Chithunzi cha maluwa ndi kukongoletsera. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi, maluwa a maluwa ndi kutsogolo kwa minda. Chomerachi chimakhala nthawi yaitali kudula, ndipo ngati duwa louma silingatheke, chifukwa silikutha ndipo limakhalabe ndi mtundu wake (wachikasu, wofiirira, korali, wofiira, wofiira, ndi zina zotero). Statica ali ndi mayina ena - kermek , immortelle, Tatar white lemongrass kapena limoneum. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe izo zinatchulidwira, duwa ili ndi lokongola ndi lokhazika mtima pansi - bwanji bwanji osabzala pa chiwembu chanu kapena kunyumba?
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu za mbande?
Choyamba, dziwani mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo anali ndi "Bondewell", "Chisokonezo cha Crimea" ndi "Suvorov." Musadabwe pamene muwona mbewu za maluwa - iwo ali mu chipatso ndipo amawoneka ofooka mokwanira. Simukusowa kuwatsuka, komanso kuwopseza. Bzalani fano pa mbande m'chaka, kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April. Zofunikira pa nthaka ndi izi: ziyenera kukhala zosasunthika komanso zosavuta, zomwe mu nthaka yogula, mchenga wa mtsinje nthawi zina umawonjezeredwa. Pachifukwa ichi, nthaka yosakaniza iyenera kuwonongeka musanadzalemo: kutsanulira njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena kuphika mu uvuni.
Mbande ingabzalidwe mu peti makapu kapena ang'onoang'ono, koma miphika yapamwamba. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi ngalande zabwino ndipo, ndithudi, ndi dzenje lakuda. Sungani nthaka musanadzalemo, kenaka ikani nyemba pamwamba ndikuwaza dziko lapansi.
Pofulumira kumera, amalima akugwiritsa ntchito njira ya wowonjezera kutentha: kuphimba magalasi ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Tsiku ndi tsiku ndizofunika kutsegula mabotolo awa. Kuwombera kumawonekera pa masabata awiri.
Monga lamulo, fanolo ndibwino kuti lisayende - silolekerera ndondomekoyi bwino kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti poyamba mugwiritse ntchito zida zapamwamba zothandizira mbande, chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yowongoka. Njira ina - kusankha posakhalitsa kuonekera kwa mbande, pamene mizu ikugwiranabe. Kuphatikizidwa ku malo osatha kumapezeka mu May - kuchokera ku chisanu chamadzulo, mbeu imatetezedwa bwino.
Ikani malo otentha ndi ofunda - ngakhale dzuwa lokhazikika statics silikutsutsana. Windo lakumwera, lamdima lokhala ndi loggia kapena malo ochezeka kwambiri pa webusaitiyi ndidakhala kusankha bwino. Koma mumthunzi zomera zimayenera kukhala ndi mavuto - maluwa ndi zimayambira zimakula, zimakula bwino, ndipo masamba akhoza kuvunda.
Statics - zida za kulima
M'zigawo zotentha chifanizirocho chimakula ngati chomera chosatha, ndipo nyengo yachisanu imakula kwambiri - monga chaka. Ndi kotheka kukula fano kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba, pamaluwa opezeka pawindo.
Zithunzizi zimatha nthawi yaitali - pafupifupi chilimwe chonse, kuyambira mu June. Ndipo kuti maluwawo anali aakulu, zomera zimayenera kubzalidwa ndifupipafupi (osachepera 30 cm) pakati pa chitsamba.
Ponena za kusamalira maluwa, mwachizolowezi imathirira, kumasula nthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi kusitala namsongole.
Ngati mukufuna chomera chokongoletsera ichi kuti chikusangalatseni ndi maluwa ake okongola, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungadye fanoli. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza ovuta kumanga mmera, ndiyeno feteleza phosphorous feteleza nthawi ya maluwa. Dyetsani maluwa pokhapokha mutatha kuthirira, pamene mukupanga feteleza musakhale wochuluka.