Masiku ano, oimira ufulu wogonana amatsogolera maiko oposa khumi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo sali otsika, ndipo nthawizina amaposa olamulira amuna. Onsewo ndi oyenerera ulemu ndi kuyamikira.
Posachedwapa, amayi omwe adatenga udindo wawo pa dziko lawo ndi anthu awo, sadali ochuluka kwambiri. Koma m'zaka za zana la 21, maonekedwe a kugonana mwachilungamo pa chingwe cha boma sichikusowa.
1. United Kingdom
Mfumukazi ya Great Britain Elizabeth II ndi mfumu yotchuka komanso yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mu April chaka chino adakwanitsa zaka 90. Kwa zaka zoposa 60, adagonjetsa mayiko a United Kingdom ndipo adagwira ntchito mwakhama m'dzikoli. Mu ulamuliro wake, udindo wa Pulezidenti unalowetsedwa ndi anthu 12, awiri mwa iwo anali akazi. Mlungu uliwonse, mfumukazi imakumana ndi nduna yayikulu, yomwe ikukambirana nkhani zazikulu za ndale komanso zachuma za dzikoli. Elizabeti Wachiwiri ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa zochitika zapadziko lonse. M'mayiko 16, Mfumukazi ya Great Britain imatengedwa kuti ndi mkulu wa boma. Panthawi yomweyi, Mfumukazi mwiniwakeyo samatopa ndikutsimikizira kuti mphamvu yeniyeni ndi ya anthu, ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu imeneyi. Mfumukazi ya Great Britain, Elizabeth II, ili pampando wachifumu kuposa nthawi zonse mafumu ena, omwe ndi zaka 64.
2. Denmark
Mfumukazi Margrethe Wachiwiri wa Denmark imatengedwa kukhala mfumu yodabwitsa komanso yopambana kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino. Ali mnyamata adaphunzira bwino filosofi, zaumulungu ndi zachuma ku mayunivesite abwino kwambiri ku Ulaya. Amalankhulana momasuka m'zinenero zisanu ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi munthu wodalirika kwambiri. Pazaka 44 za boma, Margrethe Wachiŵiri akhalabe mtsogoleri weniweni wa mtunduwo. Mfumukazi ya Denmark ndi mtsogoleri wamba. Palibe lamulo loyamba kugwira ntchito popanda chizindikiro chake. Amayang'anitsitsa komanso amafunsira kwa onse omwe ali pansi pake. Iye ndi mkulu wa mkulu wa asilikali a Denmark.
3. Germany
Masiku ano m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, pulezidenti kapena pulezidenti akugwira ntchito ndi amayi omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi moyo wawo komanso boma lawo. Angela Merkel anasankhidwa ndi Federal Chancellor wa Germany mu 2005 ndipo ndi munthu woyamba m'dziko lino. Anakhala mkazi woyamba m'mbiri ya Germany, yemwe adachita izi, ndi wochepetsetsa wotsogola kwambiri. Ndipotu mphamvu zonse ku Germany zili m'manja mwa mkulu, pamene purezidenti amachita ntchito zokhazokha. Angela Merkel anamaliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite asanayambe nawo ndale ndipo mu 1986 adalandira doctorate yake ku physics. Iye anali "mzimayi wachitsulo" wa khristu wa European Union ndi msilikali wamkulu ndi mavuto azachuma osati ku Ulaya kokha, komanso kutali kwambiri ndi malire ake. Masiku ano Angela Merkel ndi mkazi wokonda kwambiri padziko lapansi.
4. Lithuania
Dalia Grybauskaite anasankhidwa Purezidenti wa Lithuania mu 2009. Anakhazikitsa ndondomeko yandale, kukhala mtsogoleri woyamba wa mbiri ya dziko lino, komanso pulezidenti adasankhiranso nthawi yachiwiri. Komanso, Dalia Grybauskaite adapambana pachigamulo choyamba cha kuvota. Anaphunzira bwino zachuma, amagwira ntchito pa fakitale yamoto, ndipo atabwera ku ndale, adakhala ndi maudindo angapo mu boma. Pambuyo pa Lithuania adagwirizana nawo ku European Union, Dalia Grybauskaitė adakhala membala wa European Commission. Mu 2008, Purezidenti wamakono wa Lithuania adapatsidwa dzina lolemekezeka lakuti "Woman of the Year" m'dziko lake. Dalia Grybauskaite amalankhula momveka bwino zinenero zisanu. Amamuyamikira osati ku Lithuania yekha, komanso kudziko lina.
5. Croatia
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovich - pulezidenti woyamba wa mbiri ya dziko la Croatia. Amaonedwa kuti ndi wandale wanzeru chabe, komanso amodzi mwa azimayi okongola kwambiri a pulezidenti. Kolinda bwinobwino amagwirizanitsa ntchito ndi moyo waumwini kuti atsimikizire kuti iwe ukhoza kukhala mkazi wanzeru ndi wokongola, kuthamanga m'dziko ndikulerera ana. Asanasankhidwe Purezidenti wa Croatia, Colinda adatumikira monga Mlembi Wothandizira Wachigawo wa NATO, adagwira ntchito ku United States, napitanso ku Ministry of Foreign Affairs ya Croatia. Iye ndi ndale wodalirika, mkazi wokondedwa ndi mayi wachikondi wa ana awiri okongola.
