Anyezi si chikhalidwe chosangalatsa kwambiri, koma kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino m'munda wanu, muyenera kupanga zinthu zina. Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira kuti zipangizo zamakono zikukula anyezi, chodzala ndi kupitiriza kusamalira.
Agrotechnics kwa kulima anyezi
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera anyezi:
- kuchokera ku mbeu (mwachindunji ku nthaka);
- mmera;
- pogwiritsa ntchito nyemba.
Kuti mupeze mbande pa anyezi, m'pofunika kufesa mbewu zake kumayambiriro kwa March mpaka masentimita 1 mu mzere uliwonse masentimita asanu. Pambuyo polowera kumera, kuthamanga sikuchitika, kungotenga mizu ndi ntchentche kumayambiriro.
Kufika anyezi
Pamene mukudzala anyezi, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino. Kwa iye, nthaka yosalala, yowonjezera komanso yosafunika imakhala yofunikira. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, nkofunika kuyamba kukonzekera mu kugwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- mu kugwa kukumba kwa kuya kwa 15-20 masentimita;
- kuti abweretse manyowa (omwe amaperekedwa) kapena zinyalala;
- Ngati dothi liri losavuta, onjezerani phulusa la nkhuni;
- M'chaka, fufuzani kachiwiri ndi kuwonjezera mchere feteleza (zovuta);
- Masiku 7 asanadzalemo mabedi amtsogolo madzi okwanira ndi yankho la mkuwa sulfate.
Mbeu ndi mbande zimabzalidwa pamabedi okonzeka kumapeto kwa April, kuzibisa pansi ndi 5 mm ndikupukuta nthaka. Pakati pa mizera ikhale yosachepera 15 masentimita, ndipo pakati pa zomera - 7-8 masentimita.
Pamene mukukula anyezi kuchokera ku nyemba, choyamba chofunika kuyatsa bwino kubzala bwino, ndichitsulo, ndiyeno kumera pang'ono. Angathe kufesedwa kale kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, ndikupanga mizera 20 cm. Mbewu imasindikizidwa ku kuya kwa masentimita 1-2, kenako imathiridwa ndi kompositi. Ngati nyengo yabwino isanakhazikitsidwe, ndiye kuti mabedi akhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kanema, koma nkofunikira kuwatsegula nyengo ya nyengo.
Kusamalira kubzala anyezi
Chisamaliro chonse cha anyezi obzalidwa ndi awa:
- kuthirira - mu May ndi June ndikofunika kumwa madzi awiri pa sabata, mu Julayi - kamodzi pa sabata, ndi masabata 2-3 musanakolole - kuima konse;
- Kutulutsa nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole - pambuyo kukonkhedwa ayenera kumasulidwa bwino, maulendo 5-6 pa nyengo yokula, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo achotseni onse okula
pakati pa anyezi udzu; - Kupyolera - izi ziyenera kuchitika pamene mubzala mbewu. Kuchepetsa 3: pamtunda wa masentimita 7 mpaka 10, kenako patatha masiku 21 ndi omaliza - patatha masiku 14.
- Kuvala pamwamba - 1 - 10 masiku mutabzala ndi ammonium nitrate, pambuyo pa masiku 21 - ndi potaziyamu feteleza. Mukhozanso kupanga feteleza feteleza musanayamwe madzi. Ngati dothi lidafesedwa musanabzala, ndiye kuti izi siziyenera kuchitika.
Kuti apange babu yabwino, ngati muvi ukuwonekera, umayenera kusweka ndipo masamba akusowa.