- Adilesi: Brandlova, 280 02 Kolín, Czech Republic
- Foni: +420 321 721 414
- Website: bartolomej-kolin.cz
Tchalitchi cha St. Bartholomew ndicho chokopa kwambiri mumzinda wa Colin wa ku Czech. Sichikudziwika pomwe idamangidwa, koma izi sizilepheretsa kukhala chikumbutso cha chikhalidwe cha dziko la Czech Republic.
Mbiri ya Mpingo wa St. Bartholomew
Chifukwa chakuti mpaka m'zaka za m'ma 1900 tchalitchi cha Early Gothic chinasintha nthawi zambiri, asayansi sangathe kudziwa tsiku lenileni limene anamanga. Iwo sangathe ngakhale kumvetsa ngati ziri bwino pa nthaka kapena pa maziko. Mu 1349 mu tchalitchi cha St. Bartholomew munali moto waukulu, pambuyo pake anafunikira kumanganso kwakukulu. Ankachita nawo imodzi yomangamanga yotchuka ku Prague ndi Europe - Peter Parlerzh, woimira nyumba ya amisiri. Zinali chifukwa chake kuti choyambirira cha zomangamanga za Gothic chinamangidwa - choyimba.
Mu 1395 ndi 1796 mpingo wa St. Bartholomew unayambanso kupondereza moto, pambuyo pake unamangidwanso. Nthaŵi zosiyana, kubwezeretsedwa kunayambidwa ndi akhristu Ludwik Lubler ndi Josef Motzker.
Kunja kwa Mpingo wa St. Bartholomew
Khoma lakumadzulo la kachisi limakhala mbali yaikulu ya chipinda chachikulu, chifukwa apa panali pakhomo la nyumbayo. Ndizowoneka bwino komanso zosasunthika, zomwe sizinagawanike. Pakhomo la Tchalitchi cha St. Bartholomew likumalizidwa ndi zitseko zamagulu awiri zomwe zinatha kumapeto kwa kalembedwe ka Baroque. Mbali yapakati ya falayo imatha ndi forceps, kumene nsanja zisanu ndi zitatu zimagwirizana.
Mpanda wakumpoto wa tchalitchi cha St. Bartholomew uli ndi malo ozizira, koma mosiyana ndi chigawo chakumadzulo, umagawidwa m'mabuku asanu ndi limodzi. Pali malo awiri apa. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi khomo la kachisi.
Tchalitchi cha St. Bartholomew chokhala ndi mbali zisanu ndi zinayi, chili ndi ngodya 18, ndipo chilichonse chimakongoletsedwa ndi mapironi awiri. Kum'mwamba kwake pali zizindikiro za gargoyles ndi nyumba ya magalasi okhala ndi masitepe ozungulira ndi a balustrade ndi arkbutans.
M'kati mwa Mpingo wa St. Bartholomew
Chifukwa chakuti tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi nyumba ziwiri zomangidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, palinso kusiyana kwakukulu m'kati mwake. Maziko a kachisi wamtunduwu oyambirira ali ndi nkhunda zitatu (kumpoto, pakati, kum'mwera) ndi transept (perpendicular nave).
Pakatikati mwa tchalitchi cha St. Bartholomew chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera nthawi zosiyana siyana ndi machitidwe ojambula. Pano mungathe kuona:
- Mabenchi a Baroque kwa okhulupirira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mipingo ya zaka za XVII;
- guwa lalikulu la Gothic la 1910;
- pastophorium, wobwezeretsedwa mu 1910;
- manda a manda a mafumu a Rukhtand;
- zojambulajambula ndi Joseph Kramolin mu 1801, zikuwonetsera Oyera a Vojtěch ndi Prokop.
Pa ulendo wa Tchalitchi cha St. Bartholomew, mukhoza kupita kumapemphero operekedwa kwa St. Wenceslas ndi Jan. Palinso chapemphelo cha snowman, brewer ndi miller. Chuma china chamtengo wapatali cha tchalitchi cha Gothic ichi ndi mawindo owonetsera opangidwa ndi Peter Parlerge. Tsopano iwo asinthidwa ndi makope, ndipo zoyambirira zimasonyezedwa ku National Gallery .
Momwe mungayendere ku tchalitchi?
Kachisi ya Gothic ili pakatikati pa mzinda wa Czech wa Colin . Zitha kuonanso ngakhale pakhomo la mzinda komanso kuchokera ku dera lililonse la Kolinsky. Mutha kufika ku Tchalitchi cha St. Bartholomew ndi basi kapena galimoto. Pansi pa mamita 200 kuchokera pomwepo pali basi loyimira Kolín, Družstevní dům, lomwe limayima njira Zathu 421 ndi 424. Zimagwirizananso ndi misewu Politických vězňů ndi Zámecká. Mukawatsata kuchokera kumzinda wa kum'mwera chakumadzulo, mukhoza kupita ku tchalitchi cha mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu.