Minga imene imamatira pansi pa khungu lanu ikhoza kukhala chinthu chilichonse: zitsulo zamatabwa, zitsulo zazing'ono, zitsamba zamasamba, mafupa a nsomba, zidutswa za magalasi, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhalenso thupi laling'ono lachilendo nthawi zina limakhala vuto lalikulu, kotero aliyense akulangizidwa kuti adziwe momwe angapezere mvulayo bwinobwino komanso mopweteka.
Kodi mungakoke bwanji phokoso ndi singano?
Kunyalanyaza kulowa m'thupi mwa thupi sikungathe, ngakhale poyamba sikumapweteka kwambiri komanso kumakhala kovuta. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti pansi pa epidermis ndi mkati mwake mumalowa tizilombo, zina zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. Ngati simukuchotsa gawo lachilendo m'maola angapo otsatirawa, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutupa, khungu lozungulira palimodzi limapweteka, limatuluka komanso limakhala lofiira. Komanso, n'zotheka kukhala ndi ndondomeko yoyera, matenda opatsirana opatsirana, opaleshoni. Poganizira izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa mphuno mofulumira.
Musanayambe kuphulika, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa malo ovulala a khungu (makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa), fufuzani momwe lakulowera, pamtunda, kaya nsonga yake ikuwonekera. Chotsatira, muyenera kusamba dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi sopo, liwume ndi kulipiritsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, mankhwala a mowa, boric acid, miramistin kapena ena. Muyeneranso kugwira manja.
Pamene nsonga zazeng'amba zimagwera pakhungu, zimakhala zosavuta kuzichotsa ndi zofiira ndi zochepetsetsa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pansi pa chigawo chomwecho, chomwe thupi lachilendo likulumikizidwa pakhungu. Ngati nsongayo isakuwonekere, iyo yathyoledwa kapena panalibe nsomba zowonongeka, mungagwiritse ntchito kusunthana ndi singano, kuchokera pini kapena kuchokera kuchipatala chachipatala. Pogwiritsira ntchito singano yosasunthika, ndizofunikira musanayambe kuyiritsa mankhwalawa, yiritsani, imwanire ndi mowa kapena muwotche pamoto.
Kodi mungakoke bwanji phokoso kuchokera kwala?
Kawirikawiri, pamene pali funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phokoso, pali vuto pamene thupi lachilendo limalowa m'khungu pa dzanja la dzanja. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti n'zosatheka kukanikiza khungu, kuyesera kuchotsa phokoso, mutha kuyendetsa ngakhale mozama ndikusokoneza. Ngati phokoso limapezeka m'kamwa, ngakhale ngati nsonga yayitali, musayambe kuchotsa. Nthawi zonse musanayambe kusamba, muyenera kusamba m'manja, kupiritsa mankhwala pakhungu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozo. Chitani izi pamalo abwino bwino:
- Pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono khalani ndi singano pansi pa khungu pa nsonga yothamanga ya thupi lachilendo, ndikuyesera kulowetsa, ndikusunga singano kuti iwonongeke komanso ikhale yogwirizana ndi khungu.
- Mukagunda pamphuno, tembenuzani singano ndi nsonga pamwamba, kuyesa kukankhira kunja kunja.
- Ngati izi sizingatheke kapena kuti phokoso limapangidwira pang'onopang'ono khungu, mothandizidwa ndi singano, m'pofunika kuti muthe pang'ono kuswa khungu lanu pamwamba pa thupi lachilendo, kenaka pitani pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotseni.
Pambuyo pochotsedwa, malo owonongeka ayenera kutetezedwa bwino mwachitsulo ndi kusindikizidwa ndi tepi yothandizira kuti zitha kulandira kuchokera kunja. Kwa kanthawi ndi bwino kuti musanyowe chala. Ngati zoyesayesa zonse zodzikweza ndi singano zalephera, mukhoza kuyesa njira zina zapakhomo kapena kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungakoke bwanji msomali pansi pa msomali?
