Mayi aliyense wolemekezeka amakonda zokoma, zokometsera mbale ndikuyesera kusintha zomwe zili mu makabati, makamaka miphika. Komabe, akakumana ndi zosiyanasiyana mu sitolo, amayi ambiri amatayika, monga momwe zida zamakono zamakono zopangira matelasitiki zimagwera pa iwo. Zina mwa izo, zodziwika kwambiri ndi zogulitsa ndi malaya a ceramic. Opanga amalonjeza chitetezo ndi kusowa kwa malo opsereza pamene akuphika. Kodi zilidi choncho? Tikukhulupirira, nkhani yathu idzakuthandizani kusankha poto yabwino .
Miphika ndi zokutira ceramic - ndi chiyani?
Ndipotu, chovala cha ceramic chomwe chili pambaliyi sichinthu chofanana ndi zojambulazo. Zomwe zimatchedwa "sol-gel teknoloji" imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, zopanda ndodo zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa silicon ndi chlorine, mchenga, miyala ndi madzi. Chotsatira chake, chophimba chimakhala ngati galasi losazimitsa. Mwa njirayi, mankhwala owopsawa samaphatikizapo poizoni monga polytetrafluoroethylene ndi perfluorooctanoic acid, mosiyana ndi Teflon.
Ubwino wa miphika ndi malaya a ceramic ndi awa:
- zakutali osati zomangira;
- zosavuta kusinthanitsa;
- kutentha kutentha (kuyima kutentha kwa 400-450 ° C);
- kuwala kwa mbale;
- palibe chochita ndi alkalis ndi zakudya mu zakudya;
- kukongola kwa mapangidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, chophimba cha ceramic chili ndi zovuta zambiri. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, moyo wa mphika wotere ndi wotsikirapo kusiyana ndi wa mankhwala ndi teflon yophimba, kapena mochuluka, osaposa chaka. Kuwonjezera apo, kusintha kulikonse kwa kutentha kumachititsa kupanga mapangidwe a microcracks pa ceramic enamel.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mphika ndi chophimba cha ceramic?
Posankha saucepan, akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti apite ku machitidwe odziwika bwino omwe amatsimikizira zabwino za mankhwala awo. Chombo chachikulu cha ku France monga Staub, chodziwika bwino miphika yachitsulo chosungidwa ndi ceramic yophimba, chakhala chosiyana kuyambira m'ma 1970. zaka zapitazi. Berghoff ya ku Belgium, French Le Creuset, Korean FRYBEST, komanso kupanga mbale zachitsulo zimatchuka. Mitengo ya aluminium ya ceramic imapangidwa ndi kampani ya ku Spain CALVE, FRYBEST yofanana, Korean Roichen, Italian MONETA.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito miphika ya ceramic?
Ngati mwakhala wokondwa ndi mphika wa ceramic, ndiye kuti muwonjezere nthawi yake yothandizira, tsatirani malamulo awa:
- Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, sambani ndi madzi ofunda ndi madzi otsekemera (musagwiritse ntchito abrasives mwamphamvu!), Mosamala mame ndi thaulo louma. Kenaka muzidzola mkati mwake ndi mafuta a masamba ndi kutentha pa chitofu kwa masekondi 30.
- Kumbukirani kuti mbale zoterezi sizimayikidwa pamoto popanda chakudya, izi zimapangitsa kuti asatayikire katundu. Musati mutsimikizire kukonzekera poto yotchedwa thermoshock, ndiko kuti, ikani phulusa pa firiji yoyaka moto, kapena kuchokera pa mbale - pansi pa madzi ozizira.
- Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kapu ya ceramic kwa wophika mpweya , ndikuphika pang'onopang'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyi, onetsetsani kuti kukula kwa galasi sikudutsa miyeso ya mbale. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito poto ya ceramic yokaphika - musati mutsegule motowo.
- Pamene oyambitsa mankhwala mu saucepan, gwiritsani ntchito matabwa kapena silicone scapula.
Tsatirani uphunguwo, mudzawonjezera "moyo" wa mbale zanu. Koma mbale mu poto ya ceramic ikhoza kuphikidwa, ndipo imatulutsa zokoma ndi zonunkhira!