Mimba yobereka

Nthawi yeniyeni ya ntchito imatengedwa milungu 37-42 ya mimba, koma nthawi yabwino yobereka ndi masabata 38-40. Ngati, mutatha masabata makumi awiri ndi awiri (42) a nthawiyi, ntchito yosagwira ntchito simukubwera, muyenera kufufuza thandizo kwa asing'anga-amai, chifukwa perenashivanie ya mwanayo ili yoopsa kwa tsogolo la mwanayo. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana zomwe zingapangitse komanso kupewa kupeŵa mimba.

Mimba yoyembekezera - zifukwa

Zifukwa zochepetsera kutenga mimba sizipezeka, koma zavumbulutsidwa kuti chiopsezo cha mimba yogonana chimakula pamene:

• Matenda a endocrine mwa mayi (shuga, kunenepa kwambiri);
• chiŵerengero cha mahomoni omwe amayendetsa kutalika ndi kutha kwa mimba (gonadotropin, progesterone, catecholamines) imaphwanyidwa;
• kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa zomwe zimasokoneza mapangidwe a "generic";
• kuperewera kwa chiberekero (infantilism);
• moyo wa mayi wamtsogolo;
• gestosis ya mimba yochedwa;
• kuyamba kwa msambo ( atsikana a mwezi woyamba ) patapita zaka 15;
• maukwati ogwirizana.

Kuposa pererashivanie mimba ndi owopsa?

Mimba yokhala ndi mimba imabweretsa chiopsezo cha kufa kwa amayi onse (35%). Kuwerengera za nthawi yobereka kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa placenta, kotero kubwereza kwa fetus kumamuopseza ndi hypoxia. Ndi mimba yokhala ndi pakati, amniotic yamadzimadzi imachepa kwambiri, ndipo kupweteka kwa hypoxia kumalimbikitsa kutuluka kwa meconium mwa iwo. Izi ndizoopsa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha intrauterine chibayo, chithandizo chimene chimakhala chotalika komanso chokwera mtengo.

Perenasivanie mimba - chiyani choti muchite?

Pofuna kuteteza kugonjetsa mimba, zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa:

• kufotokozera momveka bwino nthawi yomwe akuyembekezeredwa kubweretsa;
• kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda odwala nthawi yake;
• kukonzekera mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo kokwanira kubala;
• Zakudya zabwino (ngati n'koyenera, vitamini thérapie), kupewa kuthamanga;
• kuyesa kafukufuku (ultrasound, dopplerography kwa amayi apakati );
• Pa nkhani ya chiberekero cha "chiberekero" cha chiberekero pa masabata 39-40, mkazi akulimbikitsidwa kuti alowe ku Dipatimenti ya Kugonana kwa Mimba;
• Pozindikira kuti ali ndi mimba yokhayokha, kubadwa kwa ana ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi prostaglandin E.

Chifukwa cha vuto la kuyang'anira amayi omwe ali ndi mimba yochedwetsa, njira zonse zothandizira ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa kotero kuti kubadwa kungathe kuyenda bwino ndikupewa zotsatira za maliseche.