimbo zakale izo zimatchuka, monga "dona wobiriwira", kwa iye ndi zopempha za thanzi ndi kusunga banja.

Nthano zimatiuza kuti makolo a Hestia anali milungu Kronos ndi Rhea, ndi Zeus - mchimwene wamng'ono. Chifukwa chakuti kukongola kwachititsa kuti akhale namwali, pokhala analumbirira mutu wa mulungu wamkulu wa Olympus kuti akhalebe woyera, Mercury anamudziwa kuti anali wolemekezeka kwambiri. Malo a mulungu wamkazi Hestia anali pakatikati mwa nyumba, iye anali woyamba kuperekedwa nsembe, malo ake ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha moyo wa banja , chimwemwe chimene chinali chochokera pa chiyero cha mkazi.