Florists, omwe adalima phalaenopsis orchids, amadziŵa kuti iwo ndi osamvetsetseka komanso ovuta. Komabe, ambiri amavomereza zonse, koma m'nyumba zawo zimakula maluwa okongola komanso osasangalatsa. Choncho, kuti zikule bwino, nkofunika kukonzekera matenda a phalaenopsis omwe amabwera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti tipeze zofunikira zonse ndikupulumutsa mbewu.
Matenda a phalaenopsis orchids
Phalaenopsis orchid, monga zomera zonse, zimasiyana ndi matenda opatsirana komanso osapatsirana. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha matenda osapatsirana mu phalaenopsis ndi kusamalidwa kosayenera kwa zikhalidwe zake.
Kawirikawiri, zolakwa zomwe zimasamalira phalaenopsis orchid zimakhudza matenda a tsamba. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ngati dzuŵa limawombera masamba a duwa, mawanga owoneka achikasu angawoneke. Ngati kulibe kuwala, masamba a orchid amatembenuka ndi mtundu, ndipo chomeracho chimatambasulidwa. Pakakhala kusowa kwa kuthirira komanso kuchepa kwa mlengalenga mu chipinda, masamba amafota ndikugwa. Ndipo ngati chiweto chanu mwadzidzidzi chimataya masamba, zikutheka kuti chiri mulemba. Koma zowonjezera zowonjezereka, makamaka pang'onopang'ono kutentha m'chipindamo, zimakhudza zomera zimapha - thunthu, masamba, mizu imakhudzidwa ndi zowola, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa. Ndibwino kuti muthe kuchotsa malo onse okhudzidwa, pitirizani kudulidwa ndi makala kapena phulusa, ndipo pendani chomeracho kukhala gawo latsopano.
Komanso, phalenopsis mizu ya matenda imasonyezedwa ndi kufota kwa masamba ndi kutayika kwa mawu awo, koma zimawoneka chifukwa cha kusoŵa kapena kuchepa kwa chinyezi. Pachiyambi choyamba, mizu ya mbewu imaoneka youma ndi yopanda thanzi. Pali mwayi wosunga phalaenopsis ngati mutayika maola atatu m'madzi otentha ndi njira yothetsera shuga, kenaka mutengedwera mu gawo latsopano. Ngati mizu ya orchid imakhala ndi madzi okwanira, imakhala yokutidwa ndi zowola ndipo imanyowa kukhudza. Ndikofunika kudula mbali zovunda za muzu ndikupanga magawo ndi phulusa. Patatha masiku awiri phalaenopsis ingabzalidwe mu gawo latsopano. Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiridwa, koma osati madzi mpaka mizu yatsopano ioneke.
Chifukwa chakuti phalaenopsis akudwala, nthawi zambiri amakhala bowa ndi mabakiteriya. M'magazi amtundu, matenda a bowa, masamba ndi orchid phesi, mawanga a bulauni ndi madontho wakuda amatha kuonekera. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kudula madera omwe akukhudzidwawo, kuwawotcha ndi phulusa, ndiyeno chomera chonse - mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa (copper sulphate, Bordeaux osakaniza ).
Matenda a Fusarium, omwe amadziwika ndi maonekedwe ofiira a pinki ndi kupotoza m'mphepete mwa masamba, amagwiranso ntchito ku matenda a phalaenopsis a masamba. Matendawa amathandizidwa pochita maluwa ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo, Readzol.
Powononga imvi pa masamba a phalaenopsis orchid, mawanga aang'ono amaoneka, omwe amadzala ndi imvi. Ndi kuvunda wakuda, masamba ndi tsinde la mbewu zimakhala zakuda ndikufa. Zowola zobiriwira zimawonetseredwa ndi mawonekedwe a thotho lofiira pa tsamba la orchid, lomwe limawonongeka kwambiri ku zomera zonse. Mu matenda amenewa, mankhwala ndi fungicides amasonyeza.
Tizilombo ta phalaenopsis orchids
Matenda a orchid a Phalaenopsis amachititsa kuti mealybug - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titavala chovala choyera. Zimakhala mkati mwa tsamba, zomwe zimayambitsa zomera kuti zikhale chikasu, kuchepetsa kukula ndikusiya masamba. Polimbana ndi tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi sopo.
Ngati phalaenopsis orchids ndi chifukwa cha phalaenopsis, bubu la kangaude, ubweya wa kangaude wa siliva umawoneka pamasamba, ngati kuti wopangidwa ndi singano. Pazigawo zoyamba zochizira, chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo yankho, ndi zilonda zambiri - mankhwala ndi acaricides.
Pamene mamba ikuwonekera pa orchid, pali malo omwe amakhalapo. Zombozi zimadyetsa pa madzi a duwa, chifukwa cha zomwe zimafota ndi kuchepetsedwa mu kukula. Mankhwalawa ali ofanana ndi ngati akugonjetsedwa ndi mphutsi.
Zowopsa kwambiri ndi ma orchids ndi slugs zomwe zimadya kwambiri mbali zonse za zomera. Amatha kugwidwa ndi nyambo kuchokera ku chidutswa cha nkhaka kapena kaloti. Alimi ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo monga Mezurol, Metaldehyde.
Tikukhulupirira kuti ngati mutapeza phalaenopsis, malangizo omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa angakuthandizeni kuthana nawo ndi kusunga maluwa omwe mumawakonda.