Matenda a Crohn - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda a Crohn ndi ofanana ndi zilonda za m'mimba. Koma ngati mupita kuchidziwitso cha matendawa, kusiyana kwina kungapezekebe. Ichi ndi matenda aakulu omwe amapezeka m'magazi, omwe ali ndi chiyambi cha kutupa. Mbali iliyonse ya mucosa ikhoza kugwidwa. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, matendawa sasiya amuna kapena akazi.

Zimayambitsa ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda a Crohn

Mpaka tsopano, akatswiri amatayika mwachinyengo, osadziŵa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Zimatsimikiziridwa zokhazokha kuti zikhoza kulandira.

Amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amayamba pamene ma antibodies m'matumbo amkati amayamba kupanga. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kusuta ndi njira zodzipangira. Zowopsa ndizo:

• kusamutsidwa matenda;
• chisokonezo;
• maganizo;
• zakudya zowonjezera.

Kuti mudziwe nthawi yake ndikuyamba chithandizo cha matenda a Crohn, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe zizindikiro zake zimakhala. Zili zosavuta kusokoneza ndi ziwonetsero za matenda ena ambiri m'matumbo. Choncho, nthawi zoyenera nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa mochedwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a Crohn, omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala ochizira amaoneka ngati awa:

• ululu wamimba;
• malungo;
• kufooka;
• kuchepa kwakukulu mu kulemera kwa thupi;
• maonekedwe a zonyansa mu chitseko;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
• kukondwa;
• kusanza;
• pseudopolyposis;
• thukuta usiku .

Palinso mawonetseredwe owonjezera m'mimba m'matendawa:

• dermatitis;
• amyloidosis;
• matenda opatsirana;
• Matenda a chiwindi ndi biliary;
• nyamakazi;
• sclerite;
• mphutsi;
• kutupa kwa maso;
• pyoderma;
• magazi;
• malungo;
• mphutsi;
• chisokonezo;
• kusweka pa milomo;
• iridocyclitis.

Kusanthula ndi njira zatsopano zothandizira matenda a Crohn

Malinga ndi zodandaula za wodwala yekha, n'zosavuta kupeza. Kuti mutsimikizire matendawa, muyenera kufufuza bwino, zomwe zingakhale ndi:

• mayesero a magazi;
• kufufuza kwake;
• chithunzithunzi;
• colonoscopy ndi zowonongeka;
• Irrigoscopy ;
• irrigography;
• zojambula zokhala ndi leukocyte;
• kumaliza.

Chimodzi mwa maphunzirowa chingathandize kuthetsa matenda omwewo.

Mankhwala a matenda a Crohn amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino. Mankhwalawa amatanthauza kudya ma salicylates, immunosuppressants, glucocorticoids, mahomoni. Nthawi zina, maantibayotiki ndi othandiza (ndipo motero, pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti nthawi zina matendawa amayamba ndi mabakiteriya).

Njira zodziwika kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda a Crohn:

• Sulfasalazine;
• Azathioprine;
• Balsalazide;
• Pulogalamu;
• Ciprofloxacin;
• Mesalazine;
• Metronidazole.

Kuchiza opaleshoni ya Crohn's disease

Akatswiri opanga opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mankhwala sakugwira ntchito, ndipo kulandila kwawo sikubweretsa zotsatira zoyenera.

Njira yopangira opaleshoni ikhoza kukhala ndi stricturoplasty - kufalikira kwazitsulo, - kutsegula kwa kutupa kapena kuika anastomoses kudutsa minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi fistula.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a Crohn ndi zitsamba komanso njira zina

Ngati mumadalira njira zina zothandizira, simungathe kupeza chikhululukiro cholimba cha matendawa. Koma ngati mumagwirizanitsa maphikidwe a anthu ndi kulandila mankhwala omwe adokotala akumuuza - izi ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Pamene matenda a Crohn amathandizira kutsegula m'mimba ndi mitsempha:

• yarrow;
• Wort John's wort;
• chomera;
• mizu ya licorice;
• chamamile;
• muzu wa nkhwangwa.