Mitundu ya pakhomo "Zarechnaya oyambirira" idapangidwa pambuyo powoloka Eurasia 21, Volga kukongola ndi Red dessert. Wokonzekera kuwoloka uku kunali Institute All Research Russian Genetics and Selection of Fruit Trees dzina lake. Michurin, Register Register inatengedwa mu 1988 ku Central Black Earth.
Kufotokozera za plum zosiyanasiyana "Zarechnaya oyambirira"
Mtengo wa "Zarechnaya oyambirira" uli ndi makompyuta kuzungulira korona, sing'anga mu makulidwe. Mphukira zake ndizopangika pang'ono, zofiira, ndi zochepa ndi zazikulu zenizeni internodes. Impso - kakulidwe kakang'ono, kofiira, khalani ndi mawonekedwe okhwima, osasunthira ku mphukira.
Masamba a Zarechnaya oyambirira amakhala akuluakulu kuposa ozungulira, oval, ndi nsonga yaifupi, yobiriwira, yofiira, yonyezimira. Chipepalacho chimakhala chophweka, chokhazikika pang'ono mu mawonekedwe a ngalawa, pamphepete mwa pepalayo.
Mapuloteni a maulamita kutalika, obiridwa ndi ojambulidwa. Mapulogalamu a usinkhu wausinkhu, otayidwa, wobiriwira, mwamsanga akutha, otsalira pamwamba pa mphukira.
Maulawo amamera ndi maluwa oyera a ukulu wakuda, ndi mabala ozungulira omwe amakhudzirana. Pistil poyerekezera ndi stamens yaitali - kawiri pokhapokha yochepa stamen filaments.
Malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa chipatso cha "Zarechnaya kumayambiriro," zimakhala zozungulira mozungulira, zazikulu, ndipo zimakhala ndi masentimita 40. Zili ndi mdima wambiri ndipo zimakhala zowomba kwambiri. Pamwamba pa chipatso ndizopweteka pang'ono, ndi ndodo yakuya. Pali chidziwitso chozama.
Mphuno ya "Zarechnaya oyambirira" ndi ya mtundu wa amber, wandiweyani, yowutsa mudyo komanso yamtundu, kukoma kwake ndi kowawa-kokoma, kokhala ndi phokoso losangalatsa. Zipatso zili zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tebulo. Ossicle oval, kukula kwakukulu, bwino wosiyana ndi thupi.
Fruiting yoyamba itatha ndi 3-4. Kukhalitsa thupi kumayambiriro - kumapeto kwa July. Zipatso zonse zipse pafupifupi nthawi imodzi. Zokolola ndi zabwino kwambiri - mpaka makilogalamu 15 a mtengo. Mitengo imakhala yabwino yozizira yolimba - mitengo ndi maluwa.
Zowonjezera "Zarechnaya oyambirira" zimafuna kuyambitsa mafuta ndi mitengo yokhala ndi feteleza, ndipo malo abwino odzola mungu ndi mitundu monga "Volga Beauty", "Renklad Tambov" ndi "Etude".
Kubzala ndi kusamalira maula "Zarechnaya oyambirira"
Ndibwino kuti mubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa masika, mpaka maluwawo atha kale. Gombe pansi pa kubzala kwa plums ndipangidwe ndi kuya kwa masentimita 60 ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 40. Pansi ndizazaza ndi humus kapena mankhwala a manyowa. Mutabzala, madzi okwanira ambiri amafunika.
Kusamalira kwambiri mtengowo ndi kophweka: nthawi zina mkwapu umasulidwa, namsongole wamsongole, amathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi namsongole mulching. Komanso, mitengo imayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza.
Mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, m'pofunikira kupopera tizirombo ndi matenda, komanso kudula kuwonongeka ndi kukula bwino. Popeza maula amakula kwambiri, nthambi zake panthawi ya fruiting zimafunika kuthandizidwa.
Ubwino wa "Zarechnaya oyambirira"
Mafuta osiyanasiyana "Zarechnaya oyambirira" ndi ofunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa chawonjezeka nyengo yozizira hardiness, compact mitengo, pamene opindulitsa kwambiri. Zokolola zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pachaka, zipatso zokha ndi zokongola, zazikulu, kucha kucha, komanso, zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kuwotcha zipatso za zipatso ndi 4.5.
Plums ya zosiyanasiyana "Zarechnaya oyambirira" amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonunkhira kupanikizana, kupanikizana, compote. Ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya, phalala, marmalade, zipatso zouma.