Funso la momwe angachotsere banga kuchokera pa utoto amakumana ndi anthu ambiri. Sikoyenera kukonzanso zovala zomwe mumazikonda kwambiri, mukhoza kuzichita pamsewu, kudalira khoma kapena benchi. Mukathetsa vutoli m'kupita kwanthawi, ndiye kuti mudzasunga chinthu chamtengo wapatali, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo.
Kodi tingasambe bwanji utoto ku zovala?
Anthu amakumana ndi moyo tsiku ndi tsiku komanso amagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala ambiri. Akuluakulu ndi ana nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito gouache, inki, madzi, mafuta kapena acrylic mankhwala, nitro-mitundu. Kuonjezera apo, mungathe kukhala odetsedwa ndi milomo yopanda mankhwala, zonona zonunkhira kapena ubweya wa tsitsi, ndikupanga vuto lovuta. Mu bizinesi, kutsuka banga kuchokera pa utoto, muyenera kudziwa ndendende zinthu ziwiri zofunika - zolemba za nkhani ya mtundu ndi nthawi yomwe imapezeka pa zovala zanu. N'zosavuta kuchotsa udzu watsopano kuchokera pamwamba pa minofu.
Kodi mungachotsere bwanji udzu wa tsitsi?
Ngati mankhwalawa amakupatsani mankhwala osasamala, mwapempheni kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira tsitsi kumalo osokoneza bongo, mwa njira iyi yomwe mumakonzekera pigment pamalopo, osaloledwa kulowa mkati mwazitali zakuya. Mu funsolo, kusiyana ndi kutsuka ubweya wonyezimira, kuthira madzi pamphepete kumathandiza, tsitsa loyera lingathe kutsukidwa ndi jet wofatsa, kutsogolera madzi kuti alowe pansi pa minofu, koma kuyesa kuti asalowetse.
Ntchito yochotsa utoto wakale wofiira tsitsi kuchokera ku zoyera zimathetsedwa mwamsanga ndi hydrogen peroxide. Zinthu zilowerere mu njira ya 3% ya chinthu ichi kwa theka la ora ndi kutsukidwa ndi detergent. Vinyo wofiira ndi woyenera zovala zofiira, timatenthetsa zinthu kwa mphindi 20. Ndi zipangizo zamitundu yambiri muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mosamala, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhala zokongola. Nthawi zonse muyambe kuyesa malo osadziwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga zotetezeka za nsalu zamitundu.
Kodi kuchotsa utoto kuchokera pa peyala yamadzi?
Ndi mankhwala osungunuka ndi madzi, sizingatheke kugwira ntchito, choncho gouache kapena madzi samapanga mavuto aakulu. Timathetsa vuto la momwe tingachotsere tsatanetsatane wa utoto ndi zovala, pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wosavuta wa madzi osamba ndi ozizira. Pukutani pansi pa malo amphamvu otetezeka a dera, ngati njirayi sichithandiza, ndiye zitsani zinthu mu detergent ndikupangira zovala. Matope akale omwe amachokera ku madzi amatha kutulutsidwa ndi vinyo wosasa wotentha.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji madontho kuchokera ku pepala la mafuta?
Posankha njira yabwino kwambiri, kuchotsera tsatanetsatane kuchokera pa pepala lopangidwa ndi mafuta, muyenera kukhala ndi zosungunulira zabwino pansi pa manja anu. Kuthandizani acetone, mzimu woyera, osati woipa umagwira ntchito imeneyi, madzi kuti achotse varnish. Yesani kuchotsa tsatanetsatane pa pepala la mafuta pa zovala, yesetsani kulipukuta ndi chidutswa chophimba mu reagent osankhidwa kuntchito. Zinthu zamtunduzi zimatsukidwa ndi swab ya thonje ndi mafuta a masamba, muyenera kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyenda mozungulira pang'onopang'ono.
Kawirikawiri vuto la kuchotsa banga kuchokera pa utoto lingathe kuyendetsedwa mofulumira, koma maulendo owopsa amakhalabe owoneka pa zovala. Timayika nsalu pakati pa mapepala oyera ndi chitsulo ndi chitsulo, malo ovuta amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Kapenanso, gwiritsani ntchito detergent, kuyipukuta mumadzi, ndi kupukuta chopezekacho ndi chidutswa cha mafuta.
Kodi kuchotsa utoto kuchokera ku pepala la acrylic
Matenda osasangalatsa ochokera ku utoto wofiira kuti akwaniritse mwatsopano, ngati mutayamba kusunga chinthu chomwe mumaikonda m'maola oyambirira mutatha kuipitsidwa, ndiye mungathe kuchita ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imakhala ndi bleach ndi kutsuka ufa. Pofuna kupukusira mankhwalawa, sikofunika kugula chipangizo chapadera, anthu ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito bwino dothi lakale pamutu umenewu.
Chotsani tsatanetsatane kuchokera ku akryriki penti:
- Timasintha zinthu mkati.
- Timagwedeza zovala pamtsinje wamphamvu.
- Finyani nsalu ndi kumiza mu makina otsuka.