Msomali pansi pa msomali kapena chinthu china chaching'ono nthawizonse chimapweteka kwambiri, chifukwa mbale ya msomali imabisa pansi payekha mitsempha yambiri. Ngati pali phokoso pansi pa chovala, choti muchite pa nkhaniyi, m'pofunika kusankha mogwirizana ndi kukula kwake. Ngati gawo lapamwamba likupezeka, mukhoza kuyesa kuchotsa nokha. Ndibwino kuti, ngati n'kotheka, tisanayambe kuyendetsa chingwe chaching'ono m'madzi otentha, omwe amalola kuti msomali ukhale patali pang'ono pakhungu.
Ndondomekozi ziyenera kuchitidwa mutatha kumwa mankhwala osakaniza. Ngati ululu uli wovuta, mukhoza kusiya yankho la lidocaine - mankhwala am'deralo - kumalo owonongeka. Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito singano yopanda kanthu kuti muzitsuka khungu pafupi ndi zowonongeka, yesani kuigwedeza ndi kuchotsa, yiritseni kachilombo ka mankhwala osakaniza , yikani band-aid kapena yekeni.
Kuthamanga mwendo
Kawirikawiri zimagawidwa pakhungu la mapazi, ndipo pakadali pano n'zotheka kuti thupi lachilendo lidzakanikizika kwambiri. Nsalu zomwe zimakhala pamtunda zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, nthawi zina zovuta, ndipo kuzizira ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati pali mphuno mwendo mwanu zomwe muyenera kuchita, mudzalimbikitsidwa ndi zoterezi:
- Rasparete phazi lomwe linakhudzidwa ndi kotala la ola limodzi m'madzi otentha ndi kuwonjezera kwa sopo mwana ndi soda kuti azichepetsa ziphuphuzo.
- Dyitsani phazi lanu, yambani khungu la khungu ndi mankhwala, ndi manja ndi singano.
- Bweretsani khungu ndi singano, kukoketsani thupi lachilendo.
- Sakanizani phazi.
- Ngati pali lingaliro lakuti mphunoyi sichichotsedweratu, ikani Vishnevsky mafuta kapena mafuta a ichtyol pa bala ndi bandeji.
Kodi mungakoke bwanji mphutsi popanda singano?
Anagwiritsira ntchito njira zambiri momwe angapezere pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku chala kapena mbali zina za thupi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse. Kawirikawiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene thupi lolowa m'thupi limakhala ndi miyeso yochepa kwambiri, ndipo ndi kovuta kuzindikira ndi kuligwira ndi chirichonse. Ganizirani njira zingapo zotchuka, momwe mungakokerere khungu pakhungu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito singano.
Kodi mungakoke bwanji mankhwala osakaniza ndi soda?
Kuchotsa mphulupulu pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumadalira kuti pokhapokha atakhudzidwa ndi makoswe a khungu la kabokosi, amadza pamwamba payekha. Ndikofunika kuti muziphatikiza soda ndi madzi otentha mumtundu umenewu kuti mutenge mankhwala osakaniza. Kenaka soda imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala omwe amachiza matendawa. Patatha tsiku, kuvala kumachotsedwa, khungu limatsuka ndi madzi.
Kodi mungakoke bwanji mtsuko wambiri?
Njira yina yochotsera chopuntha popanda singano ndi izi. Zimayenera kutenga mtsuko waung'ono ndi khosi lonse, lomwe liyenera kudzazidwa pafupi ndi madzi ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pake, gawo lokhudzidwa la thupi limakanikizidwa pamutu wa chidebecho. Mu maminiti ochepa, malingana ndi malamulo a sayansi, phokoso liyenera kutulukamo. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuchotsa thupi linalake kuchokera pala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito botolo mmalo mwa chitha.
Kodi mungakoke bwanji sera yakuphwanyika?