6. Liberia
Ellen Jamal Carney Johnson ndi pulezidenti wachikazi woyamba ku Africa. Anasankhidwa pulezidenti wa Liberia mu 2006, ndipo lero ndi mkazi wachikulire kwambiri pampando wa boma. Analandira digiri ya Harvard, yomwe inagwira ntchito ya Minister of Finance of Liberia. Chifukwa cha kutsutsa bomali, adagwetsedwa zaka 10, koma posakhalitsa anamangidwa ndi kuchotsedwa m'dziko. Ellen adatha kubwerera kwawo ndipo anasankhidwa purezidenti wa Liberia. Mu 2011, Ellen Johnson adapatsidwa mphoto ya Nobel Peace Prize, ndipo mchaka cha 2012 iye adalembedwera mndandanda wa amayi zana omwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Komanso, anabereka ndipo anabala ana anayi.
7. Chile
Michelle Bachelet anasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko la Chile kawiri. Asanalowe nawo udindo umenewu, adali nduna ya zaumoyo komanso nduna ya chitetezo cha Chile kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2004. Michelle ndi pulezidenti wazimayi woyamba m'mbiri ya dziko la Latin America. Amagwirizanitsa bwino kayendetsedwe ka dziko ndi kulera ana atatu.
8. Republic of Korea
Pak Kun Hye ndiye pulezidenti woyamba wa South Korea kuti adzalandire chisankho cha demokarasi mu 2013, mwana wamkazi wa pulezidenti wakale wa dziko lino, yemwe adayamba kulamulira pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo ndipo adadzitchuka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake. Msonkhano wa Conservative, womwe unatsogoleredwa ndi Pak Kun He, unapambana bwino pamasankho osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi, adalandira dzina lakuti "Mfumukazi ya Zisankho". Iye sanakwatire konse, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yonse ku boma.
9. Malta
Maria Louise Coleiro, Preca, ndiye wamng'ono kwambiri pa udindo wa pulezidenti wa Republic. M'mbiri ya Malta iyi ndi yachiwiri pomwe mkazi amasankhidwa pulezidenti. Maria Preka akuthamangitsa dziko kuyambira 2014. Zisanayambe, adagwira ntchito ya Mtumiki wa Mgwirizano wa Banja ndi Umtundu. Maria Louise Coleiro Preka ndi ndale wodalirika, iye ali wokwatiwa ndipo ali ndi mwana wamkazi.
10. Marshall Islands
Hilda Hine ndiye pulezidenti woyamba wa Marshall Islands kuyambira mu January 2016. Ndiyo nzika yoyamba komanso yokhayo yokhayo yomwe ili ndi dokotala. Hilda Hine anakhazikitsa gulu la ufulu wa anthu "Association of Women of the Marshall Islands". Iye akulimbana ndi ufulu wa amayi ku Oceania, ndipo chisankho chake ku chipani cha utsogoleri chakhala chigonjetso chachikulu kwa amayi onse a dera, kumene ufulu wawo wandale ulibe wochepa.
11. Republic of Mauritius
Amina Gharib-Fakim anasankhidwa Purezidenti wa Republic of Mauritius mu 2015. Ndiyo mkazi woyamba pa udindo umenewu komanso pulofesa woyamba, dokotala wa sayansi ya mankhwala m'dzikoli. Mayi wapadera wapaderawa adakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yophunzira zitsamba za zilumba za Mascarene n'cholinga choti azigwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Amina Garib-Fakim ndiye mlembi wa zolemba zoposa 20 ndi zolembedwa za sayansi 100. Iye ali wokondwa muukwati. Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, amalera mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
12. Nepal
Bidhya Devi Bhandari ndiye pulezidenti wa Nepal kuyambira 2015. Iye ndi pulezidenti wazimayi woyamba ndi mkulu wa asilikali a dzikoli. Asanatenge udindo wa mkulu wa boma, Bidhya Devi Bhandari adatumikira monga Mtumiki wa Chilengedwe ndi Anthu a Nepal, ndipo adatumikira monga mtumiki wa chitetezo kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2011. Iye ndi mtsogoleri wodziwika bwino, yemwe ali membala wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa Marxist-Leninist wa Nepal. Bidhya ndi wamasiye ndipo mmodzi amabweretsa ana awiri.
13. Estonia
Kersti Kaliulaid ndiye pulezidenti woyamba wa mbiri ya mbiri ya Estonia. Anasankhidwa ku malowa pa October 3, 2016, ndipo amangoyamba ntchito yake monga mkulu wa dziko. Mpaka 2016, Kersti anaimira Estonia ku European Court of Auditors. Anthu a ku Estonia akuyembekeza kuti aziwona kuti ndi wandale wochenjera komanso wosagwirizana ndipo adzayesetsa kwambiri kuti mphamvu yake ikhale yochuluka.