Mbewu yotere monga phwetekere ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa munda: Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zipatso zabwino zofiira, mutakula nokha komanso mosatetezeka. M'chilimwe, pafupifupi dera lonse, mukhoza kuona mzere wa tchire wokhala ndi zipatso zozungulira kapena zozungulira. Pali mitundu yambiri ya phwetekere, yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe okha, komanso mtundu, kukoma, nthawi yakucha, zokolola komanso kukana zovuta. Komabe, pali vuto lofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya tomato - mawonekedwe a ming'alu pamwamba pa chipatso, chomwe, ndithudi, amawononga kwambiri maonekedwe ndi kukoma, komanso nthawi yosungirako . Choncho, tidzapeza zifukwa zomwe tomato zasokonekera komanso momwe tingapewere zodabwitsazi m'mabedi anu.
Nchifukwa chiyani zipatso za phwetekere zimatha?
Kawirikawiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kuoneka kwa ming'alu yamkati komanso tomato zakupsa sizowopsa. Izi zimapangitsa kusamalira zomera, zomwe zinapangidwira zolakwika kapena zowonongeka. Choyamba, nthawi zambiri "amatsutsa" kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi m'mkhalidwe umene tomato wakula, makamaka kuwonjezeka kwa dothi. Nyanya zambiri zimagwedezeka mu wowonjezera kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, malo okhala pansi pa filimuyi amawotcha kwambiri ndipo amauma. Ndipo tikamamwa madzi ochulukirapo, tomato amamwa madzi ochulukirapo, ndipo khungu losakhwima la chipatso sichimatsutsana ndi kupanikizika ndi kupweteka. Ndipo kufotokozera chifukwa chake tomato amasokoneza pamene kucha kuli kosavuta: nthawi yotentha zomera zimakhala ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, zipatso zawo zimasiya kukula, ndipo khungu limakhala lolemera. Pambuyo kuthirira, pali kukula kwakukulu kwa tomato, komwe pamakhala khungu ndi ming'alu. Chinthu chomwecho chimachitika pamalo otseguka: Pambuyo masiku akuda, anthu ambiri a chilimwe akufulumira kukonza ziwembu ndikuyamba "kutsanulira" mizera ndi tomato, chifukwa cha zipatso zomwe zimabala. Izi zimachitikanso pamene nyengo imasintha, pamene kutentha kumabwera mvula yambiri.
Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa chake tomato pa tchire akung'onongeka ndi kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulimi kuti iwonongeke. Choyamba chimakhudza tomato ndi zipatso zowirira kapena pinki. Koma phwetekere ya mitundu monga "Diva", "Nthiwati", "Mzinda wa Moscow", "Masha Yathu" inatsutsa maonekedwe a ming'alu.
Bwanji ngati tomato atasweka?
Mutha kusonkhanitsa tomato zokoma ndi zokoma ngati mutatsatira zinthu zoyenera kuti muzilima. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti musalole nthaka kuti iume. Ndi nyengo yowonongeka, nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kofunika masiku 3-4. Ndipo ngati mvula imagwa, madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa masiku 5-6. Ndi nyengo yamvula yambiri, madzi okwanira ayenera kusinthidwa kwa masiku ena awiri. Ngati zidachitika kuti simunakhale ndi mwayi wothirira mabedi nthawi, simusowa kuthira tomato mwamphamvu. Ndi bwino kuchita madzi ochepa, koma
Ngati mukukula tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha , yesani kumamatira yunifolomu yothira nthaka. Izi zimapindula mwa kuthirira mwadongosolo komanso kutuluka mobwerezabwereza kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Kuonjezerapo, nkofunika kukhala ndi kutentha kwa nthawi zonse mu wowonjezera kutentha (zomwe sizingatheke m'chilengedwe), kuti chiwerengero cha zipatso ndi khungu losweka chikhale chochepa.