Njira yowathandiza kuchotsa mofulumira chingwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zimachokera ku katundu wa sera. Njira iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa phokoso pansi pa chopondapo. Kuti muchite izi, tengani kandulo ya kandulo, sungunulani mu madzi osamba ndikutsitsa pang'ono pamtengowu ndi malo ocheperapo (msomali pang'ono khungu). Mukhoza kungoyatsa kandulo ndi kuwupaka ndi phula losungunuka. Pambuyo kuumitsa, sera imachotsedwa pamodzi ndi thupi lachilendo (n'zosavuta kutenga pamphepo).
Nanga bwanji ngati zowonongekazo zinapita mozama?
Vuto lovuta kwambiri ndi momwe mungatulutsire zakuya, zomwe nsonga zake sizipita khungu. Zikatero, zipangizo zomwe zimakhala zofewa komanso zokopa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, motsogoleredwa ndi thupi lachilendo popanda mphamvu zowonongeka. Tiyenera kuganiziridwa kuti sikutheka kuthetsa mavuto kudzera mwa njira zoterezi.
Limbikitsani ndi kupunduka
Kwa iwo amene akuyang'ana njira, momwe angatengeko pang'ono kuchokera mu chala kapena malo ena, tikupempha kugwiritsa ntchito compresses. Chitani iwo atatha kuchizidwa khungu pamalo ophwanyika ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuonjezera apo, sikupweteketsa kuthamanga pang'ono m'madzi ofunda. Minga yayikulu imachotsedwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsatira ya makina:
- Mbatata zophika. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yophimbidwa pamwamba ndi polyethylene, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola 8-10.
- Peel wa nthochi. Chikopa cha khungu chiyenera kuikidwa pa malo okhudzidwa ndi mkati, gwiritsani maola 6 osachepera.
- Birch tar. Ikani pang'ono phala pakhungu, kuphimba ndi polyethylene ndi bandage, pite usiku.
- Mafuta a nkhumba. Dulani chidutswa chochepa, chogwirani ndi kukonza ndi pulasitiki kwa maola 10.
- Madzi a alosi. Lungani ndi madzi osakanizidwa chidutswa cha chidutswa, chophatikizidwa kanayi, ndikugwirizanitsa, kukanika, kwa maora asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi.
- Mkate. Chengulani chidutswa cha mkate, chokhetsedwa ndi mchere, ndikugwirizanitsa ndi derali ndi maola 4-5, ndikukonzekera ndi band-aid kapena bandage.
Ngati palibe njira yomwe ili pamwambayi, momwe mungapangitsire zakuya, simungapereke zotsatira zabwino, ndipo simungathe kuchotsa thupi lachilendo m'masiku awiri, simukuyenera kubwezeretsa ulendowu ku chipatala. Momwemo, popanda njira iliyonse yapakhomo, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati thupi lachilendo likukhala pakhungu la nkhope, khosi, diso, komanso pamene phokoso lili pansi penipeni pazitsulo (mwina kuchotsa gawo la mbale ya msomali).
Mphungu sadziwa choti nkuchita?
Kawirikawiri, ngati chidutswa chosakanizidwacho sichinachotsedwe kapena chosachotsedweratu, chotsitsa chimapezeka. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kuphatikizapo kudumpha mu minofu kunalowetsa mabakiteriya a pyogenic. Chosowa chirichonse, ngakhale chaching'ono, n'chowopsa. akhoza kusinthana ndi matenda oyandikana nawo ndikuyambitsa matenda a magazi . Ngati mankhwalawa ndi owopsa, choyenera kuchita, ndibwino kuti mudziwe kwa dokotala, ponena za zovuta zoyambirira zomwe zimakhala zovuta. Musanayambe izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tampon yosakanizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bandage ndi mafuta oletsa antibacterial (Levomekol, Vishnevsky mafuta , mafuta a ichthyol, etc.).