Ndi gastritis ndi gastroduodenitis, kugwira ntchito mwachinsinsi m'mimba kungasokonezedwe ndi kusintha kwa maselo omwe amachititsa hydrochloric acid (HCl) kutsogolo kwa mucositis kutupa. Ngati chiwerengero chawo chicheperachepera, chomwe chimachitika kumapeto kwa matendawa, pali kuchepa kwa acid, m'mimba mwake, zomwe siziyenera kuchitidwa chifukwa cha zovuta.
Kodi vuto la kuchepetsedwa ndi chiyani?
Hydrochloric acid, yomwe ili ndi mimba ya mimba, yapangidwa kuti imenyane ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amalowetsamo chakudya. Ngati chiwerengero chawo n'chochepa, chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndi matenda aakulu.
Komanso, motsutsana ndi kuchepa kwachinsinsi, chimbudzi cha zakudya chimasokonezeka, chifukwa cha zomwe mapuloteni amathyoledwa, mavitamini ndi ma microelements sizinafotsidwe. Zonsezi zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi) ndi kulemera kwake, zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha khungu, tsitsi ndi misomali.
Chifukwa cha kulimbika kosalekeza m'magawo am'mimba kumabweretsa zokolola ndi poizoni, zomwe zimayipitsa thupi lonse.
Kuzindikira zafupika chapamimba acidity
Dokotala amafufuza zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa acidity m'mimba zomwe odwala amamveketsa ndipo imapereka chithandizo chochokera kuchidziwitso. Mndandanda ukutengedwa mu akaunti:
- bilirubin;
- transaminases;
- mapuloteni;
- alkaline phosphatase ndi zina zotero.
The acidity ndi chiwerengero chonse cha chapamimba madzi akudziwika ndi kumva, fibroadastroduodenoscopy ndi ultrasound m'mimba akuchita.
Mfundo za mankhwala
- Pofuna kutsekemera ndi kuchepetsa acidity m'mimba, perekani mankhwala limonar, pentagastrin, etizol, proserin, calcium gluconate, cytochrome C, histaglobulin.
- Mankhwala opangira mankhwala amatha kutenga pepsidil, pepsin, abomin, asidi-pepsin, panzinorma. Mavitamini a madzi a m'mimba ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa hydrochloric acid nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa.
- Pofuna kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa m'mimba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi omwe amachotsa mitsempha (Drotaverin kapena No-shpa, Spasmol), komanso Venter (amachiza zilonda zam'mimba), Metoclopramide, Clometol, Cerucal (kuthetsa kunyoza ndi kusanza ).
- Matenda ambiri a m'mimba ndi mabakiteriya a Helicobacter pylori (helicobacter pylori), pofuna kuteteza ma antibayotiki (doxycycline, omeprazole, amoxicillin , tinidazole).
- Ndikofunikira pochiza kutsika kochepa komanso kudya mavitamini (pangexavit, folic acid).
- Monga mankhwala ocheperapo ndi kuchepa kwa acidity m'mimba mumagwiritsa ntchito uchi; zakudya zopangidwa ndi chitsamba chowawa, timbewu tonunkhira, ayr marsh. Musaiwale za zakudya: Zakudya siziyenera kukhala zonenepa komanso zakudya zowonjezera mapuloteni, komanso kuyamwa zakudya (mkaka, apricot, mphesa, prunes, buns).