Mtima wa pacemaker

Mtima wopanga mtima ndi chipangizo chochepa kwambiri chomwe, potumiza magetsi, zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale lopangidwa moyenera kuti lizipereka ntchito zofunika kwambiri za thupi. Mphamvu ya pacemaker ndi lithiamu mabatire. Pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya magetsi, njira yowunikira ndi electrocardiographic sensors imaperekedwa kuti ione mtima wamtima.

Pamene amaika pacemaker?

Zizindikiro za kukhazikitsa pacemaker ndi:

• mitundu yonse ya bradycardia , pamene maulendo a mtima amafupipafupi ndi osachepera 60 pa mphindi;
• atrioventricular blockades.

Pali zotsutsana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa pacemaker, koma pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto, pakati pawo:

• matenda ochotsa magazi ;
• kunenepa kwambiri;
• kusuta ndi kumwa kwambiri mowa;
• kudya nthawi zonse mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Ntchito yopangira pacemaker

Kukonzekera kwa ntchito kumaphatikizapo:

• mayesero a magazi;
• Chida X-ray;
• kuchotsedwa kwa electrocardiogram.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pacemaker kumachitidwa ndi anesthesia kumidzi, pamene mothandizidwa ndi jekeseni, malo omwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okhawo omwe amathandizidwa. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amatha kudula mwachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wiring yaying'ono imayambitsa minofu ya mtima kupyolera mu mitsempha yomwe ili pansi pa chinyontho. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi pafupi maola awiri.

Kukonzekera mutatha kukhazikitsa pacemaker

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ululu ukhoza kumverera. Dokotala amapereka mankhwala opweteka kuti athetse ululu wowawa. Phokoso la pacemaker likugwirizanitsa zosowa za munthu payekha. Katswiri amauza wodwala mwatsatanetsatane za mavuto omwe angakhalepo komanso momwe angapezeretsere msanga ntchitoyi. Monga lamulo, kuti chizoloŵezi chokonzekera choyenera chiyenera kuti chitsatire malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Kuti tibwerere ku njira yachizolowezi ya moyo ndizotheka masabata awiri mutatha kuikidwa.
2. Kupita kumbuyo galimoto yamagalimoto sikuvomerezedwa kale kuposa patatha sabata imodzi chitatha kuchotsa kuchipatala.
3. Kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, kuyesetsa kwakukulu kuyenera kupewa.

Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wam'tsogolo ndi mankhwala opatsirana, muyenera kupewa kuyanjana ndi:

• ma wailesi ndi ma TV;
• zipangizo zamakono;
• zida za rada.

Simungathe kupeza njira zothandizira odwala komanso odwala, monga:

• chithunzi chopangira maginito;
• Kutentha kwa thupi.

Komanso, madokotala samalimbikitsa kuvala foni yam'manja m'thumba lomwe lili pamtima. Ndizosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito MP3 player ndi headphones. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chidutse kudera la chitetezo ku eyapoti ndi malo ofanana. Pofuna kuti musakhale ndi njira yoopsa ya thanzi, muyenera kutenga khadi la mwiniwake wa chipangizochi. Pamaso pa pacemaker m'pofunika kuchenjeza dokotala zapadera, kumene ndinayenera kupita kuchipatala. Moyo wa mtima wamtima wa pacemaker ndi wa zaka 7 mpaka 15, kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, chidachi chimasinthidwa.

Ndi angati omwe amakhala ndi mtima wopepuka mtima?

Kwa iwo omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti aike chipangizo, funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Monga momwe chithandizo chachipatala chimasonyezera, ngati malangizidwe a dokotala akuwonetsedwa, odwala omwe ali ndi malingaliro mumtima amakhala monga momwe anthu ena amakhala, ndiko kuti, tinganene motsimikiza: pacemaker ilibe mphamvu pa chiyembekezo cha moyo.