Pali mitundu yambiri ya oncology. Khansara ya Medullary ya chithokomiro ndi matenda a mammary - matenda sali ofala kwambiri, amawoneka ngati oopsa kwambiri. Zimakhudza chiphunzitso cha chithokomiro cha parafollicular kapena chomwe chimatchedwa C-maselo. Amapanga calcitonin - hormone yomwe siimagwira nawo ntchito ya metabolism.
Zizindikiro za kugonana ndi khansa ya chithokomiro
Chifukwa maziko a oncology - C-maselo - ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, mawonekedwe afupipafupi amatenga mbali zina za zotupa za endocrine. Kuzindikira kwa khansa ya mthupi kungatheke mwa amuna ndi akazi, komabe ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti oimira zachiwerewere zachiwerewere amapezeka poyera.
Matendawa amadziwonetsera ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- matenda opuma;
- kumeza kowawa;
- kukhetsa magazi kumaso;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- Matenda a Itenko-Cushing ;
- mitsempha pa chithokomiro;
- ululu m'khosi;
- chifuwa chopanda pake;
- mawu omveka.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha khansa ya chithokomiro ndikumangoyamba mofulumira kwambiri. Kale m'mayambiriro a matendawa mu mitsempha ya chiberekero amapanga metastases, yomwe pang'onopang'ono imafalikira mthupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri chifuwachi chimakula mpaka mafupa.
Kuchiza kwa khansa ya chithokomiro yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Ngati muli ndi njira zina zamagulu oncology omwe mukuchiritsiranso mukhoza kuganiza, ndiye kuti khansara yamaganizo imatulutsa nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo chokha chomwe chingakhale chogwira ntchito ndi thyroectomy kapena kuchotsa chithokomiro . Kuonjezera apo, ma nthenda yonse ya feteleza yowonjezereka imachotsedwa ndi izi.
Mankhwala otchuka ndi ayodine odzola mu khansa ya medulla sagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti C-maselo sangathe kuwonjezera ayodini, njirayi ndi yopanda ntchito.