- Timasamba zinthu pamtunda wotalika kwambiri kutentha kwa 30 ° C.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, yambani kusamba.
- M'katsamba timapukuta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Timatsuka ufa wotsala pansi pa pampu ndi madzi otentha.
- Timasambitsa zinthu m'galimoto pamtunda wotsegulira.
- Pazifukwa zovuta kwambiri, pamene mukulimbana ndi vutoli, momwe mungachotsere banga kuchokera pa utoto, silingathe konse, gwiritsani ntchito bluach kapena chotsitsa chotsitsa.
Sungani kuchokera penti kwa wosindikiza
Antchito a maofesi amakono nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la kuchotsa madontho kuchokera ku zovala zomwe zimapezeka pogwira ntchito ndi wosindikiza. Makina amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito inki zosungunuka ndi madzi. N'zotheka kuchotsa deta yodetsa ndi zotsekemera za mowa kapena ammonia. Ndi mankhwala atsopano kuthana ndi chithandizo cha madzi a mandimu, mkaka, wowuma, sopo yophika zovala, talc.
Mmene mungachotsere banga kuchokera pa utoto ndi mowa:
- Thirani mowa pang'ono mu mbale.
- Pukutani siponji kapena chidutswa cha nsalu yoyera mu mowa.
- Timapukuta banga ndikudikirira mphindi zingapo.
- Timasambitsa ndi kuyeretsa malo odetsedwa ndi siponji yochepa kwambiri m'madzi.
- Pambuyo kuyanika nsalu, yang'anani zovalazo ndikubwezeretsanso njirayo ngati kuli kotheka.
Dothi la utoto wa nsapato
Mutha kudzitengera mavuto ambiri ngati mwangoyamba kugwiritsira ntchito nsapato ya nsapato ku malaya anu, malaya kapena thalauza. Malangizidwe a momwe mungachepetse banga kuchokera ku pepala kuchokera ku zovala, ndi losavuta kwambiri. Choyamba, timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mafuta kapena acetone, kenaka pukutani malowa ndi 10% yothetsera ammonia. Pamapeto pake, sulani nsalu ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi oyera, ndipo pewani zovala kuti ziume. Zotsalira zazitsamba zimatsukidwa ndi kusamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wa chimbuzi ndi kuchapa m'madzi ozizira.
Sungani kuchokera ku timapepala toki
Kapepala kajambula pa zovala ndi vuto lalikulu kwa olemba mabuku, alembi ndi ogwira ntchito ku ofesi omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi mapepala a bizinesi.
- Amathandizira kuthetsa vutoli la glycerin ndi turpentine mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.
- Kuchotsa tsatanetsatane kuchokera pa pepala la sitampu kuchokera ku zikopa zomwe zingatheke kusakaniza glycerin ndi mowa wodetsedwa.
- Oxalic acid ndi citric asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira minofu. Timatenga magalamu 10 a asidi, timayambitsa madzi okwanira 100 g, timasakaniza ndi kupukuta dera lokhala ndi vutoli.
Kodi mungachotsedwe bwanji ndi utoto wakale?
Choipa kwambiri ndicho kuchotsa utoto kuchokera ku utoto wakale, wopanda zowonjezera zowonjezera, sungathe kupirira nawo. Njira yowonjezera ndiyoyeretsedwa mafuta, mafuta a petroli, turpentine kapena mzimu woyera. Timayika zotsekemera pazovala, tipukuta dothi, titsukitseni mukatha kutsuka nsalu ndi madzi. Mafuta a mafuta ndi zonunkhira amachotsedwa ndi kusamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito detergent. Mungayesere kuchotsa pepala lakale la mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kuthira zovala , zomwe timavala zovala ndi kuchoka kuti tifike maola 12. Kenaka, timatsuka mabala ndi burashi ndikusamba nsalu pansi pa madzi.
Zitsulo pa linoleum kuchokera pa utoto
Paziwalo zogonana nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mawanga osiyanasiyana, omwe amatsalira pambuyo pa kukonzekera kwa ana kapena kukonzanso ana, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala. Mukasankha kuchotsa madontho akale a pepala kuchokera ku linoleum, choyamba mudziwe kumene akuchokera, izi zimapanga chisankho choyenera chokonzekera chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito. Zaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi ndi zofukiza zolimba pofuna kuyeretsa, timagwiritsa ntchito siponji ndi zidutswa za nsalu zofewa.
Kuposa kuchotsa pepala kuchokera ku linoleum:
- mabala a ink ndi chizindikiro - mowa-munali mankhwala;
- iodini ndi mitundu ya zakudya - njira zothetsera chlorini;
- zelenku - peroxide ya hydrogen;
- utoto wa nsapato - mafuta;
- Kutaya kuchokera ku phula watsopano - ndikosavuta kuchotsa mafuta oyeretsedwa;
- mafuta atsopano - kutsanulira ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa ndipo patatha mphindi zisanu, pukutani linoleum ndi zopukutira;
- utoto wakale wa mafuta - mzimu woyera;
- Chitsulo chojambulachi - ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito wapadera kusamba kwa acrylic mankhwala (Docker S4 kapena mankhwala ofanana).