Mankhwala a meningitis ndi opatsirana opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'magulu a msana komanso ubongo. Kawirikawiri, matendawa akutchedwa fulminant meningitis, pamene ikukula mofulumira. Lolani zotsatira mwa munthu wamkulu zingathe kuchitika katsiku kokha pambuyo pa ululu, ndi ana atatha ma ola okha okha.
Zimayambitsa matenda a meningitis
Kutenga kumayambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- meningococci;
- Gulu la B streptococci ;
- pneumococci.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, meningitis yowonongeka ingakhale yovuta ya matendawa. Mndandanda uwu ndi:
- otitis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- chibayo;
- posachedwa;
- sinusitis.
Kutenga ndi tizilombo timapezeka m'njira zingapo:
- m'malovu;
- kupyolera mu pulasitiki kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana;
- kukhudzana;
- ndi zamakono zamagazi kapena zamaliseche;
- pa ziphuphu zomwe zimaphimba mitsempha.
Kuonjezerapo, matendawa amatha kupyola ming'alu ya mafupa chifukwa cha vuto.
Zizindikiro za kutsekemera kwa meningitis
Kutenga kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa microcirculation mu nembanemba za ubongo ndi macheza. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, wodwalayo amayamba kuthamanga kwambiri, makamaka, kutentha kwake kumapangidwira. Kukula kwa njirayi kumabweretsa kufalikira kwa kutupa kwa mizu ya mitsempha, komanso mitsempha ya msana.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 40 mu nthawi yoyamba. Kutentha kumatayika mosavuta, ndiye kutentha kumawuka kachiwiri ndipo antipyretic mankhwala sagwira ntchito.
- Kusanza kosavuta kwambiri. Nkhondo sizidalira chakudya chokwanira ndipo zimayambira kwenikweni kuyambira maola oyambirira a matenda.
- Kumangirira mutu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi kuwala kwabwino, komanso kuyenda. Kuti athetse ululu, munthu amakoka mawondo ake m'mimba mwake, ndikuponyera mutu wake. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti mumvetse kuti izi ndi matenda a meningococcal .
- Kukhumudwa, koyambirira mu gawo loyamba, posakhalitsa m'malo mwa chisokonezo.
- Khungu limayamba mthunzi wakuda. Ndi meningitis yowonongeka kwambiri imawonetsa kuphulika kwa mapepala.
- Pali zoŵaŵa zamtundu wambiri zomwe zingathe kugwidwa.
Thandizo pamaso pa zizindikiro zoterezi ziyenera kuperekedwa mofulumira. Apo ayi, chiwonongeko sichingasangalatse.