- Adilesi: Ashkelon, Israel;
- Website: parks.org.il;
- Foni: +972 8-673-6444;
- Maola ogwira ntchito: m'chilimwe kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 20:00, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 16:00.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodabwitsa kwambiri za Israeli ndi National Ashkelon National Park, yomwe ili mumzinda womwewo ndi dzina lomwelo pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Nthawi zonse imakopa alendo ndipo imaphatikizapo maulendo ambiri, chifukwa ndi yotchuka osati yongopeka chabe, komanso zofufuza zapadera zomwe zapezeka panthawi ya kufufuza.
Zochitika zakale zapaki
Tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo akalekale, omwe anali m'dera limene Asakononi National Park ili pano, akuonedwa kuti anali pakati pa zaka za zana la 12. Nthawi imeneyi inali yokhudzana ndi kukhala katswiri wa Fatimid.
Panali nthawi imeneyi yomwe inamangidwa khoma lodziwika bwino, lozungulira paki yomwe ili pamtunda. Anali ndi miyeso yodabwitsa kwambiri: kutalika kwake kunali 2200 mamita, m'lifupi - mamita 50, ndi kutalika - mamita 15. Kuchokera ku nyumba yakale yapamwamba mu nthawi ino pali zigawo zina zomwe zili kumapiri ndi kumwera kwa paki.
Nthaŵi zosiyana m'gawo lino munali nthumwi za mitundu ina, zomwe mwazilembapo izi: Agiriki, Aperisi, Aroma, Akanani, Byzantine, Afoinike, Afilisti, Akunkhondo, Asilamu. Ambiri a iwo anasiya zolemba zosaŵerengeka pamapangidwe a paki ku Ashkelon ndipo anasiya zochitika zawo zokhala.
Chofunika kwambiri pofufuza zofukulidwa zakale, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti apeze zipilala zapamwamba za mbiri yakale, ndi Mkazi wa Chingerezi Esther Stanhope, yemwe anayambitsa ntchitoyi mu 1815. Cholinga chake chinali kupeza ndalama zamtengo wapatali za golidi, koma zotsatira za kufukula zinaposa zonse zomwe zimayembekezeredwa, monga momwe zinyumba za kale zakale zinapezedwera. Iwo anapezeka pa tsiku lachiwiri la ntchitoyi.
Pambuyo pake, maphunziro adachitsidwanso nthawi zonse, zotsatira zake, zotsatizana za miyambo yakale zinawululidwa:
- Maziko a mzikiti wakale kwambiri wa Ashkelon . Monga akatswiri ofukula archaeologists adapeza, poyamba pamalo awa panali kachisi wa amitundu, atatembenuzidwa kukhala tchalitchi, komanso pambuyo pake - kumsasa.
- Mizati ya miyala ya marble ndi granite, tchalitchi ndi zifanizo zomwe zinali za nthawi ya Aroma.
- Pakati pa midzi ya Middle Copper Age ndi zipata zomwe pamakhala chinsalucho, tsiku lokonzedwa kwawo limatengedwa kuti ndi 1850 BC. e.
- Chinthu china chofunikira chinali chokhazikitsidwa pa nthawi ya Herodias , komanso zidutswa za fano lomwe linali lalikulu kwambiri, kukula kwake mkono ndi mwendo.
Zozizwitsa zachilengedwe ku paki
Nkhalango ya Ashkelon imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera zomwe zimakula m'dera lonselo. Ali m'njira kulikonse mungapeze chomera chosiyana ngati ziphius. Limatanthawuza za zomera zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira, malo ake oyambirira amawonedwa kuti Sudan. Mtengowo umakula kwambiri kumpoto kwa Africa, kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa Asia. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, wakhala chizindikiro cha National Park ya Ashkelon.
Lingaliro lofala ndi lakuti zyphius inayamba kukula pafupi zaka 6,000 zapitazo, pa Copper-Stone Age. Kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa ake komanso kuti mulandire zithunzi zosasinthika, nkofunika kubwera ku paki kuyambira March mpaka Oktoba. Maluwa ndi ofunika kwambiri, koma ali ndi fungo lapadera. Ngakhale kukongola kwa zyphius, pokhala pafupi ndi izo, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa mtengo ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Pali nthano zina zogwirizana ndi Zyphius, mtengo uwu umadziwika mu Chikhristu, malinga ndi buku limodzi, kuchokera ku nthambi zake zomwe korona wa minga ya Yesu Khristu idanenedwa.
Kuwonjezera pa kuyenda kudera lobiriwira, alendo angasangalale ndi nyanja komanso ngakhale kusambira, pamene paki ili ndi mwayi wokhala pa gombe lake.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
Alendo omwe adasankha kudzidziwitsa okha ngati chizindikiro cha Ashkelon National Park akhoza kuchita okha kapena ngati mbali imodzi mwa magulu ambiri owona malo. Kuphatikiza pa maulendo achizoloŵezi omwe amachitikirapo pano ndiwonso osakhala ofanana, mwachitsanzo, ulendo wopita mumdima wausiku. Mapulogalamu apabanja omwe amagawidwa komanso apadera omwe amapereka mpata wofutukula, osati akulu okha komanso ana.
Kuti mupite ku paki, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yotsegulira: m'chilimwe nthawi ino ikuchokera 8:00 mpaka 20:00, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 16:00.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuti mupite ku paki, muyenera kulemba pa Highway 4, muyenera kupita kunyanja, ndiyeno mutembenuze kumanzere. Pakhomo lakumwera kwa Ashikeloni lidzakhala ngati chitsogozo, pafupi ndi pomwepo padzakhala paki.