Hepatitis C ndi matenda omwe amachititsa zilonda za chiwindi ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka ali aang'ono - mwa anthu kuyambira zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi anai. Komanso, mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, anthu okhala m'malo otetezeka, osati anthu opanda pakhomo komanso osokoneza bongo, akhoza kudwala. Wothandizira matendawa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa kusintha kwa thupi, komwe kumawathandiza kuti akhalebe thupi la thupi kwa nthawi yaitali ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Mbali za matendawa
Kuonongeka kwa matendawa kumadzinso ndi kuti zingathe kuchita mosavuta. N'chifukwa chake mtundu wa hepatitis C umapezeka m'zinthu zosiyana, nthawi zambiri munthu amakhala ndi zilonda zam'thupi zomwe sankaziganizira. Choncho, kwa aliyense wa ife ndikofunika kudziŵa momwe kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamayendera matenda a shuga kafalikira , kamene kamayambitsa matenda. Komanso, ziyenera kuzindikila kuti matenda angathe kuchitika kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala komanso matenda omwe matenda a hepatitis C sanapangidwe.
Kodi matenda a hepatitis C amachititsa kugonana?
Matenda omwe amaganiziridwa ndi opatsirana pogonana samapezeka kawirikawiri, chifukwa osati mu chinsinsi cha abini, kapena mu umuna, wothandizira matendawa alibe. Matendawa amatha kokha ngati kachilombo ka mwiniwake wa kachilombo kapena wodwala ndi matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa C ali ndi kuwonongeka, mabala, omwe magazi amachotsedwa, amatha kulowa mkati mwa thupi lake. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa anthu omwe amachita chiwerewere. Kuthetsa matendawa kumatha kukhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo choletsa.
Kodi matenda a hepatitis C amaperekedwa kudzera m'maso, kupyolera?
Kutumizira matenda kudzera m'matumbo kumaonedwa kuti n'zosatheka, kapena osakayikira, chifukwa m'matumbo, kachilomboka kamangokhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kwa nthawi yaitali. Kupyolera mupsopsona mungatenge kachilombo ngati onse awiri atsegula mabala pamilomo kapena pakamwa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu ndi omwe ali ndi matenda a chingamu.
Kodi matenda a hepatitis C amaperekedwa ndi madontho a m'madzi?
Chiwindi cha hepatitis C sichimatengedwa ndi madontho a m'madzi, ie. pamene mukukambirana, kukakokera, kukupweteka, opatsirana opatsirana sagwedezeka. Muyeneranso kudziŵa kuti sikutheka kudwala chifukwa chogwirana manja, kukumbatirana, kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zamakono zomwe zilipo, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi matenda a hepatitis C amaperekedwa kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana?
Zimatsimikiziranso kuti kupatsirana kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumakhala kotheka panthawi yopereka mwanayo. Kuti ngati kachilomboka kakufalikira kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere, palibe deta lenileni pano. Komabe, pakadali pano, ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka mwana, ngati mayi ali ndi vuto lopanda khungu la mitsempha yam'mimba.
Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi chimatambasula kudzera mwazi
Njira yowopsa ndi njira yaikulu ya matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a hepatitis C. Choncho, n'zosatheka kulekerera mgwirizano ndi munthu wodwala (kapena wodwalayo)
- kulemba zizindikiro, kuboola ndi zipangizo zopanda ntchito;
- njira iliyonse yothandizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosafunikira, makamaka opaleshoni (kuphatikizapo mano ndi zodzoladzola);
- kuika magazi, kulumikiza ziwalo kuchokera kwa odwala kapena odwala;
- kugawana kwa sitiroko.