Nyumba ya Pio-Clementino

• Adilesi: Italy, Viale Vaticano
• Foni: +39 06 6988 3332
• Website: www.mv.vatican.va

Ngakhale zili zochepa, Mzinda wa Vatican uli ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa ndi mbiri yakale. Inde, zonsezi zimasungidwa m'nyuzipepala. Chimodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chinali Museum ya Pio-Clementino. Nyumba zazikuluzikulu za nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale zimadzaza ndi zida zamtengo wapatali zosiyana siyana. Nyumba ya Pio-Clementino ku Vatican ili ndi mbiri yakale yokhala pampando, komanso luso la luso limene lapangidwa kwa zaka zoposa 1,000.

Mbiri ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale

Nyumba yosangalatsa ya Pio-Clementino ku Vatican inakhazikitsidwa ndi apapa Clement XIV ndi Pius VI. Ndicho chifukwa chake nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi dzina lotero. Cholinga cha apapa chinali kulenga malo omwe amasungira zojambulajambula zachi Greek ndi Aroma. Koma panthawiyo iwo sanaganize kuti kusonkhanitsa kwawo kukakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, chotero, poika zibolibolizo adasankhidwa bwalo laling'ono lalanje la Belvedere Palace , yomwe ili mbali ya nyumba zachifumu za Vatican . Pasanapite nthawi, zojambula zamakono zinayamba kudzaza ndi ziwonetsero zamtengo wapatali, choncho Papa Clement wa khumi ndi anayi adaganiza za kumanga nyumba zina zambiri m'dera la nyumba yachifumu. Atafunsira kwa akatswiri a zomangamanga Simonetti ndi Campozero, adasankha kupanga maholo angapo, komanso nsalu ndi zithunzi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Kuwonetsera ndi mawonetsero

Mukafika ku bwalo labwino kwambiri la museum wa Pio-Clementino, mudzawona mwamsanga zokometsera zokongola ndi zojambula zazikulu za olenga Aroma:

1. Laocoon ya Niche. Ndi malo a kubwezeretsa mabokosi aakulu a "Laocoon ndi Ana" a Michelangelo. Mbambande iyi inapezeka ku Rome pa gawo la Golden House ya Nero mu 1506.
2. Niche Canova. Panali malo ake Perseus. Chifaniziro cha marble sichinali choyambirira, chifukwa chinawonongedwa mwamsanga nthawi ya Napoleon. Papa Pius VI anaganiza kuti khalidwe lodziwika limeneli liyenera kubwezeretsedwa ndipo anapatsidwa chiwonetsero kwa wosema Antonio Canova.
3. Niche wa Apollo. Apollo wodabwitsa ndi wamkulu ayenera mosakayikira kukhala wosafa. Icho chinali chojambula chake chomwe chinakhazikika pa niche iyi. Chithunzi cha Aroma chojambulapo Leohar chinaonekera mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mu 1509.
4. Niche wa Hermes. Pano pali buku la Hermes, yemwe ankakonda kuima pampando wopatulika wa Olympia. Anapeza akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale mu 1543 pafupi ndi nyumba ya St. Adrian.

Maholo a Museum of Pio-Clementino ali ndi zojambulajambula, masikiti, nthawi zosiyana. Onsewo amadzipangira okha gawo la mbiriyakale ya olamulira Achiroma ndipo mopanda kukayikira mukuyenerera kuti muwasamalire. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino maholo a nyumba yosungirako zinthu:

1. Nyumba ya nyama. Pano pali imodzi mwa zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri za mafano. Mitundu yambiri ya ma marble a 150, maonekedwe a Meleager ndi galu, Minotaur torso ndi zinthu zina zidzakuchititsani chidwi.
2. Zithunzi za mafano. Zithunzi zokongola kwambiri zakale zakale zimapezeka apa: "Kugona Ariadne", "Venus Dormant", "Eros kuchokera ku Centocelle", "Neptune", "Amazon Early" ndi ena ambiri. Lembani makoma a holoyo ndi zozizwitsa kwambiri za Andrea Mantegna ndi Pinturicchio.
3. Rotund Hall. Mwinamwake, iyi ndiyo nyumba yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yokondweretsa ya Pio-Clementino ya museum. Lakhazikitsidwa m'njira yoyenerera ya kalembedwe ndi Michelangelo Simonetti. Kuchokera ku nyumba ya golide ya Nero, mbale yaikulu yaikulu ya monolithic inabweretsedwa pano, yomwe ili pakatikati pa holoyo. Pansi pa chotengera chodabwitsa muli mafano 18: Antinous, Hercules, Jupiter, ndi zina zotero. Pansi pa chipinda ichi chaikidwa ndi zithunzi zokongola za Chiroma, zomwe zikuyimira nkhondo za Agiriki.
4. Nyumba ya mtanda wachi Greek. Iwo amawonongedwa kwathunthu mu kachitidwe ka Aigupto, mafangidwe okongola samangolephera kuwasangalatsa alendo. Zithunzi zabwino kwambiri, zithunzi zokongola za m'zaka za zana lachitatu, sarcophagi ndi mpumulo ndi kapu - zonsezi zimabisa nyumba yosangalatsa. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pano ndi chojambula cha Young Emperor Octavian Augustus. Komanso chofunika kwambiri chinali chithunzi - chojambula cha Julius Caesar.

Nyumba ya Pio-Clementino ili ndi maholo ena okongola anayi omwe ali ndi zida zamtengo wapatali. Iwo adzakuuzani zambiri za mbiri ya Roma ndi Greece Yakale, kotero onetsetsani kuti mupite ku maholo ena a museum.

Ntchito ndi njira yopita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale

Nyumba ya Pio-Clementino ku Vatican imatsegulidwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi pa sabata (Lamlungu ndi tsiku lomaliza). Amalandira alendo kuchokera 9,00 mpaka 16.00. Ku tikiti yopita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumalipira ma euro 16, ndipo izi ndi zotchipa kusiyana ndi malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale a Vatican ( museum wa Ciaramonti , museum wa Lucifer, museum wa Aigupto , etc.). Kuwonjezera apo, mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko - 5 euro.

The amusiya mabasi №49 ndi №23 kudzakuthandizani kufika kumayambiriro. Musei Vaticani imapezeka pafupi kwambiri.