Kwa oyamba, choyamba chokumana ndi kulima kwa orchid, sizikudziwika bwino momwe mbewuyi ingakhalire popanda chikhalidwe chadothi chadothi. Kusadziwa uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochita malonda a nthaka ya maluwa. Momwe dzikoli linagulidwira ma orchids limaphatikizapo tsamba lapansi, peat ndi humus, zomwe sizingavomereze kulima phalaenopsis.
Orchid - chomera chomwe chimakhala kumtunda chimakhala pamitengo ndi miyala, kumamatira ku chithandizo cha mizu ya mpweya. Mizu yomwe ilibe nthaka yosanjikizana imakhala yokhazikika ndi mpweya, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la zomera. Choncho, panyumba, kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi thanzi komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, chiyenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi chirengedwe mwakukhoza, ndi kulandira bwino mitengo ya orchid.
Kodi ndi dothi liti lomwe limakhala bwino ndi ma orchids?
Anthu omwe amakonda kuswana maluwa okongolawa, mwa kuyesera ndi kusokoneza, sankhani nthaka yabwino, yomwe ili yoyenera zomera zawo. Ndipotu, zikhalidwe za ndende siziri zofanana - zina zimakula maluwa a orchid mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi chinyezi chakuda, wina m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi Kutentha kwapakati ndi mpweya wouma. Zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa mwachindunji pa chomera.
Ngati mudasankha kugula zopangira mapulani a orchids, ndiye kuti zikuyenera kuwerengedwa mosamala m'sitolo. Ikhoza kukhala ndi makungwa a nkhuni ndi makala, rhizome ya fern, nephrolepsis , perlite, nkhwangwa, koma palibe chomwe chilibe ponseponse. Pamapangidwewa ayenera kulembedwa kuti dothi lapangidwa ndi epiphytes, makamaka phalaenopsis.
Koma odziwa zoona za orchids amapanga dothi lokha, osadalira wopanga thanzi lawo. Mukafika pamalo olakwika, palibe choopsa chomwe chidzachitike, koma panthawi yoyamba. Zidzatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo chomera chidzayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa, ndipo pamene izi zidzalowa mu nthaka yatsopano, zitha kuonongeka kuti mizu yawonongeka. Mizu ya orchids imakonzedwa m'njira yoti mbali yawo yakunja ikufanana ndi siponji ya porous. Choponderetsa n'chofunika kuti tipewe chinyezi kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndi madzi omwe amathiridwa ndi zomera. Pambuyo pa chigawo chakunja chikudzaza ndi chinyontho, chimachokera ku mizu ya rhizome, ndipo imayisunga yokha, kuteteza chinyezi kuti chisasunthike. Ngati dothi losakaniza liri lolemetsa - dongo kapena dongo, ngati sililola mpweya kukhala mizu, ndipo nthaka sumauma kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti zolembera sizili zoyenera kuti zikule bwino.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mapepala a orchid nokha?
Podziwa kuti nthaka ndi yoyenera bwanji mapewa anu, n'zosavuta kuti muchite nokha. Poyesa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi la orchids, zigawo zosafunika kwenikweni zimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, kupitirira kwa sphagnum moss kumatsogolera kukulitsa chinyezi ndi kukhuta mu mphika. Kotero, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndizochepa kwambiri. Chokhachokha chingakhale chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chakuya, momwe madzi amasefukira mofulumira kwambiri.
Chokwanira ndi kubzala kwa orchids ndi gawo la makungwa a pine ndi kuwonjezera kochepa kwa mikanda ya polystyrene. Ndi khungwa la pinini lomwe limagwirizana bwino ndi chomera ichi. Mukhoza kugula
Mulimonsemo palibe makungwa omwe angatengedwe kuti akakhale ndi mitengo yathanzi. Makungwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku mtengo wakufa ndi abwino. Pambuyo pa makungwa okolola anali panyumba panu, ayenera kuphika kwa ola limodzi kuti awiritse utomoni ndikupha tizilombo timene timakhalamo. Tsopano makungwa ochepetsedwa ayenera kudulidwa mu zidutswa zazikulu ndi zouma mu uvuni ndi kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 100. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubzala bwino mu gawo latsopano ndi kuyembekezera pachimake chothokoza.