Mapiritsi ndiwo mawonekedwe odziwika kwambiri a mankhwala polimbana ndi chifuwa. Zimathandiza kuti thupi la munthu lizindikire zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma ndi mapiritsi otani omwe ndi abwino kwambiri ndi kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro za mitundu yonse yowonongeka?
Mapiritsi oletsa antigengenic a m'badwo woyamba
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a m'badwo woyamba ali ndi mgwirizano wosasinthika ndi wosinthika ndi histamine receptors, motero amakhala ndi mlingo waukulu. Kuonjezera apo, amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Chofunika chawo chachikulu ndi chakuti zotsatira zake zimabwera mofulumira kwambiri.
Mapiritsi abwino kwambiri omwe amachokera ku mibadwo yoyamba ndi Suprastin ndi Tavegil . Ndalamazi zingathe kuthetsa zizindikiro monga:
- spasm;
- C C C C Cbora C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
- kuyabwa.
Zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwira sizikudziwikiratu pang'onopang'ono, choncho chiopsezo choyipiritsa ndi chochepa. Koma ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Wodwala angakumanepo:
- kugona;
- kudzimbidwa;
- kuchepa kwachithunzi;
- tachycardia;
- Mlomo wouma.
Mapiritsi a anti-allergenic a m'badwo wachiwiri
Ngati mukuyang'ana mapiritsi abwino kwambiri pa nyengo ndi zowawa zina, samalani mankhwala ochizira mankhwala achiwiri. Zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi histamine receptors kuposa mankhwala obadwa mbadwo woyamba, ndipo sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo pa ntchito ya CNS. Mbali yawo yosiyana ndi zotsatira zofulumira komanso zosatha (mpaka maola 12).
Mndandanda wa mapiritsi abwino kwambiri okhudzana ndi matendawa ndi:
- Fenistil - ilibe mphamvu zowonongeka ndipo ili ndi zotsatira zochepa;
- Claritin ndi antihistamine yomwe ingatengedwe nthawi zonse ngakhale okalamba, chifukwa sichikhudza ntchito ya mtima, koma sichiyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi mowa;
- Histalo - imakhala ndi nthawi yaitali (mpaka masabata atatu), imathandiza kuti munthu asatengeke, koma amakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya mtima.
Mapiritsi oletsa antigengenic a m'badwo wachitatu
Ngati muwafunsa dokotala, ndi mapiritsi ati omwe angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, makamaka, akukulimbikitsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo a m'badwo wachitatu. Zomwe zilibe mphamvu pa dongosolo la mitsempha ndi mtima, zotsatira za kayendetsedwe kawo zimapezeka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndipo zimatalika (maola 24 kapena kuposa). Mankhwalawa amaloledwa kwa ana ndi okalamba, komanso omwe ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku zimafunikila kuti azisamalidwa bwino.
Mapiritsi abwino kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'badwo wachitatu ndi mankhwala:
- Chithunzi;
- Fexofenadine;
- Cetirizine;
- Zirtek ;
- Cetrin.