Matenda a m'mimba

Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi ali ndi chizoloŵezi chophwanya mobwerezabwereza njira zamagulu. Matenda a m'mimba akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonetseredwe am'chipatala, ambiri mwa iwo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda a ziwalo zamkati za m'mimba. Komanso, vuto ili limabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zosadziwika.

Zifukwa za Matenda Opatsirana

Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zomwe zimaganiziridwa zimapangitsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke.

• kupweteka kwa parasitic;
• matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• zilonda za fungal of mucous membrane;
• kukwiya kwa m'mimba khoma chifukwa cha dysbiosis;
• kusagwirizana pakati pa chakudya;
• poizoni ndi zakudya zosayenera kapena mankhwala;
• zovuta m'thupi ndi zovuta;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali;
• kusuta;
• kusowa zakudya m'thupi ndi zakudya zambiri, zolemetsa;
• kunenepa kwambiri;
• Kudya;
• kumwa mowa mobwerezabwereza;
• mimba;
• dysbiosis ;
• endocrine ndi matenda a mahomoni.

Kawirikawiri zimapezekanso ngati matenda opweteka a m'mimba. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizidziwika, pali zoganizira za chikhalidwe chake.

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana amagazi

Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za matenda ofotokozedwa:

• kuvulaza ndi kukhumudwitsa;
• Zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri m'dera la Epigastric zone, makamaka m'mawa;
• kusokonezeka kwa ziphuphu monga mawonekedwe a m'mimba;
• nthawi zonse akugunda m'matumbo;
• ululu mu rectum;
• zilakolako zonyenga zotsutsana (tenesmus);
• kudzimbidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pambuyo pa kutsegula m'mimba;
• Kukhalapo kwa nthenda yakuya, mitsempha ndi zovuta za chakudya chosagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinyalala;
• kumverera koti asatuluke m'mimba, ngakhale nthawi zambiri kupita ku chimbudzi;
• matenda aakulu opweteka atatha kudya ndi kuvutika maganizo;
• kupweteka mmimba;
• kunyoza ndi njira, nthawi zina - kusanza kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi mungadye chiyani mukakhala ndi matenda a m'mimba?

Mosiyana ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zakudya zolimba sizinapangidwe chifukwa cha vutoli. Ndikofunika kuti munthu apange njira yake - kuti apeze zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ayambe kuchita zoipa, ndi kuwachotsa pa zakudya.

Malangizowo ambiri:

1. Kudya pang'ono, koma 4-5 pa tsiku.
2. Pangani menyu osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mavitamini, mafuta ndi mapuloteni okwanira.
3. Sakani zakudya mosamala komanso pang'onopang'ono.
4. Sakanizani mafuta ambiri a zinyama ndi mafuta a masamba.
5. Pewani zakumwa zabwino za kaboni, mowa ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khofi.
6. Peŵani mbale yokazinga ndi yolimba, komanso mafuta.
7. Lembetsani kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ufa.
8. Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ndiwo zamasamba, tirigu, zipatso ndi zipatso mu zakudya.
9. Tsiku lililonse, imwani tizilombo zam'madzi.
10. Idyani madzi okwanira.

Maumboni owonjezereka owonjezera kuti apange mndandanda amapereka gastroenterologist atapeza kuti munthuyo ali ndi makhalidwe otani.

Mankhwala a matenda a m'mimba

Pochiza matendawa, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Spasmolytics:

• Koma-Shpa;
• Drotaverine;
• Besalol.

2. Zokongola (za kutsegula m'mimba):

• Wosachedwa;
• Loperamide;
• Immodium.

3. Ma laxatives (ndi kuvomereza):

• Pikolaks;
• Bisacodyl;
• Dulcolax.

4. Kuthetsa mpweya wabwino:

• Ulendo;
• Regidron ;
• Citraglucosalan.

5. Zosakaniza:

• chowombera;
• Enterosgel;
• Polysorb.

Kuonjezera apo, dokotala akhoza kupereka mapiritsi a antimicrobial kuchokera ku matenda a m'mimba kuti athe kuchiza matenda a bakiteriya, mwachitsanzo, Levomycetin, Ftalazol, Ersefuril.

Pamaso pa matenda a dongosolo la m'mimba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa vutolo, nkofunika kuyamba choyamba chithandizo chawo.