Nkhuta za ku Japan - momwe mungamere bwino ndi kusamalira chomeracho?

Pokhala chomera chodabwitsa, mtengo wa Japan wakupukuta uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, okongola ndi shrub omwe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, opapatiza, owala. Zimasungidwa muzitsulo m'nyumba kapena nyumba, komanso pamtunda wotseguka, pogwiritsa ntchito linga lokongoletsera kapena maziko a zojambula zosiyanasiyana.

Beresklet - kutalika kwa chomera

Kutalika kwa nsonga ya ku Japan, kufika ku "zaka" akuluakulu, omwe amawoneka ngati mtengo kapena shrub kukula m'madera akummwera, akhoza kusiyana mamita awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Ngati masamba akuthira masamba m'deralo ndi nyengo yoziziritsa kapena mukuganiza kuti mukulikulira kunyumba, chofala kwambiri ndi shrub yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa 50-60 masentimita. Kukula kwa mbewu ndi nthawi, magawo a kukula kwachangu amakhala ochepa pang'onopang'ono.

Nkhokwe za ku Japan - zosiyanasiyana

Pokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, osasamala mosamala, ali ndi kuthekera kwabwino, izi zokongola shrub kapena mtengo wawung'ono, zikukhala zofala kwambiri. Ndalama za ku Japan, monga pulasitala, zimatha kupanga zokongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba kapena ofesi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi monga wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo.

Mitundu yowonjezera yabwino yoyenera kubwezeretsa panyumba ndi izi:

1. Kulakwitsa. Zimatha kukula m'nyumba zowonjezera kapena kutentha, mofulumira kufa ndi kutsika kutentha (sizidzapulumuka ngati kutentha kumadutsa pansi + 5 ° C).
2. Microfillus. Mwini wa variegated mawonekedwe, achikasu-wobiriwira, mpaka 50 cm pamwamba. Kumapeto kwa May woyera maluwa amawonekera kuthengo, kenako kutembenukira mu mabokosi a mitundu yowala.
3. Nsomba za nsomba. Mtambo wamtali, wamtengo wapatali wotchedwa shrub, wosapitirira mita imodzi pamwamba, wokhala ndi masamba oblong, owongoka, ndi masamba.

Chipinda chosungiramo chijapani

Monga chikhalidwe cha chipinda, mtengo wa ku Japan wakuphwanyika m'thumba lathu ndi wamba kusiyana ndi momwe udabzalidwa pansi. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chokonzekera kunyumba ndi choyenera - ndi kudzichepetsa komanso kwambiri. Mitundu ina yoyenera kubzala panyumba ndi rowood rooting (Forchuna). Kupeza kufotokoza kwa chomera chopangira zitsamba kumasiyana, komwe kumakhala ndi mitundu ina, imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri:

1. Mtundu wapachiyambi wochokera ku motley wobiriwira, kukhala wamtendere kapena golidi.
2. Kuphimba kansalu ndi kosalala kwa masamba ovala oblongola, ofika masentimita 4 m'litali, ndi zolemba pambali.
3. Maluwa aang'ono (kawirikawiri amapezeka kunyumba).
4. Mphukira zowonjezera zimakula pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi vertically.
5. Masamba wambiri.

Chijapani chikugwedeza m'munda

Mitengo yachitsamba kapena mitengo yachitsamba yomwe ikukula pansi yomwe imakhalapo ku Desclavia, yomwe imayenera kubzala m'mundamo, yobiriwira kapena yofiira. Chikhalidwe ichi chimadziwika ndi matalala ena kapena nthambi zowonongeka, masamba osalala, otsutsana. Maluwa amamera kwambiri, maluŵa samasangalatsa, ang'onoang'ono, kukula kobiriwira kapena bulauni. Mitengo yokongoletsera ndi zitsamba za mtengo wa ku Japan zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi okonza mapulaneti kuti apange linga , chifukwa cha zowonongeka komanso kudzichepetsa.

Chigwede cha ku Japan - kumakwera

Nthaŵi yoyenera yobweretsera udzu wazitsamba ndi masika, koma nthawi ya kugwa imavomerezedwa. M'munda, muyenera kusankha malo oundana kapena osungunuka pang'ono, kutali ndi madzi pansi komanso osati kumtunda. Mu dzenje 70x70 mu kukula, ngalande ikuphimbidwa ndi ming'alu, kenaka chisakanizo cha nthaka yabwino ndi humus chiwonjezeredwa. Mbewu ikabzalidwa mu nthaka ya acidic 1-2 maimu a mandimu imayikidwa ku chitsime.

Zomwe zimabzala ndi kusamalira zitsamba sizingakhale zovuta, chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuwonjezera pa madzi okwanira, chikhalidwechi sichifuna madzi ochulukirapo, kusungunula zokongoletsera, kupangira kudulira kumachitika (mbeu imakonda njirayi), ndipo nthawi zitatu zimalowa mu nthaka kuvala pamwamba:

1. M'chaka - nayitrogeni feteleza.
2. M'chilimwe - chimodzi mwa zovuta zokonzekera mchere (zilizonse zosankha).
3. Muzitsamba za autumn - phosphoric ndi potaziyamu, humus (pang'ono kuposa theka la chidebe pa 1 mita imodzi ya malo ozungulira).

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa achikulire

Malo amtunduwu, kuwala kwa chaka chonse ndi kofunika, kumpoto mbewuyo ikulanso, koma ikhoza kutaya mtundu wake. Pofuna kukonza zoweta zapakhomo, sungani nyemba mumphika, poyang'ana momwe mungabzalidwe poyamba, dothi lizitha, kuthira mochuluka ndikuphimba nthaka . Masabata awiri oyambirira mutabzala, nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse. Zosangalatsa kutentha mawonekedwe:

• m'chilimwe sichiposa 25 ° С;
• m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira +9 mpaka + 11 ° С.

Kusamalira zonyamulira zitsulo, kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Kumwa madzi kwa maola 12 ndi madzi, m'chilimwe - mochulukira, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera, osaloleza kuti madzi azikhala mumphika.
2. M'nyengo yotentha, fulani mbewuyo ndi madzi ophwanyika kapena owiritsa, ophimba nthaka.
3. Pamene mphukira yuma, dulani iwo, chotsani mphukira zofooka. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pangani uzitsine, kupereka korona yofunidwa mawonekedwe.
4. Kwa zaka zisanu zoyambirira, pendani chitsamba mu miphika yayikulu, kenako - chitani izi ngati mukufunikira, ndipo mukhoza kugawaniza mbeu.