Makhalidwe abwino m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amasiyana, ndipo izi zimakhudza anthu wamba, komanso osakhala pokhala. Kafukufuku amene adachitidwa amathandizira kuyerekeza, m'mayiko omwe anthu opanda pokhala amakhulupirira kuti amakhala bwino, ndipo ali pafupi.
Mawu akuti "opanda pokhala" m'dziko lathu amachokera ku mayanjano oipa ndi maganizo mwa anthu, koma m'mayiko ena zinthu ndi zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, gulu ili la anthu liri ndi phindu losiyana, iwo akhoza kuyembekezera pa chakudya chaulere, zovala ndi ngakhale malo okhala. Timapereka ulendo waung'ono ndikuphunzira momwe anthu opanda pokhala amakhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
1. Russia
Boma la dziko lino silipereka thandizo lililonse kwa anthu opanda pokhala, ndipo izi sizidetsa nkhawa nyumba zokha, komanso ndalama. Thandizani mabamu kupeza kuchokera ku mabungwe achifundo ndi achipembedzo. Chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi 75% mwa anthu opanda pokhala ku Russia ndi anthu ambiri, zomwe ndi zophweka kupempha thandizo ndi zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kusiyana ndi kugwira ntchito, zimakhalanso zomvetsa chisoni.
2. Australia
Ku South Africa, si mwambo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu monga "opanda pokhala" kapena "opanda pokhala," koma amawatcha anthu otere "ogona pamsewu ndi anthu". N'zolimbikitsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu opanda pokhala ku Australia ndi chaching'ono ndipo sichiposa 1%. N'zosangalatsanso kuti izi ndizo achinyamata osachepera zaka 19. Boma likuthandiza anthuwa mwa njira iliyonse, kuwapatsa iwo osowa tsitsi, zovala, masitolo, ndi nyumba.
3. France
Malingana ndi ziwerengero, posachedwa chiŵerengero cha anthu opanda pokhala ku France chawonjezereka, ndipo izi zimachokera kwa anthu ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osawuka. Ambiri amavutika ndi likulu la dziko lino. Ku Paris, anthu opanda pokhala amapezeka m'misewu, m'mapaki, mumzinda ndi zina zotero. Mwa njirayi, anthu okhalamo opanda pakhomo amatchedwa "cloisters", ndipo pakati pawo palinso olamulira: Oyamba kumene angathe kutenga malo akutali kuchokera pakati, koma "anthu ovomerezeka" ali pambali momwe munthu angadalire zabwino. Boma la France likuyesera kupereka chithandizo kwa anthu oterowo powapatsa chakudya chaulere, malo ogona ndi zina zotero.
4. America
Amerika amalingaliridwa kuti ndi amodzi omwe amalekerera kwambiri kusiyana ndi anthu opanda pokhala. Kwa iwo, chizoloŵezi ndi kukhala pafupi ndi munthu wopanda pokhala ndikuyankhula naye pamitu yambiri. Boma limapereka madalitso osiyanasiyana kwa anthu opanda pokhala: chakudya chaulere, chithandizo chamankhwala, zovala ndi zina zotero. M'mizinda ikuluikulu mungathe kuona mizinda yachihema, kumene anthu opanda nyumba angathe kuonera TV kapena kukhala pa intaneti. Kuwonjezera apo, boma limathandiza kupeza ntchito ndi nyumba zogona mtengo, komanso amapereka thandizo la $ 1.2-1.5,000 pamwezi.
5. Japan
Osowa pokhala a dziko lino la Asia akukhulupirira kuti ali mfulu, ndipo izi ndizo moyo. Amapita kuntchito, kulipiridwa, koma amangogona usiku m'misewu. Anthu opanda pokhala sayenera kuba, samenyana ndi apolisi ndi anthu oyandikana nawo. Pamene mukuyenda m'misewu ya Japan, zimakhala zovuta kukumana ndi munthu amene akupempha thandizo, chifukwa sakulemekeza. Atolankhani anachita kafukufuku ndipo adapeza kuti pali anthu opanda pokhala ku Japan amene adasankha kusankha moyo waulere kuti athetse machimo awo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ali ndi malo awo okhala, omwe amakhoka, koma amakhala mumsewu.
6. Great Britain
Ku England, tsogolo la anthu opanda pokhala limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mabungwe othandiza, osati boma. Amapereka chakudya ndi zovala zaulere, kuthandizira kupeza nyumba ndi ntchito. Pothandizidwa ndi boma, akuyenera kupereka malo osungira banja omwe adziwonetsera opanda pokhala, ndipo nyumba kapena nyumba ziyenera kukhala pamalo omwe sukulu ya ana ili. Cholinga choterechi chimakhala chopanda phindu - kupeza chithandizo chopatsa chithandizo, anthu amasangalala ndipo safuna kusintha chilichonse pamoyo wawo: kupeza maphunziro, kufunafuna ntchito ndi ntchito.
7. Israeli
Amakhulupirira kuti anthu oposa theka la anthu opanda pakhomowa ndi ochokera ku dziko lakale la USSR, ndipo popeza kuti anthu othawa kwawo amalankhula mosayenera kapena sakudziwa Chihebri, izi ndizolepheretsa kuthandiza anthu. Boma la Israeli likudera nkhawa za miyoyo yawo, mwachitsanzo, ogwira nawo ntchito, akufufuzafuna zaufulu kapena zosagula zokhalamo usiku. Anthu opanda pokhala amapempha thandizo, ndipo ndalama zawo zazikulu ndi alendo odzaza alendo.
8. Morocco
Moyo wa anthu opanda pokhala m'dziko lino sungathe kutchedwa "okoma", ndipo sungakhale ndi moyo wa anthu otere ochokera m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Zimakhalanso zoopsa kuti anthu ambiri opanda pakhomo ndi ana omwe amathawa panyumba kapena amachotsedwa chifukwa banja silingathe kuwathandiza. Boma silithandiza anthu opanda pokhala, ndipo chisamaliro chonse chimagwa pa mapewa a mabungwe othandiza. Amapanga malo omwe amapereka chakudya chaulere ndikuphatikiza ana m'moyo wapagulu.
9. China
Boma la dzikoli liri otsimikiza kuti ngati muli ndi mikono, miyendo ndi thanzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwira ntchito, kotero zimathandiza anthu opanda pokhala kufunafuna ntchito, komanso amapereka chakudya ndi pogona. Komanso, m'mizinda ikuluikulu muli mabasi omasuka ndi masitolo omwe alipo.
10. Germany
Anthu opanda pokhala okhala ku Germany amamva bwino, popeza ali ndi makadi ozindikiritsa okha, omwe angapite kwaulere pamsewu wamtundu wa anthu ndikudyera m'zipinda zapadera. Monga usiku, nthawi zambiri amasankha malo oyendetsa sitima yapansi panthaka kapena mapaki. Anthu opanda pokhala sachita manyazi kupempha chithandizo, koma amachichita mosasamala, popanda zofuna. Chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Germany chimawachitira zabwino anthu oterewa, omwe amafotokozedwa osati pokhapokha mwa kupereka ndalama. Anthu amadya chakudya ndi zovala kunja kwawo ndipo amafunanso kuyembekezera nyengo yawo, zomwe ma Russia sangavomereze.