Aliyense amadziwa kuti nthawi yachisanu ndi nthawi yokolola. Koma zikafika ku bizinesi, munthu wosadziwa zambiri akuganiza kuti: Muyenera kukolola dzungu liti? Ndikofunika kuti musataye nthawi ndi mawu: chotsani masamba ayenera kukhala chisanu chisanafike, koma chitatha. Kotero, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa nkhaniyi.
Kodi mungakolole liti maungu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana?
Yankho la funsoli, pamene mukukolola maungu pakati pa gulu, ndi losavuta: kuyambira kumapeto kwa August mpaka kumayambiriro kwa October. Kuti mudziwe molondola nthawi yokolola, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa dzungu umene umakula mumunda wanu. Monga mukudziwa, maungu angakhale:
- oyambirira yakucha mitundu: Gribovskaya kustovaya, Vesnushka, Golosemyannaya, Mozoleevskaya 49, ndi ena;
- srednespelymi - Crumb, Winter Sweet, Russian, Stofuntovaya, Blue Hubbard, Smile, Canteen Zima A-5, ndi zina ;;
- Kutseka mochedwa - Baterat, Muscat, Pearl, Vitamini, Teysti Kuchotsera, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa osati zosiyanasiyana, komanso kudziwa za makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a maungu. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yoyamba kucha yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri komanso yowutsa mudyo imachotsedwa kuyambira pakati pa August. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi 1-2, popeza maungu oyambirira sakusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Koma mitundu yachakumwa imapsa pafupifupi 4 months mutabzala (kukhala yeniyeni, kuyambira masiku 110 mpaka 120). Nthaŵi yokolola ili mu September. Zimasungidwa nthawi yaitali kuposa zoyambirira.
Ponena za maungu amapeto, amafunika nthawi yochulukirapo (kuyambira masiku 120 mpaka 200). Monga lamulo, iwo amayeretsedwa kumapeto kwa September, ndipo zipatso nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa kamwana. Amatha "kufika" kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo mitundu yochedwa yakucha imatha nthawi yayitali - nyengo yonse yozizira komanso nyengo yachisanu. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokhala ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa dzungu pamaso pa frosts yoyamba kuti lisamaundane (pakadali pano sizingasungidwe). Kumadera akum'mwera, kumene kumagwa chisanu kumapeto kwa autumn, dzungu amapezeka pamabedi mpaka November.
Zizindikiro za kucha kwa dzungu
Mukakolola dzungu, mukhoza kudziwa ndi zizindikiro zina zakunja. Choncho, dzungu lokhwima limasiyanitsa:
- nyemba yochuluka kwambiri (mtundu wobiriwira wa phesi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti masamba adakali kucha ndipo akuwundula molawirira);
- masamba owongolera;
- cholimba, khungu lolimba.
Koma mtundu wokongola wa fetus si nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha kukula kwake. Ndipo mosiyana: maungu ambiri omwe aphuka, yowutsa mudyo komanso okongola, amakhala ndi khungu loyera kapena sasintha mtundu wawo. Samalirani osati mtundu wokhawo wa chipatso, komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa chipolopolo chake chakuthupi: ngati poyamba n'kosavuta kupalasa ndi chala, ndiye khungu limakhala loopsya ndi nthawi. Onetsetsani kuti muphwanye dzungu limodzi ndi peduncle, kusiya pafupifupi masentimita 4. Izi zidzateteza chipatso kuti chilowe mkati mwa tizilombo ndi kuwonongeka. Kuonjezera apo, chipatsocho sichiyenera kuonongeka, popanda kutsekedwa, kutsekemera ndi zokhala. Zokolola ziyenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito lumo lakuthwa kudula phesi. Mwa njira, maunguwa amasonkhana mu nyengo yozizira bwino bwino. Kuthira kwabwino kuyenera kuyimitsidwa patangotha masabata awiri isanachitike.
Musanayambe kukolola, onetsetsani kuti mutha kuonetsetsa kuti zipatso za dzungu zikhale bwino. Sungani iwo mu mdima, malo ozizira - m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena kukhetsa. Choyenera, payenera kukhala masalafu a matabwa, odzazidwa ndi utuchi, womwe udzatenge chinyezi chowonjezera. Zipatso zokhwima bwino zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamsanga pakuphika kapena kusunga, zina zonse ziyenera kusungidwa mpaka zizindikiro zowona zauchikulire zikuwonekera.