Amakhulupirira kuti kupwetekedwa kwambiri ndi mano, koma aliyense amene adakumana ndi ululu wamadzi amadziŵa kuti izi siziri zoona.
Matenda a m'mimba:
- Gingivitis. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Manowa amapanga chipika ndi mabakiteriya ambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayandikana. Zotsatira zake, zimbudzi zimamveka ndipo zimawuluka. Palinso kutupa kwa mitsempha ya nthawi, yomwe imayambitsa gingivitis kufalikira ku nsanamira.
- Periodontitis. Zimayambira kumbuyo kwa gingivitis, pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kuwononga mizu ya dzino ndi fupa la mmafu. Ngati minofu ya gingival imatupa ndipo chingamu chomwecho chimapweteka kwambiri, izi ndizo zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa.
- Hypovitaminosis wa vitamini C (scurvy, scurvy). Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi ziwiri zomwe zapitazo, koma magazi akutchulidwa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amaphatikizapo kutayika mwamsanga kwa mano owonongeka.
- Kutupa kwa mitsempha. Akuganiza kuti kupezeka kwa herpes kungakhale ngati chingamu ndi kutupa ndipo nthawi zonse zimapweteka. Komanso, kupweteka sikovuta, koma kumapweteketsa mtima. Matendawa amapezeka ndi zilonda zing'onozing'ono m'mimba, zomwe zimakula ndikuphatikiza.
- Periodontitis. Kawirikawiri kuyamba kwa matendawa kumakhala kosazindikira. Nsonga sizimapweteka, kumangokhala kosavuta pakusamba mano ndi kudya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, makosi a mano amavumbula ndipo enamel yawonongedwa.
- Stomatitis. Ngati malo oyera ndi opangidwa m'mimba ndi chingamu, ndizo zizindikiro zoyambirira za stomatitis. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha herpes kapena chimanga, pachiyambi palibe zizindikiro. Kenaka palinso lilime laling'ono komanso kutupa, kenaka amapangidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba komanso mawanga.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:
- chotupa cha mankhwala opangira mankhwala kapena brush;
- chithunzi;
- kukwiya pambuyo pa njira zamano (mano oyeretsa, kuyambira);
- matenda;
- kondomu kapena adipose;
- Matenda a hormoni m'mayi (kutha msinkhu, mimba);
- mphukira;
- liwu;
- tartar;
- kukula kwa mano anzeru.
Gum akupweteka: mankhwala
Ngati chifukwa cha kupweteka ndi kutuluka magazi ndi matenda akuluakulu a m'kamwa, choyamba ndicho kuonana ndi dokotala wa mano. Mu ofesiyi, kufufuza kwathunthu kudzachitika, mwina maxillary ultrasound. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, katswiri amatha kusankha mankhwala oyenera komanso njira zoyenera, komanso kupereka malangizo pa ukhondo wamkati.
Utamu umapweteka: chochita kapena kuchita pamaso pa phwando kwa dokotala:
- Tengani mankhwala othandizira, mwachitsanzo, Nimesil.
- Tsukani pakamwa ndi antiseptic njira (furacilin, mchere kapena koloko).
- Ngati ndi kotheka, tengani mankhwala alionse a antipyretic.
- 2-3 pa tsiku kuti mutenge mapiritsi a valerian kapena motherwort (chifukwa cha kukhumudwitsa pa dongosolo lamanjenje).
Utomoni umapweteka - choti uchite komanso ukatsuka ndi kutupa pang'ono kapena kukwiya:
- sintha botolo la mano kuti lichepetse;
- kugula mankhwala opangira mankhwala a ching'anga;
- yambani pakamwa ndi njira zenizeni zowonjezera ndi kupatsira mankhwala;
- kuyang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane ukhondo wa mano ndi kuchotsa chikwangwani kuchokera ku lilime;
- kugwiritsa ntchito floss ya mano;
- Pewani kumwa zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zimayambitsa mkwiyo (wotentha, ozizira, wotsekemera, mchere).
Mankhwala ochiritsira matendawa
- Sungani mkamwa mwanu ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide ndi madzi otentha muyeso ya 1: 1.
- Pukuta pakamwa pako ndi saline.
- Ikani matumba ofunda a tiyi kwa odwala malungo.
- Lembani chingamu chopweteka ndi phala la soda ndi madzi.
- Pukutsani pakamwa panu ndi kulowetsedwa kwamtundu wa chamomile.